VK Cup 2017
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http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/770/C
题目大意:
一共有N个科目,其中有M个主要科目,只要M个主要科目都通过了,那么对应主人公就可以毕业了,也就是达成了目的。
现在有一个列表,表示要通过第i门课程需要先通过的科目列表。现在主人公希望得到一个通过科目的顺序,使得最终他通过最少的科目使得主人公毕业。
做法:第一感觉像是拓扑排序,毕竟有个事情的先后顺序,冷静分析一下,好像不断dfs就好了,对于每个重要的科目,我先标记他为1,代表这个科目
有个前置科目要先学,如果dfs到一层,这个科目的前置科目要先学,这个前置科目的前置科目(也就是前前置科目),如果有重叠那么就永远学不到了,
那么就是-1,对于正常dfs到下层,标记为2就好了,就把这俩分开了。
/// .-~~~~~~~~~-._ _.-~~~~~~~~~-./// __.' ~. .~ `.__/// .'// \./ \\`./// .'// | \\`./// .'// .-~"""""""~~~~-._ | _,-~~~~"""""""~-. \\`./// .'//.-" `-. | .-' "-.\\`./// .'//______.============-.. \ | / ..-============.______\\`./// .'______________________________\|/______________________________`.#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <map>#include <stack>#include <cstring>#include <queue>#include <list>#include <stdio.h>#include <set>#include <algorithm>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <iomanip>#include <cctype>#include <sstream>#include <functional>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <bitset>using namespace std;#define pi acos(-1)#define s_1(x) scanf("%d",&x)#define s_2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)#define s_3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)#define s_4(x,y,z,X) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X)#define S_1(x) scan_d(x)#define S_2(x,y) scan_d(x),scan_d(y)#define S_3(x,y,z) scan_d(x),scan_d(y),scan_d(z)#define PI acos(-1)#define endl '\n'#define srand() srand(time(0));#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)#define fOR(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>=x;i--)#define fOr(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>x;i--)#define W while#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)#define bug printf("***********\n");#define db double#define ll long long#define mp make_pair#define pb push_backtypedef long long LL;typedef pair <int, int> ii;const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};const int maxn=5e5+10;const int maxx=1e5+10;const double EPS=1e-8;const double eps=1e-8;const int mod=1e9+7;template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}template <class T>inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;int n,k;vector<int>G;vector<int>Q[maxx];vector<int>ans;int vis[maxx];void dfs(int u){if(vis[u]==2) return ;vis[u]=1;for(int v:Q[u]){if(vis[v]==1) {cout<<-1<<endl;exit(0);} dfs(v);}ans.pb(u);vis[u]=2;}void init() { me(vis,0); G.clear(); ans.clear(); FOR(0,maxx-1,i) Q[i].clear();} void solve(){W(cin>>n>>k){init();FOR(1,k,i){int x;s_1(x);G.pb(x);}FOR(1,n,i){int q;s_1(q);W(q--){int x;s_1(x);Q[i].pb(x);}}for(int v:G)dfs(v);print(ans.size());for(int i:ans)printf("%d ",i);puts("");}}int main(){ //freopen( "1.txt" , "r" , stdin ); //freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout ); int t=1; //init(); //s_1(t); for(int cas=1;cas<=t;cas++) { //printf("Case #%d: ",cas); solve(); }}
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