考研作文

1.第1篇(提纲式应用文)
Directions:
Water pollution is a serious problem threatening the survival of humanbeings, plants and animals. It is urgent that some strong measures beadopted to deal with the problem.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Writea letter to the newspaper based on the following outline:
1. Present situation
2. Suggested measures to be taken
3. Future prospect
Write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes on the ANSWER SHEET.
尊敬的先生／女士：
我给您写信是想陈述我对水的污染问题的看法．普遍认为，水的污染是当今严重的公害．世界各国的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化学物质的污染．船舶加剧了污染，因为它们依靠河流排放废物．油和其它化学物质会杀死鱼类并使水不能饮用．总之，污染了的水对人人都是个大问题．正如你所知道的，人们靠水生活．他们应该参与找到解决污染问题的方法．我认为，需要尽快采取某些应对措施．首先，各国政府理应制订处理污染问题的规章制度．此外，在全面处理和净化废液以前，必须禁止城乡工厂把废液排入河流．我觉得，如果这些工厂违反有关的法规或法律，则应加重罚款．当然还会有一些其它的治理方法值得采取．至于未来的前景，我相信，在这一方面会取得良好的成果．过去一度被工业废料污染的河流将会得到清理，几年以前鱼类不能长年的河流又会重见鱼群．总之，似乎很明显，只要人人各尽其责并努力去寻找控制污染的方法，明天将会变得更美好、更光明。
如果需要对这个问题做进一步评论，请不吝赐函。谢谢！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　顺致
敬意
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　保尔　西安斯
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you to state my view on the water pollution problem. Itis generally accepted that water pollution is a serious public hazardtoday. Rivers all over the world are becoming polluted with garbage anddangerous chemicals. Ships contribute to the problem because they relyon rivers for disposing of wastes. Oil and other chemicals can killfish and make water unsafe for drinking. In a word, polluted water is a big problemto everyone.
As you know, people depend on water to live on. They should be involvedin finding a solution to this problem. I think, certain countermeasures need to be taken as soon as possible. To begin with, thegovernments of all countries are supposed to formulate rules andregulations to deal with the pollution problem. In addition, factoriesin towns and cities must be prohibited from draining waste liquids intorivers before they are totally treated and purified. I feel if theyviolate relevant rules or laws, they should be fined heavily.Certainly, there are some other cures which are worth adopting.
As far as future prospect is concerned, I am sure that good resultswill be achieved in this respect. Rivers which used to be contaminatedby industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not livethere a few years ago will be again. To conclude, it seems obvious thattomorrow will be better and brighter only if everyone does his part andtries hard to seek solutions for its control.
If any further comment on the issue is required, please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Thanks.
Yours sincerely
Paul Sears (278 words)

2.第2篇(提纲式作文) On Developing Tourism Directions: In this part, you are towrite an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay shouldbe based on the OUTLINE below. 1. 目前的状况 2. 发展旅游业的好处 3. 由此而产生的问题 4.我的看法

旅游业----“无烟的工业”----正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。旅游业作为一种商业活动给中国带来许多好处。首先，在经济上它有利于我国经济的发展。正如你们所知道的，中国需要大量的外汇来执行现代化建设计划。旅游业是获得外汇的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游业是中国人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，访问过中国的外国人对我国的最新发展和我国人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各国的报纸经常刊登访问过中国的外国人所写的报道，介绍中国人如何彬彬有礼、助人为乐。显然，旅游业大大促进了中国人民和世界人民之间的友谊和了解。然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。因此，仍然存在着许多障碍妨碍着旅游业的发展。至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步得到解决。我们期望有一个更好更光明的未来。

Tourism, asmokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform andopening –up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands offoreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to seethis old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000years. Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits.In the fires place, it is financially beneficial to the economicdevelopment of China. As our know, China needs more and more foreigncurrencies for its modernization program. Tourism is one of the mostimportant channels to obtain currencies. Secondly, tourism enables theChinese people to know more about the outside world. On the other hand,the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by thelatest developments of out country and the friendliness and hospitalityof our people. Reports by visitors to China about how courteous andhelpful most Chinese were to them are often printed in newspapers ofmany different countries. It is clear that tourism contributes a greatdeal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinesepeople and people all over the world. Everything, however, has twosides. Tourism gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, itbecomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. Besides, theliving standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to beable to afford the many different sorts of expenses during longdistance travels. Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacleshindering the expansion of tourism in our country. As for me, with thedevelopment of our national economy, all these problems will certainlybe solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.(287 words)

3.第3篇(提纲式图表作文) Directions: A Study the following pie chart carefullyand write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. B Your essaymust be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. C Your essay should meet therequirements below: 1 Describe the pie chart. 2 State the possiblebenefits brought about by the investment. 3 Suggest measures helping toattract investment from outside Investment in Beijing from DifferentCountries and Regions Hong Kong ---44% Japan --- 19.2% U.S.A.---16%Other 23 countries ---21.8%

自从１９７９年中国对外开放以来，北京在吸引投资合资企业方面已取得了显著成绩。根据图示，不同企业的投资者来自２６个国家和地区。香港的投资额居第一位，占总额的44%。日本占19.2%，居第二位。美国为第三，占16%。普遍认为，北京从外部投资中受益匪浅。首先，大量合资企业已经建立，这就大大促进了“首都经济”的发展。其次，外资企业为北京市民提供了许多就业机会。这又缓解了北京的下岗工人问题。最后，由于北京和沿海开放城市一样享有许多优惠政策，所以高科技产业在首都迅速发展。至于吸引外资的措施，我认为有如下几点。一方面，我们应该专门努力来改善投资环境。另一方面，我们应该抓住机遇把目前的外资企业管理好。

SinceChina opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has maderemarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in jointventures. According to the pie chart, the investors in differententerprises come from 26 countries and regions. Hong Kong investmentranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total. Japan’sinvestment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot. Third isthe United States at 16 per cent. It is generally believed that Beijingbenefits a lot from the outside investment. In the first place, a largenumber of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly tothe development of Capital Economy. Secondly, the foreign-investedenterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing. This inturn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city. Finally, thehigh-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijingenjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to theoutside world. As far as the measures to attract outside investment areconcerned, I think they are as follows. On the one hand, we should makespecial efforts to improve the investment environment. On the otherhand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the presentforeign-invested enterprises efficiently. ( 210 words )

 

4.第4篇 (提纲式议文) Are Prizes a Good Thing? Directions: In this part, youare to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essayshould be based on the OUTLINE below. 提纲：1. 有奖竞猜的好处 2. 有奖竞猜引起的问题 3.我的看法

无可否认有奖竞猜能够充分发挥人的积极性。在获奖的强烈愿望鼓舞下，人们会全力以赴取得最大的成功。此外，他将做出特别的努力来采取有效的措施以便达到他们的目的。因此，在一次有奖的比赛中会取得最好的成绩。然而事物总是一分为二的。奖金的激励并不总是能产生预想的结果。总会有人会不择手段的获取他们所要的东西。例如：一名不能克制奖金诱惑的参赛者可能会服用兴奋剂。而绝望的参赛者眼中只有奖金，这可能会导致不良的行为。依我看，解决的办法是对参赛者进行道德教育。这会有助于参赛者理解“友谊第一，比赛第二”的口号。这样，奖金会在任何比赛中旗更好的作用。总的来说，我认为，奖金是好事。

Are Prizes a Good Thing? There is nodenying the fact that competitions with prizes can bring people’sinitiative into full play. Encouraged by a strong desire to win aprize, one will go all out to seek his greatest success. In addition,he will make special efforts and resort to effective measures toachieve his purpose. Consequently, the best results will be obtained ingame with awards. Everything, however, has two sides. The prompting ofa prize does not always lead to desirable results. There are alwayspeople who would stop at nothing to get what they are greedy for. Forexample, a competitor who cannot overcome the temptation of prize islikely to take a stimulant. And the hopeless competitor sees nothingbut the prize, which might cause improper behavior. Let’s have anotherexample ………. In my opinion, the remedy lies in moral education ofcompetitors, This will help them to understand the slogan:” Friendship–first, and competition – second.” Then, prizes will play a better partin any contest. Generally speaking, I believe that prizes are a goodthing, (175 words )

5.第5篇(提纲式作文) On Keeping a Diary in English提纲：１．　用英语记日记的好处　　　２．　所涉及到的困难　　　３．　我的建议　

用英语记日记是提高英语写作技能的有效方法之一。　与其他写作形式相比，它短小，省时。它能帮助我们培养用英语思考的习惯。如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就学会了用英语来表达我们的思想。在用英语记日记的过程中，我们不可避免地要遇到许多困难。首先，经常发生的事，我们很难找到恰如其分的词或短语来表达我们的思想。其次，在汉语中有许多习惯说法，我们很难把它们准确地译成英语。当然，还有一些其他的困难，我们可以在用英语记日记中遇到。至于我,我的建议是，我们应该随时准备好一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，每当有困难的东西难住我们时，我们可以先在笔记本记下来，然后查词典。如有必要，我们也可以向英语老师请教。　总之，我认为，用英语记日记对提高写作能力十分有用的。

On Keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve ourEnglish writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it isshorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the habit ofthinking in English. If we persist in his practice, gradually we’lllearn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary inEnglish, we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties. In thefirst place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriatewords and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there aremany idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremelyhard for us to put them into English properly. Certainly, there aresome other roadblocks we may come across in our keeping a diary inEnglish. As far as I’m concerned, my suggestion is that we shouldalways have a note book and a Chinese-English dictionary within easyreach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to ourEnglish teacher for help, if necessary. In short, it is of great use tokeep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. (209words)

6.第6篇（规定情景式作文） On University Tuition System in China Directions: It isreported that many universities in China have begun to charge studentsfor tuition. Should university students in China pay their own tuition? State two opposite opinions and illustrate them in detail. Write anessay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.

自从学费制度实施以来，它已成为中国的热门话题。人们对此问题的看法各不相同。有人认为，世界上没有一所大学不向学生收费。至于中国，她是发展中的国家，人口居世界首位。政府没有能力拨出足够的经费来支付教学设施和名目繁多的费用。解决这个问题的方法之一，就是学生缴学费。这样筹集的钱可以用来改善办学的条件。然而，另一些人则反对学费制度。他们争辩说，中国人民，尤其是贫困农村人民的生活水平与西方世界相比仍然很低。大学的学费制度肯定会增加工薪阶层的父母本来已经很沉重的负担。此外，学费可能成为发展中国高等教育的障碍，因为它使一些有才能的学生只是由于贫困而不能进大学。注：实 施：put …into effect 播 出：allocate vt.(=putaside) 教学设施：teaching facilities. 筹 集：raise vt. 办 学 校：run schools. 反对：be opposed to +n. 或动名词农村地区：rural areas 与…相比：compared with 沉重负担：aheavy burden 障 碍：obstacle 阻 碍：hinder…(from). 由 于：on account of

Tuitionsystem has become one of the hottest topics in China since it was putinto effect. Reports on this topic are published in a variety ofnewspapers and magazines. People differ greatly in their opinions onit. Some people think that there is no university in the world which isopen to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned, it is adeveloping country with the largest population in the world. Thegovernment is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for variousteaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. One of theways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition. The moneyraised in this way can be used to improve the conditions for runningschools. Others, however, are opposed to the tuition system. They arguethat the living standard of the Chinese people, especially of those inthe poor rural areas, is still low, compared with that in the WesternWorld. The university tuition will certainly add to the already heavyburden of the parents, who live on their salaries or wages. Moreover,tuition may become an obstacle to the development of China’s highereducation. This is because it hinders some talented people fromentering the university just on account of their poverty. (210 words)

7.第7篇（提纲式作文） Importance of Confidence Directions: In this part, you areto written an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essayshould be based on the information given in the outline below Outline:1. Importance of confidence 2. Reasons for lack of confidence 3.Necessity to build up confidence

一个人不管做什么事，他应该充满信心地去做。如果他没有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是当他面临困难时。这个道理似乎明白无误。然而，在现实中我们确实看到许多人，他们总是抱怨说，他们缺乏办事的能力，或者说，他们的困难大得克服不了。对于有些人来说，这可能是对的。但是对许多其他人来说，这只能表明他们已经失去信心。为什么有些人即使能够办得到的事也常常感到灰心呢？我认为有两点原因。首先，这些人对自己没有一个正确的估计。 例如：….. 其次，还有一种可能，就是他们夸大了困难。他们看不到…..他们往往………依我看，一个人只要对自己的能力有正确的态度，就有可能对自己建立信心。我们既不应过高估计我们的能力，也不该低估我们的能力。常言道：“有志者，、事竟成”。只要有信心，我们一定能完成任何面临的任务。

The Importance of Confidence Whateverone does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence,there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when facedwith hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality,however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lackthe ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great toovercome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this onlyshows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feelfrustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I thinkthere are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don’t havea correct estimate of themselves. For example, …… Secondly, there isanother possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They can’tsee ….. They tend to …….. In my opinion, one should build up faith inoneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities.We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As aproverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidencewe can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.

 

8.第8篇( 提纲图表式作文 ) Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay ofabout 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet therequirements below. 1. Show your understanding of the meaning of thepicture below 2. State the harmful effects of fake and inferiorproducts 3. Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products

正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的健康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤”，对此必须尽快清除。依我看，必须采取若干措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面，制假者必须依法严惩。另一方面，由于市场的日益复杂化消费者常会遇到欺诈行为。虽然有法律保护消费者，但是没有足够数量的执法者来处理市场的全部流弊。所以，消费者应该学会辨别真假。只有这样，消费者才能维护他们的合法权益

As the picture given depicts, thesocialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly,just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public issurprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferiorproducts seriously hampering the expansion of our marker economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services theyneed; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegalmanufacturers who make fake and inferior products. There is no doubtthat fake and inferior products are extremely harmful. In the firstplace, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injuryaccidents. For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravatea patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’sworse, to result in his death. Secondly, fake and inferior products areusually sold on the cheap. In many cases they interfere with the normaleconomic order in our country, affecting the market of manyhigh-quality goods. This in a great degree, hinders the development ofour socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous“tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soonpossible. In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted tofight against fake and inferior products. On the one hand, those whomake them must be severely punished by the law. On the other hand, dueto the growing complexity of the market, consumers are often faced withdeceptive practices. Although there are laws designed to protectconsumers, there is not a sufficient number of law enforcers to coverall the abuses of the marketplace. Hence, consumers should learn todiscern between true and false. Only in this way can they defend theirown legal rights and interests.

9.第9篇 (规定情景式) Directions: Wealth brings happiness. (财富带来幸福). In thispart, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of about 200words about the “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. Youcan agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement.But whatever position you take, you should give sound supportingreasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw yourown conclusion.　

财富一直是有些人所渴望的对象。确实，大多数人努力通过诚实的劳动来获取财富。他的努力对造福社会有好处，同时也促进了他们财富的积累，因此也使他们更幸福。毫无疑问，尤其是在现代社会里，财富带来幸福。各种现代化的家用电器、时装和娱乐层出不穹、日新月异。这一切使我们的生活更为舒适、丰富多彩。因此，没有金钱，我们就无法把羡慕变成现实。但是当财富脱离了幸福，就会产生各种例外。财富可以促使意志薄弱者养成恶习，如吸毒或赌博，并导致他们自身的毁灭。此外，如果一个人一心追求财富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就会失去理智、误入岐途。例如，甚至还有一些政府官员利用他们的职位向求助者索贿。所有这些都会产生财富的负面效应，如果我们不能正确对待财富的话。依我看，无论如何我们也不能把财富和幸福等同起来。我还认为人们永远也不应该只依仗财富去获得幸福。　　

Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true thatmost of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labour. Theirefforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same timeto the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in themodern society. Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances,latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passingday. All this makes our life more comfortable and colourful. Therefore,without money we cannot turn admiration into reality. But there areexceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness. Wealthmay tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits, such asdrug-taking and gambling, and result in their own ruin. Besides, aperson may lose his even some government officials who take advantageof their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them forhelp. All these will bring about the negative effect of wealth if wedon’t take a proper attitude to it. In my opinion, on no account can weidentify wealth with happiness. I also believe that one should neverreckon only on wealth to achieve happiness .

10.第10篇 (提纲图表式作文) Directions: A. Study the following graph carefullyand write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes B. Your essaymust be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. C. Your essay should meet therequirements below: 1. describe the increase in the farmer’s averagepersonal income 2. give possible reasons for the increase 3. predictfuture prospect

根据表中所给的数字，自1970年至1990年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。70年代中期农民的收入还是相当低的。其个人收入约为180元。但是，1980年平均个人收入增加将近50%，达到270元。如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。此后收入的增加呈持续的趋势。总之，在这20年中，农民收入迅速增加。中国农民收入增加的主要原因有两点。首先，我国政府一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。大量的乡镇企业已在农村建立起来了。这就大大促进了农村经济的发展。其次，中国的农业政策进行了巨大的改革，党的政策调动了农民的积极性。因此，农业产量不断上升。所有这一切使农民的收入不断增加。我认为，随着一系列新的农业政策的贯彻执行，中国的农业将得到更为迅速的发展。毫无疑问，农民的生活水平将大幅度提高。

According to the figures given by the graph, the Chinese farmers’personal income rose steadily from 1970 to 1990. In the middle of1970’s their income was rather low. Their annual personal income wasabout 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal income increasedapproximately 50%, reaching 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph, in 1985their income doubled, amounting to 540 yuan. After that there was aconsistent tendency for income to grow. In a word, during the period of20 years the farmers’ income had gone up rapidly. There were tworeasons for the increase in the farmers’ income in China. Firstly, theChinese government had been carrying out a reform and opening policy. Alarge number of county-run enterprises had been set up in the ruralareas. Secondly, a significant reform of agricultural policy had beencarried out in China. The Party’s policy had brought farmers’initiative into full play. As a result, the agricultural output hadbeen on the rise all the time. All these factors resulted in the steadygrowth of farmers’ income. I believe that with a series of agriculturalpolicies being carried out, there will be even more rapid developmentin China’s agriculture. There is no doubt that the farmers’ livingstandard will be improved to a great extent. (220 words) 

 

11.第11篇 (提纲图表式作文) Outline: 1. Interpret the graph above. 2. Givepossible reasons for the change in the number of film-goers andTV-watchers. 3. Predict future prospect.

最近对某市看电影者和看电视者的一次调查分析了二者人数的变化。曲线图表明，1992年到2002年期间看电影的人数以急趋下降，2002年总计为2万人。而看电视的人数在过去的10年中持续上升，2002年达到15万。最后，有趣的是，1998年电影观众和电视观众数量相等。我想，这种变化可能有两点原因。首先，电视不仅是一种方便的消遣形式，而且相对来说价钱便宜。看电视不必安排交通工具。人们也不须支付电影院昂贵的座位费。第二，电视可以使人及时了解当前大事和科技的最新发展。因此，许多人宁愿呆在家里看电视，而不愿出去看电影，因为看电影既费时又费钱。依我看，到现在仍有许多人爱看电影。他们声称，电影是一种令人心旷神怡的艺术形式。舒服地坐在电影院里，人们可以欣赏到最新的影片，而这些影片通常要过很长时间才会在电视上播放。因此，我认为电影观众的人数将来会增加。

A recent survey analyzed the change in number of film-goersand TV watchers in X city. As is shown by the graph, there has been asharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number ofTV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as manyfilm-goers as TV watchers in year 1998. There might be two reason, Ithink, for the change. Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source ofentertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. There is no point inarranging transport. And one needn’t pay for expensive seats at thecinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of currentevents and the latest developments in science and technology. As aconsequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, ratherthan go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money.Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films.They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sittingcomfortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, whichwill usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the numberof film-goers will be on the rise in the future. (233 words)

12.第12篇 (提纲式作文) What Is Success? Directions: In thispart, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Your composition must be based on the information given in the outlinebelow. Outline: 1. Different opinions on success 2. Ways to achievesuccess 3. My view on success

什么是成功？不同的人对此问题有不同的看法。有些人认为，如果一个人能挣许多的钱，他就是成功者。另一些人则争辩说，成功意味着高居政府要职。还有些人则认为，谁有高级职称，谁就是成功者。可见，对成功有截然不同的看法。要成为成功者，首先，你必须有毅力，又勤奋。正如你所知道的，不管你做什么事，总有两种可能的结果：成功或失败。当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。相反，你应该增强信心，并加倍努力。你应始终牢记，毅力是成功之母，勤奋则是成功的关键。此外，你应注意工作方法。你应不断总结经验。提高工作效率。最后你应该和你的同事搞好协作，互相帮助，互相关心。如果你遵循这些原则，你将来一定能取得成功。我认为，成功就是在一个人的工作中取得成就，也就是说，对国家的发展做出贡献、为人民事业幸福。因此，我的结论是，即使你在工作中取得了巨大的进步，你也没有任何理由固步自封。　　　　　　　　　　　　

What Is Success? What is success? Differentpeople hold views on This question. Some think that one is successfulif he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success meansholding an important government post. Still others believe that whoeverhas got high academic title is successful. It is clear that there arequite different opinions on success. In order to become successful, youshould first of all be both perseverant and hardworking. As you know,whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success andfailure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary,you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You shouldalways keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success andindustry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attentionto your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experienceconstantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it isimportant for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for eachother and help each other. If you follow these principles, you willcertainly achieve remarkable success in the future. In my opinion,success means achieving brilliant results in one’s work, that is,making outstanding contributions to the development of the country andbringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if onehas made great progress in what he does, I don’t think there’s anyreason for him to be conceited.

 

In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself aslong as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We shouldneither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverbsays, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we cancertainly cope with any task we are faced with.

 

要成为成功者，首先，你必须有毅力，又勤奋。正如你所知道的，不管你做什么事，总有两种可能的结果：成功或失败。当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。相反，你应该增强信心，并加倍努力。你应始终牢记，毅力是成功之母，勤奋则是成功的关键。此外，你应注意工作方法。你应不断总结经验。提高工作效率。最后你应该和你的同事搞好协作，互相帮助，互相关心。