财务常用英文单词

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accepted draft/bill 已承兑汇票

  acceptor 承兑人

  account 科目,帐户

  account for 说明

  accounting equation 会计等式
  
  actual cost 实际成本

  adjustment 调整

  allocation 分配

  application and allotment 申请及分配

  apportionment 分摊

  assets 资产

  autopay 自动转帐

  bad debts 呆帐

  balance sheet 资产负债表

  bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表

  bill of exchange, draft 汇票

  bill payable 应付票据

  bill receivable 应收票据

  book of original entry 原始分录簿

  bookkeeping 簿记

  business entity 企业个体

  capital 资本

  capital employed 动用资金

  capital expenditure 资本支出

  capital redemption reserve fund 赎回资本准备金

  cash book 现金日记簿

  cash discount 现金折扣

  cash in hand 手存现金

  closing stock 期未存货

  contingent liability 或有负债

  contra 对销

  cost accounting 成本会计

  cost of goods sold 销货成本

  credit 贷方

  credit advice 贷项通知单(银行用)

  credit note 贷项通知单

  credit period allowed to trade debtors 应收帐款赊帐期限

  credit period received form trade creditors 应付帐款赊帐期限

  creditor 债权人

  creditors ledger 应付帐款分类帐

  creditors ledger control account 应付帐款分类帐统制帐户

  current assets 流动资产

  current liabilities 流动负债

  current ratio 流动比率

  debenture 债券

  debit 借方

  debit advice 借项通知单(银行用)

  debit note 借项通知单

  debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐

  debtors ledger control account 应收帐款分类帐统制帐户

  del credere commission 担保还款佣金

  deficit 赤字

  depreciation 折旧

  depreciation account method 折旧帐法

  depreciation provision account method 折旧准备帐法

  direct expenses 直接费用  

  discount 贴现,折价

  discounts allowed 销货折扣

  discount column 折扣栏

  discounts received 购货折扣

  discounting bill of exchange 票据贴现

  discounting charge 贴现手续费

  dishonoured bill 拒付票据

  double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记

  draft 汇票

  drawee 受票人

  drawer 发票人

  drawings 提用

  drawings account 提款帐

  endorsement 背书

  enter short 截线

  entity 个体

  error of principle 原则性错误

  expenses 费用

  extract 抽取

  facility extent 透支额度

  factory overhead 间接制造成本

  final accounts 决算表

  finished goods 制成品

  fixed assets 固定资产

  floating charge 流动抵押品

  forfeiture 没收

  freehold 永久业权

  general book of original entry 普通原始簿

  general journal 日记簿

  general ledger 总分类帐

  goods in transit 在运品

  goodwill 商誉

  gross loss 毛损

  gross profit 毛利

  gross profit ratio 毛利率

  hire purchase 租购

  hirer 租购公司

  historical cost 历史成本

  holder 持票人

  honour the bill of exchange 结算票据

  income determination 损益计算

  indirect expenses 间接费用

  indirect material 间接原料

  indirect wages 间接工资
 
  invoice 发票

  joint 共同

  joint venture 短期合营

  joint venture account 短期合营帐

  journal 日记簿

  ledger 分类帐

  legal person 法人

  liabilities 负债

  long-term liabilities 长期负债

  manufacturing account 制造成本会计

  margin 毛利率

  mark-up 加成

  match 配比

  memorandum 备忘
  
  monthly statement 月结单

  net current assets 净流动资产

  net loss 净损失

  net profit 纯利

  net profit ratio 纯利率

  net purchases 购货净额

  net sales 销货净额

  nominal account 虚帐户

  noting 公证文件

  
  opening stock 期初存货

  opening entries 开帐分录

  option 购买权

  ordinary shares 普通股

  overdraft 透支

  overhead 间接费用

  ownership 所有权
  

  par value 票面值

  partnership 合伙企业

  patent 专利权

  payable on demand 随要随付

  personal account 人名帐户

  petty cash book 零用现金簿

  petty cash voucher 零用现金凭单

  posting 过帐

  preference shares 优先股

  premium 溢价

  prepaid expenses 预付费用

  prime cost 主要成本

  pro rata 按比例分配

  profit and loss account 损益帐

  proprietor 所有人

  provision for bad debts 呆帐准备
  
  purchases account 购货帐

  purchases journal 购货簿

  purchases ledger 应付帐款分类帐

  purchases ledger control account 应付帐款分类帐统制帐户

  quantifiability and stable monetary measure 数量表达及稳定货币量度
  
  real account 实帐户  

  receipts and payments account 现金收支帐

  receipt in advance 预取收益

  recurrent item 经常性项目

  reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法

  replacement 重置

  retired bill 已赎回票据

  returns inwards book 销货退回簿

  return on capital employed 资本报酬率

  returns outwards book 购货退出簿

  revaluation depreciation method 重估折旧法

  royalty 专利税

  sales invoice 销货发票

  sales journal 销货簿

  sales ledger 应收帐款分类帐

  sales ledger control account 应收帐款分类帐统制帐户

  set-offs 抵销

  share 股份

  share capital 股本

  share certificate 股票

  shareholders'equity 股东主权

  shareholders'fund 股东资金

  self-balancing 自平

  self-balancing ledger 自平分类帐

  single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记

  sinking fund 偿债基金  

  statement 报表

  stock account 存货帐

  stock records 存货记录簿

  stock turnover rate 存货周转率

  straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧法

  subsidiary account 补助分类帐

  super profit 超额利润

  surplus 盈余

  suspense account 暂记帐户

  trade discount 营业折扣

  trade-in 折价物

  trading account 购销帐

  trading and profit and loss account 购销损益帐

  transfer 转让

  trial balance 试算表

  trustee 信托人

  uncalled capital 未催缴股本

  vendor account 供应商帐

  work-in-progress 在制品

  working capital ratio 营运资金比率

  working paper 工作底稿

  year-end stock taking 年终盘点存货

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