URL传递中文参数中乱码问题的解决方案

比如ajax请求的url="searchPeoBySomeWords.do?KeyWord="+obj.value;我们需要用escape函数来将中文参数“包装”两下，看清楚是两下，不是一下。url="searchPeoBySomeWords.do?KeyWord="+escape(escape(obj.value))。那么这样“包装”后我们如何在action中来解码了，不要急，一个java方法就能解决问题(代码如Escape.java)。action中我们只要用Escape.java中的unescape静态方法就可解码。String keyWord = Escape.unescape(request.getParameter("KeyWord")).trim();原来拆开"包装"后，依然是我们可爱的中文。
package com.controller;

public class Escape {

private final static String[] hex = {   
        "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",   
        "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",   
        "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",   
        "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",   
        "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",   
        "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",   
        "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",   
        "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",   
        "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",   
        "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",   
        "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",   
        "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",   
        "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",   
        "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",   
        "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",   
        "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"  
    };   
    private final static byte[] val = {   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F  
    };   
    public static String escape(String s) {   
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();   
        int len = s.length();   
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {   
            int ch = s.charAt(i);   
            if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+'    
                sbuf.append('+');   
            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was   
                || ch == '.' || ch == '!'   
                || ch == '~' || ch == '*'   
                || ch == '/'' || ch == '('   
                || ch == ')') {   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX   
                sbuf.append('%');   
                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);   
            } else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX   
                sbuf.append('%');   
                sbuf.append('u');   
                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);   
                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);   
            }   
        }   
        return sbuf.toString();   
    }   
    public static String unescape(String s) {   
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();   
        int i = 0;   
        int len = s.length();   
        while (i < len) {   
            int ch = s.charAt(i);   
            if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' '    
                sbuf.append(' ');   
            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was   
                || ch == '.' || ch == '!'   
                || ch == '~' || ch == '*'   
                || ch == '/'' || ch == '('   
                || ch == ')') {   
                sbuf.append((char)ch);   
            } else if (ch == '%') {   
                int cint = 0;   
                if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)   
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];   
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];   
                    i+=2;   
                } else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)   
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];   
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];   
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];   
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];   
                    i+=5;   
                }   
                sbuf.append((char)cint);   
            }   
            i++;   
        }   
        return sbuf.toString();   
    }   
//    public static void main(String[] args) {   
//        String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~//";   
//        System.out.println(stest);   
//        System.out.println(escape(stest));   
//        System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));   
//    }

}
  

参考：http://www.javaeye.com/topic/147913