ubuntu11.10安装tomcat7以及基本的目录结构和使用方法

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1.安装JDK，

2.安装，

apt-get install  tomcat7

3.tomcat7的几个目录

/usr/share/tomcat7/var/lib/tomcat7//etc/tomcat7

root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7# tree.├── bin│   ├── bootstrap.jar│   ├── catalina.sh│   ├── catalina-tasks.xml│   ├── configtest.sh│   ├── digest.sh│   ├── setclasspath.sh│   ├── shutdown.sh│   ├── startup.sh│   ├── tomcat-juli.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-juli.jar│   ├── tool-wrapper.sh│   └── version.sh├── conf -> /etc/tomcat7├── defaults.md5sum├── defaults.template├── lib│   ├── annotations-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-annotations-api-7.0.21.jar│   ├── catalina-ant.jar -> ../../java/catalina-ant-7.0.21.jar│   ├── catalina-ha.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-catalina-ha-7.0.21.jar│   ├── catalina.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-catalina-7.0.21.jar│   ├── catalina-tribes.jar -> ../../java/catalina-tribes-7.0.21.jar│   ├── commons-dbcp.jar -> ../../java/commons-dbcp.jar│   ├── commons-pool.jar -> ../../java/commons-pool.jar│   ├── el-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-el-api-2.2.jar│   ├── jasper-el.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-jasper-el-7.0.21.jar│   ├── jasper.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-jasper-7.0.21.jar│   ├── jsp-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-jsp-api-2.2.jar│   ├── servlet-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-servlet-api-3.0.jar│   ├── tomcat-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-api-7.0.21.jar│   ├── tomcat-coyote.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-coyote-7.0.21.jar│   ├── tomcat-i18n-es.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-i18n-es-7.0.21.jar│   ├── tomcat-i18n-fr.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-i18n-fr-7.0.21.jar│   ├── tomcat-i18n-ja.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-i18n-ja-7.0.21.jar│   └── tomcat-util.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-util-7.0.21.jar├── logs -> /var/lib/tomcat7└── webapps5 directories, 31 filesroot@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# tree.├── catalina.2011-11-28.log├── catalina.out├── common│   └── classes├── conf -> /etc/tomcat7├── localhost.2011-11-28.log├── localhost_access_log.2011-11-28.txt├── logs -> ../../log/tomcat7├── server│   └── classes├── shared│   └── classes├── webapps│   ├── index.html│   └── ROOT│       ├── index.html│       └── META-INF│           └── context.xml└── work -> ../../cache/tomcat712 directories, 7 files

root@coder-671T-M:/etc/tomcat7# tree.├── Catalina│   └── localhost├── catalina.properties├── context.xml├── logging.properties├── policy.d│   ├── 01system.policy│   ├── 02debian.policy│   ├── 03catalina.policy│   ├── 04webapps.policy│   └── 50local.policy├── server.xml├── tomcat-users.xml└── web.xml3 directories, 11 files

4. tomcat7的几个命令

root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start * Starting Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ] root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart * Stopping Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ]  * Starting Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ] root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop * Stopping Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ] root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start * Starting Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ] root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /usr/share/tomcat7# /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/share/tomcat7# /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh

5.tomcat的网站目录，默认是

root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7-root# ll总用量 20drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 2011-11-28 15:35 ./drwxr-xr-x 409 root root 12288 2011-11-28 15:35 ../drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 2011-11-28 15:35 default_root/root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7-root# tree.└── default_root    ├── index.html    └── META-INF        └── context.xml2 directories, 2 filesroot@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7-root#

而不是webapps

6.修改tomcat的访问端口为80

（1）更改/etc/tomcat7/server.xml中的

（2）从ubuntu10.04起，默认是关闭1024一下的端口.需要手工打开，可以到编辑/etc/default/tomcat7中的最后一行AUTHBIND=yes来实现

默认是#AUTHBIND=no

具体操作步骤如下：

-、sudo vi /etc/tomcat7/server.xml，修改为port="80"

-、sudo vi /etc/default/tomcat7 ，修改为AUTHBIND=yes

-、sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart，进行重新启动

-、netstat -ant，查看80端口是否起来