Ubuntu 5.10下的java环境配置及中文化

下载java sdk

sudo apt-get install sun-j2sdk1.5

 

环境变量配置

环境变量配置有三种方法（分别是：修改/etc/profile文件，修改用户目录下的.bashrc文件，直接在shell下修改）
我是修改.bashrc

 

gedit /home/*/.bashrc 

“*”号改为你的home目录 添加

 

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATHCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jarexport JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH

保存退出

 

测试配置环境

写个简单的HelloWorld来测试一下

public class HelloWorld{

• public static void main(String args[]){
  • System.out.println("Hello World in Ubuntu!!");
  }

}

 

javac HelloWorld.java 

没有错误，接着

java HelloWorld 

shell下输出:Hello World in Ubuntu!!
成功了！:)

 

中文环境设置

用的字体是"VeraSansYuanTi",下载地址

• http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/VeraSansYuanTi.tar.gz
  

wget http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/VeraSansYuanTi.tar.gztar -xvf VeraSansYuanTi.tar.gzsudo mv VeraSansYuanTi /usr/share/fonts/

上面步骤是把字体“VeraSansYuanTi"下载并且剪切到/usr/share/fonts/文件夹下，以便在进行下面的步骤后能够正确找到字体。

进入J2SDK的库目录

 

cd /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/jre/lib 

将RedHat的模板将老的fontconfig.properties替换掉，以方便修改，然后对其进行编辑

 

sudo cp fontconfig.RedHat.3.properties.src fontconfig.properties sudo gedit fontconfig.properties

文件内容如下：

 

# @(#)linux.fontconfig.RedHat.3.properties 1.1 03/12/10 ## Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.## Versionversion=1# Component Font Mappings#allfonts.chinese-gb18030=-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1#allfonts.chinese-gb18030.motif=-isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0#allfonts.chinese-big5=-arphic technology co.-ar pl mingti2l big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1#allfonts.chinese-big5.motif=-taipei-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-big5-0#allfonts.lucida=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1# 中文字体支持部分=====allfonts.chinese-gb18030=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1allfonts.chinese-gb18030.motif=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0allfonts.chinese-big5=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1allfonts.chinese-big5.motif=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0# =====中文字体支持部分serif.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0serif.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1serif.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0serif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0serif.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1serif.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0serif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0serif.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1serif.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0serif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0serif.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1serif.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0serif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1serif.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0sansserif.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1sansserif.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0sansserif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0sansserif.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1sansserif.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0sansserif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0sansserif.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1sansserif.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0sansserif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0sansserif.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1sansserif.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0sansserif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1sansserif.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1monospaced.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0monospaced.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1monospaced.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0monospaced.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0monospaced.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1monospaced.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0monospaced.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0monospaced.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1monospaced.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0monospaced.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0monospaced.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1monospaced.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0monospaced.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1monospaced.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialog.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialog.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialog.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialog.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialog.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialog.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialog.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialog.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialog.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialog.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialog.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialog.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialog.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialog.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialoginput.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialoginput.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialoginput.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialoginput.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialoginput.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialoginput.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialoginput.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialoginput.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialoginput.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1dialoginput.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0dialoginput.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1dialoginput.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1# Search Sequencessequence.allfonts=latin-1sequence.allfonts.Big5=latin-1,chinese-big5sequence.allfonts.x-euc-jp-linux=latin-1,japanese-x0208sequence.allfonts.EUC-KR=latin-1,koreansequence.allfonts.GB18030=latin-1,chinese-gb18030sequence.fallback=lucida,chinese-big5,chinese-gb18030,japanese-x0208,korean# Exclusion Rangesexclusion.japanese-x0208=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be# Font File Namesfilename.-arphic_technology_co.-ar_pl_mingti2l_big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType/bsmi00lp.ttffilename.-misc-baekmuk_batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/batang.ttffilename.-misc-baekmuk_gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/gulim.ttffilename.-misc-kochi_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-gothic-subst.ttffilename.-misc-kochi_mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-mincho-subst.ttffilename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/zysong.ttf# AWT X11 font pathsawtfontpath.latin-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1awtfontpath.chinese-big5=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueTypeawtfontpath.chinese-gb18030=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueTypeawtfontpath.japanese-x0208=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueTypeawtfontpath.korean=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType# 中文字体支持部分=====filename.-misc-vera_sans_yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/VeraSansYuanTi/VeraSansYuanTi-Regular.ttffilename.-misc-vera_sans_yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0=/usr/share/fonts/VeraSansYuanTi/VeraSansYuanTi-Regular.ttffilename.-misc-vera_sans_yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0=/usr/share/fonts/VeraSansYuanTi/VeraSansYuanTi-Regular.ttf# =====中文字体支持部分

下面进行测试，试运行下面的命令：

 

/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/bin/java -jar /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/demo/jfc/FileChooserDemo/FileChooserDemo.jar 

如果点击浏览可以看到中文的话，就说明成功了，如果只看到方框的话，就说明失败了。

如果失败，注意最后一段字体的路径根据实际情况修改。