POJ 1019 Number Sequence
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首先说一下题意:给你一个数列,他是形如 1121231234123456123456712345678123……k。的数列,题意是让求出第几位数字是几。比如第一位是1,第80位是0。并不是说第八十个是几。
把数列进行分组:
1
12
123
1234
12345
……这样分组。
解题思路其实就是打表+推理,打表很简单就是算出前第几组时已经有多少个数字了。
然后就是分析,找到当前输入的n位于哪两个组之间,如果正好是这个组的末尾就输出k%10的结果,就是结果。如果不是的话,就找到位于两个数组的哪个位置,重点是判断位置,因为比如12是占两位的。所以用long10(i)经行递增。找到位置然后判断一下输出结果就OK了啊、、
Number Sequence
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 31675 Accepted: 9001
Description
A single positive integer i is given. Write a program to find the digit located in the position i in the sequence of number groups S1S2...Sk. Each group Sk consists of a sequence of positive integer numbers ranging from 1 to k, written one after another.
For example, the first 80 digits of the sequence are as follows:
11212312341234512345612345671234567812345678912345678910123456789101112345678910
For example, the first 80 digits of the sequence are as follows:
11212312341234512345612345671234567812345678912345678910123456789101112345678910
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10), the number of test cases, followed by one line for each test case. The line for a test case contains the single integer i (1 ≤ i ≤ 2147483647)
Output
There should be one output line per test case containing the digit located in the position i.
Sample Input
283
Sample Output
22
#include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>#include <string.h>#include <string>#include <cmath>#include <math.h>#define maxn 65537long long sum[65537], a[65537];using namespace std;void _printf(){ a[0] = sum[0] = 0; int i; for(i = 1; i < maxn; i++) a[i] = a[i-1]+(int)log10(1.0*i) +1; for(i = 1; i < maxn; i++) sum[i] = sum[i-1]+a[i];}int main(){ int t, i; long long n; _printf(); cin >>t; while(t--) { cin >>n; int k; for(i = 1; i < maxn; i++) { if(n <= sum[i]) { k = i; break; } } if(sum[k] == n) { cout <<k%10<<endl; continue; } int tt = 0; int kk = n-sum[k-1]; for(i = 1; tt < kk; ++i) { tt += ((int)log10(1.0*i)+1); } cout <<(((i - 1)/(int)pow(10*1.0,1.0*(tt - kk)))%10)<<endl; } return 0;}
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