linux常用命令的英文单词缩写

linux常用命令的英文单词缩写

命令缩写：

ls：list(列出目录内容)

cd：ChangeDirectory（改变目录）

su:switchuser切换用户
rpm:redhatpackage manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd:printwork directory 打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps:process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器)常用参数：－auxf
ps-auxf 显示进程状态
df:disk free其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm：即RedHatPackage Management，是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir：RemoveDirectory（删除目录）

rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）

cat:concatenate连锁catfile1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod:install module,载入模块
ln-s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：MakeDirectory(创建目录

touch

man:Manual
pwd：Printworking directory
su：Swithuser
cd：Changedirectory
ls：Listfiles
ps：ProcessStatus
mkdir：Makedirectory
rmdir：Removedirectory
mkfs: Make file system
fsck：Filesystem check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Diskfree
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm:Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg:Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp:Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
dd:本来应根据其功能描述“Convertan copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：Tapearchive
ldd：Listdynamic dependencies
insmod：Installmodule
rmmod：Removemodule
lsmod：Listmodule
文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resourceconfiguration
Knnxxx /Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：Archive，staticlibrary
.so（扩展名so）：Sharedobject，dynamicallylinked library
.o（扩展名o）：Objectfile，compliedresult of C/C++ source file
RPM：Redhat package manager
dpkg：Debianpackage manager
apt：Advancedpackage tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

部分Linux命令缩

bin= BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件

/dev= DEVices  #下面的是一些硬件驱动

/etc= ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件,类似于windows下的system

/lib= LIBrary

/proc= PROCesses

/sbin= Superuser BINaries

/tmp= TeMPorary

/usr= Unix Shared Resources 

/var= VARiable ?

/boot=boot#下面的是开机启动文件

FIFO= First In, First Out

GRUB= GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS= Internal Field Seperators

LILO= LInux LOader

MySQL= My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL= Structured Query Language

PHP= Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PS= Prompt String

Perl= "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" ="Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python得名于电视剧MontyPython's Flying Circus

Tcl= Tool Command Language

Tk= ToolKit

VT= Video Terminal

YaST= Yet Another Setup Tool

apache= "a patchy" server

apt= Advanced Packaging Tool

ar= archiver

as= assembler

awk= "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash= Bourne Again SHell

bc= Basic (Better) Calculator

bg= BackGround

biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal= CALendar

cat= CATenate

cd= Change Directory

chgrp= CHange GRouP

chmod= CHange MODe

chown= CHange OWNer

chsh= CHange SHell

cmp= compare

cobra= Common Object Request Broker Architecture

comm= common

cp= CoPy

cpio= CoPy In and Out

cpp= C Pre Processor

cron= Chronos希腊文时间

cups= Common Unix Printing System

cvs= Current Version System

daemon= Disk And Execution MONitor

dc= Desk Calculator

dd= Disk Dump

df= Disk Free

diff= DIFFerence

dmesg= diagnostic message

du= Disk Usage

ed= editor

egrep= Extended GREP

elf= Extensible Linking Format

elm= ELectronic Mail

emacs= Editor MACroS

eval= EVALuate

ex= EXtended

exec= EXECute

fd= file descriptors

fg= ForeGround

fgrep= Fixed GREP

fmt= format

fsck= File System ChecK

fstab= FileSystem TABle

fvwm= F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk= GNU AWK

gpg= GNU Privacy Guard

groff= GNU troff

hal= Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe= Joe's Own Editor

ksh= Korn SHell

lame= Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex= LEXical analyser

lisp= LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

ln= LiNk

lpr= Line PRint

ls= list

lsof= LiSt Open Files

m4= Macro processor Version 4

man= MANual pages

mawk= Mike Brennan's AWK

mc= Midnight Commander

mkfs= MaKe FileSystem

mknod= MaKe NODe

motd= Message of The Day

mozilla= MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab= Mount TABle

mv= MoVe

nano= Nano's ANOther editor

nawk= New AWK

nl= Number of Lines

nm= names

nohup= No HangUP

nroff= New ROFF

od= Octal Dump

passwd= PASSWorD

pg= pager

pico= PIne's message COmposition editor

pine= "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pineis not Elm"

ping=拟声 又 =Packet InterNet Grouper

pirntcap= PRINTer CAPability

popd= POP Directory

pr= pre

printf= PRINT Formatted

ps= Processes Status

pty= pseudo tty

pushd= PUSH Directory

pwd= Print Working Directory

rc= runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell

rev= REVerse

rm= ReMove

rn= Read News

roff= RunOFF

rpm= RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager

rsh,rlogin, rvim中的r= Remote

rxvt= ouR XVT

seamoneky=我

sed= Stream EDitor

seq= SEQuence

shar= SHell ARchive

slrn= S-Lang rn

ssh= Secure SHell

ssl= Secure Sockets Layer

stty= Set TTY

su= Substitute User

svn= SubVersioN

tar= Tape ARchive

tcsh= TENEX C shell

tee= T (T形水管接口)

telnet= TEminaL over Network

termcap= terminal capability

terminfo= terminal information

tex= τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art

tr= traslate

troff= Typesetter new ROFF

tsort= Topological SORT

tty= TeleTypewriter

twm= Tom's Window Manager

tz= TimeZone

udev= Userspace DEV

ulimit= User's LIMIT

umask= User's MASK

uniq= UNIQue

vi= VIsual = Very Inconvenient

vim= Vi IMproved

wall= write all

wc= Word Count

wine= WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs= eXtended ARGuments

xdm= X Display Manager

xlfd= X Logical Font Description

xmms= X Multimedia System

xrdb= X Resources DataBase

xwd= X Window Dump

yacc= yet another compiler compiler

Fish= the Friendly Interactive SHell

su= Switch User

MIME= Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA= European Computer Manufacturers Association