Javascript 数组循环遍历之forEach

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js 数组循环遍历
forEach 函数
让IE兼容forEach方法
如何跳出循环

1. js 数组循环遍历。

数组循环变量，最先想到的就是 for(var i=0;i<count;i++)这样的方式了。

除此之外，也可以使用较简便的forEach 方式

2. forEach 函数。

Firefox 和Chrome 的Array 类型都有forEach的函数。使用如下：

[html] view plaincopyprint?

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE>
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="oscar999">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<script>
var arryAll = [];
arryAll.push(1);
arryAll.push(2);
arryAll.push(3);
arryAll.push(4);
arryAll.forEach(function(e){
alert(e);
})
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>

<!--Add by oscar999--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML><HEAD><TITLE> New Document </TITLE><META NAME="Author" CONTENT="oscar999"></HEAD><BODY><script>var arryAll = [];arryAll.push(1);arryAll.push(2);arryAll.push(3);arryAll.push(4);arryAll.forEach(function(e){alert(e);})</script></BODY></HTML>

但是以上，代码在IE中却无法正常工作。

因为IE的Array 没有这个方法

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

alert(Array.prototype.forEach);

alert(Array.prototype.forEach);

执行以上这句得到的是 "undefined"，也就是说在IE 中 Array 没有forEach的方法。

3. 让IE兼容forEach方法

既然IE的Array 没哟forEach方法，我们就给它手动添加这个原型方法。

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

//Array.forEach implementation for IE support..
//https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach
if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
var T, k;
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError(" this is null or not defined");
}
var O = Object(this);
var len = O.length >>> 0; // Hack to convert O.length to a UInt32
if ({}.toString.call(callback) != "[object Function]") {
throw new TypeError(callback + " is not a function");
}
if (thisArg) {
T = thisArg;
}
k = 0;
while (k < len) {
var kValue;
if (k in O) {
kValue = O[k];
callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
}
k++;
}
};
}

//Array.forEach implementation for IE support..//https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEachif (!Array.prototype.forEach) {Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {var T, k;if (this == null) {throw new TypeError(" this is null or not defined");}var O = Object(this);var len = O.length >>> 0; // Hack to convert O.length to a UInt32if ({}.toString.call(callback) != "[object Function]") {throw new TypeError(callback + " is not a function");}if (thisArg) {T = thisArg;}k = 0;while (k < len) {var kValue;if (k in O) {kValue = O[k];callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);}k++;}};}

详细介绍可以参照：
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach

4. 如何跳出循环？

Js 此种状况的forEach 不能使用continue, break; 可以使用如下两种方式：
1. if 语句控制
2. return . (return true, false)
return --> 类似continue

以下例子是取出数组中2的倍数和3的倍数的数;

[html] view plaincopyprint?

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE>
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="oscar999">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<script>
if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
var T, k;
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError(" this is null or not defined");
}
var O = Object(this);
var len = O.length >>> 0; // Hack to convert O.length to a UInt32
if ({}.toString.call(callback) != "[object Function]") {
throw new TypeError(callback + " is not a function");
}
if (thisArg) {
T = thisArg;
}
k = 0;
while (k < len) {
var kValue;
if (k in O) {
kValue = O[k];
callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
}
k++;
}
};
}
var arryAll = [];
arryAll.push(1);
arryAll.push(2);
arryAll.push(3);
arryAll.push(4);
arryAll.push(5);
var arrySpecial = [];
arryAll.forEach(function(e){
if(e%2==0)
{
arrySpecial.push(e);
}else if(e%3==0)
{
arrySpecial.push(e);
}
})
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>

<!--Add by oscar999--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML><HEAD><TITLE> New Document </TITLE><META NAME="Author" CONTENT="oscar999"></HEAD><BODY><script>if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {var T, k;if (this == null) {throw new TypeError(" this is null or not defined");}var O = Object(this);var len = O.length >>> 0; // Hack to convert O.length to a UInt32if ({}.toString.call(callback) != "[object Function]") {throw new TypeError(callback + " is not a function");}if (thisArg) {T = thisArg;}k = 0;while (k < len) {var kValue;if (k in O) {kValue = O[k];callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);}k++;}};}var arryAll = [];arryAll.push(1);arryAll.push(2);arryAll.push(3);arryAll.push(4);arryAll.push(5);var arrySpecial = [];arryAll.forEach(function(e){if(e%2==0)    {arrySpecial.push(e);}else if(e%3==0)    {arrySpecial.push(e);}})</script></BODY></HTML>

使用return 达到以上效果

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

arryAll.forEach(function(e){
if(e%2==0)
{
arrySpecial.push(e);
return;
}
if(e%3==0)
{
arrySpecial.push(e);
return;
}
})

arryAll.forEach(function(e){if(e%2==0)    {arrySpecial.push(e);return;}if(e%3==0)    {    arrySpecial.push(e);return;}})

至于如何写类似break 的效果，目前尚未找到比较好的办法。

有搜索一下，有的说return false 可以达成，试了一下，效果和return 和return ture 是一样的。

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