.net 调用webservice 总结

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using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Services;namespace TestWebService{    /// <summary>    /// Service1 的摘要说明    /// </summary>    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/",Description="我的Web服务")]    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]    // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消对下行的注释。    // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]    public class TestWebService : System.Web.Services.WebService    {        [WebMethod]        public string HelloWorld()        {            return "测试Hello World";        }        [WebMethod]        public string Test()        {            return "测试Test";        }              [WebMethod(CacheDuration = 60,Description = "测试")]        public List<String> GetPersons()        {            List<String> list = new List<string>();            list.Add("测试一");            list.Add("测试二");            list.Add("测试三");            return list;        }      }}

 

动态调用示例:

 

方法一:

看到很多动态调用WebService都只是动态调用地址而已,下面发一个不光是根据地址调用,方法名也可以自己指定的,主要原理是根据指定的WebService地址的WSDL,然后解析模拟生成一个代理类,通过反射调用里面的方法 

View Code
using System;using System.IO;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Collections;using System.Web;using System.Net;using System.Reflection;using System.CodeDom;using System.CodeDom.Compiler;using System.Web.Services;using System.Text;using System.Web.Services.Description;using System.Web.Services.Protocols;using System.Xml.Serialization;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace ConsoleApplication1{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            WebClient client = new WebClient();            String url = "http://localhost:3182/Service1.asmx?WSDL";//这个地址可以写在Config文件里面,这里取出来就行了.在原地址后面加上: ?WSDL            Stream stream = client.OpenRead(url);            ServiceDescription description = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);            ServiceDescriptionImporter importer = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();//创建客户端代理代理类。            importer.ProtocolName = "Soap"; //指定访问协议。            importer.Style = ServiceDescriptionImportStyle.Client; //生成客户端代理。            importer.CodeGenerationOptions = CodeGenerationOptions.GenerateProperties | CodeGenerationOptions.GenerateNewAsync;            importer.AddServiceDescription(description, null, null); //添加WSDL文档。            CodeNamespace nmspace = new CodeNamespace(); //命名空间            nmspace.Name = "TestWebService";            CodeCompileUnit unit = new CodeCompileUnit();            unit.Namespaces.Add(nmspace);            ServiceDescriptionImportWarnings warning = importer.Import(nmspace, unit);            CodeDomProvider provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp");            CompilerParameters parameter = new CompilerParameters();            parameter.GenerateExecutable = false;            parameter.OutputAssembly = "MyTest.dll";//输出程序集的名称            parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");            parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");            parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");            parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");            CompilerResults result = provider.CompileAssemblyFromDom(parameter, unit);            if (result.Errors.HasErrors)            {                // 显示编译错误信息            }            Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom("MyTest.dll");//加载前面生成的程序集            Type t = asm.GetType("TestWebService.TestWebService");            object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t);            MethodInfo method = t.GetMethod("GetPersons");//GetPersons是服务端的方法名称,你想调用服务端的什么方法都可以在这里改,最好封装一下            String[] item = (String[])method.Invoke(o, null);            //注:method.Invoke(o, null)返回的是一个Object,如果你服务端返回的是DataSet,这里也是用(DataSet)method.Invoke(o, null)转一下就行了,method.Invoke(0,null)这里的null可以传调用方法需要的参数,string[]形式的            foreach (string str in item)                Console.WriteLine(str);            //上面是根据WebService地址,模似生成一个代理类,如果你想看看生成的代码文件是什么样子,可以用以下代码保存下来,默认是保存在bin目录下面            TextWriter writer = File.CreateText("MyTest.cs");             provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(unit, writer, null);            writer.Flush();            writer.Close();        }     }}

在网上找了一个更为详细的

http://blog.csdn.net/ysq5202121/article/details/6942813

 

 

方法二:利用 wsdl.exe生成webservice代理类:

根据提供的wsdl生成webservice代理类,然后在代码里引用这个类文件。

步骤:1、在开始菜单找到  Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 下面的Visual Studio Tools , 点击Visual Studio 命令提示(2010),打开命令行。

          2、 在命令行中输入:  wsdl /language:c# /n:TestDemo /out:d:/Temp/TestService.cs http://jm1.services.gmcc.net/ad/Services/AD.asmx?wsdl

                这句命令行的意思是:对最后面的服务地址进行编译,在D盘temp 目录下生成testservice文件。

          3、 把上面命令编译后的cs文件,复制到我们项目中,在项目代码中可以直接new 一个出来后,可以进行调用。

   贴出由命令行编译出来的代码:

 

View Code
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------// <auto-generated>//     此代码由工具生成。//     运行时版本:4.0.30319.225////     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为,并且如果//     重新生成代码,这些更改将会丢失。// </auto-generated>//------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // 此源代码由 wsdl 自动生成, Version=4.0.30319.1。// namespace Bingosoft.Module.SurveyQuestionnaire.DAL {    using System;    using System.Diagnostics;    using System.Xml.Serialization;    using System.ComponentModel;    using System.Web.Services.Protocols;    using System.Web.Services;    using System.Data;            /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]    [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]    [System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute(Name="WebserviceForILookSoap", Namespace="http://tempuri.org/")]    public partial class WebserviceForILook : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol {                private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetRecordNumOperationCompleted;                private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetVoteListOperationCompleted;                private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback VoteOperationCompleted;                private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GiveUpOperationCompleted;                private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetQuestionTaskListOperationCompleted;                /// <remarks/>        public WebserviceForILook() {            this.Url = "http://st1.services.gmcc.net/qnaire/Services/WebserviceForILook.asmx";        }                /// <remarks/>        public event GetRecordNumCompletedEventHandler GetRecordNumCompleted;                /// <remarks/>        public event GetVoteListCompletedEventHandler GetVoteListCompleted;                /// <remarks/>        public event VoteCompletedEventHandler VoteCompleted;                /// <remarks/>        public event GiveUpCompletedEventHandler GiveUpCompleted;                /// <remarks/>        public event GetQuestionTaskListCompletedEventHandler GetQuestionTaskListCompleted;                /// <remarks/>        [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/GetRecordNum", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]        public int[] GetRecordNum(string appcode, string userID) {            object[] results = this.Invoke("GetRecordNum", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID});            return ((int[])(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetRecordNum(string appcode, string userID, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {            return this.BeginInvoke("GetRecordNum", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID}, callback, asyncState);        }                /// <remarks/>        public int[] EndGetRecordNum(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {            object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);            return ((int[])(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GetRecordNumAsync(string appcode, string userID) {            this.GetRecordNumAsync(appcode, userID, null);        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GetRecordNumAsync(string appcode, string userID, object userState) {            if ((this.GetRecordNumOperationCompleted == null)) {                this.GetRecordNumOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetRecordNumOperationCompleted);            }            this.InvokeAsync("GetRecordNum", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID}, this.GetRecordNumOperationCompleted, userState);        }                private void OnGetRecordNumOperationCompleted(object arg) {            if ((this.GetRecordNumCompleted != null)) {                System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));                this.GetRecordNumCompleted(this, new GetRecordNumCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));            }        }                /// <remarks/>        [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/GetVoteList", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]        public System.Data.DataSet GetVoteList(string appcode, string userID) {            object[] results = this.Invoke("GetVoteList", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID});            return ((System.Data.DataSet)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetVoteList(string appcode, string userID, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {            return this.BeginInvoke("GetVoteList", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID}, callback, asyncState);        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.Data.DataSet EndGetVoteList(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {            object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);            return ((System.Data.DataSet)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GetVoteListAsync(string appcode, string userID) {            this.GetVoteListAsync(appcode, userID, null);        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GetVoteListAsync(string appcode, string userID, object userState) {            if ((this.GetVoteListOperationCompleted == null)) {                this.GetVoteListOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetVoteListOperationCompleted);            }            this.InvokeAsync("GetVoteList", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID}, this.GetVoteListOperationCompleted, userState);        }                private void OnGetVoteListOperationCompleted(object arg) {            if ((this.GetVoteListCompleted != null)) {                System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));                this.GetVoteListCompleted(this, new GetVoteListCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));            }        }                /// <remarks/>        [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/Vote", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]        public bool Vote(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID, string answer) {            object[] results = this.Invoke("Vote", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID,                        qTaskID,                        answer});            return ((bool)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.IAsyncResult BeginVote(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID, string answer, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {            return this.BeginInvoke("Vote", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID,                        qTaskID,                        answer}, callback, asyncState);        }                /// <remarks/>        public bool EndVote(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {            object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);            return ((bool)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public void VoteAsync(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID, string answer) {            this.VoteAsync(appcode, userID, qTaskID, answer, null);        }                /// <remarks/>        public void VoteAsync(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID, string answer, object userState) {            if ((this.VoteOperationCompleted == null)) {                this.VoteOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnVoteOperationCompleted);            }            this.InvokeAsync("Vote", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID,                        qTaskID,                        answer}, this.VoteOperationCompleted, userState);        }                private void OnVoteOperationCompleted(object arg) {            if ((this.VoteCompleted != null)) {                System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));                this.VoteCompleted(this, new VoteCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));            }        }                /// <remarks/>        [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/GiveUp", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]        public bool GiveUp(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID) {            object[] results = this.Invoke("GiveUp", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID,                        qTaskID});            return ((bool)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.IAsyncResult BeginGiveUp(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {            return this.BeginInvoke("GiveUp", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID,                        qTaskID}, callback, asyncState);        }                /// <remarks/>        public bool EndGiveUp(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {            object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);            return ((bool)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GiveUpAsync(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID) {            this.GiveUpAsync(appcode, userID, qTaskID, null);        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GiveUpAsync(string appcode, string userID, string qTaskID, object userState) {            if ((this.GiveUpOperationCompleted == null)) {                this.GiveUpOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGiveUpOperationCompleted);            }            this.InvokeAsync("GiveUp", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID,                        qTaskID}, this.GiveUpOperationCompleted, userState);        }                private void OnGiveUpOperationCompleted(object arg) {            if ((this.GiveUpCompleted != null)) {                System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));                this.GiveUpCompleted(this, new GiveUpCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));            }        }                /// <remarks/>        [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/GetQuestionTaskList", RequestNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]        public System.Data.DataSet GetQuestionTaskList(string appcode, string userID) {            object[] results = this.Invoke("GetQuestionTaskList", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID});            return ((System.Data.DataSet)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetQuestionTaskList(string appcode, string userID, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {            return this.BeginInvoke("GetQuestionTaskList", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID}, callback, asyncState);        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.Data.DataSet EndGetQuestionTaskList(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {            object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);            return ((System.Data.DataSet)(results[0]));        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GetQuestionTaskListAsync(string appcode, string userID) {            this.GetQuestionTaskListAsync(appcode, userID, null);        }                /// <remarks/>        public void GetQuestionTaskListAsync(string appcode, string userID, object userState) {            if ((this.GetQuestionTaskListOperationCompleted == null)) {                this.GetQuestionTaskListOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetQuestionTaskListOperationCompleted);            }            this.InvokeAsync("GetQuestionTaskList", new object[] {                        appcode,                        userID}, this.GetQuestionTaskListOperationCompleted, userState);        }                private void OnGetQuestionTaskListOperationCompleted(object arg) {            if ((this.GetQuestionTaskListCompleted != null)) {                System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));                this.GetQuestionTaskListCompleted(this, new GetQuestionTaskListCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));            }        }                /// <remarks/>        public new void CancelAsync(object userState) {            base.CancelAsync(userState);        }    }        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    public delegate void GetRecordNumCompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetRecordNumCompletedEventArgs e);        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]    [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]    public partial class GetRecordNumCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {                private object[] results;                internal GetRecordNumCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :                 base(exception, cancelled, userState) {            this.results = results;        }                /// <remarks/>        public int[] Result {            get {                this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();                return ((int[])(this.results[0]));            }        }    }        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    public delegate void GetVoteListCompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetVoteListCompletedEventArgs e);        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]    [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]    public partial class GetVoteListCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {                private object[] results;                internal GetVoteListCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :                 base(exception, cancelled, userState) {            this.results = results;        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.Data.DataSet Result {            get {                this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();                return ((System.Data.DataSet)(this.results[0]));            }        }    }        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    public delegate void VoteCompletedEventHandler(object sender, VoteCompletedEventArgs e);        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]    [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]    public partial class VoteCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {                private object[] results;                internal VoteCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :                 base(exception, cancelled, userState) {            this.results = results;        }                /// <remarks/>        public bool Result {            get {                this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();                return ((bool)(this.results[0]));            }        }    }        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    public delegate void GiveUpCompletedEventHandler(object sender, GiveUpCompletedEventArgs e);        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]    [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]    public partial class GiveUpCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {                private object[] results;                internal GiveUpCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :                 base(exception, cancelled, userState) {            this.results = results;        }                /// <remarks/>        public bool Result {            get {                this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();                return ((bool)(this.results[0]));            }        }    }        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    public delegate void GetQuestionTaskListCompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetQuestionTaskListCompletedEventArgs e);        /// <remarks/>    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]    [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]    public partial class GetQuestionTaskListCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {                private object[] results;                internal GetQuestionTaskListCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :                 base(exception, cancelled, userState) {            this.results = results;        }                /// <remarks/>        public System.Data.DataSet Result {            get {                this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();                return ((System.Data.DataSet)(this.results[0]));            }        }    }}

 

更为详细的可以参见:http://blog.csdn.net/slimboy123/article/details/4344914

 

方法三:利用http 协议的get  和post

这是最为灵活的方法。

View Code
using System;using System.Collections;using System.IO;using System.Net;using System.Text;using System.Xml;using System.Xml.Serialization;namespace Bingosoft.RIA.Common{    /// <summary>    ///  利用WebRequest/WebResponse进行WebService调用的类    /// </summary>    public class WebServiceCaller    {        #region Tip:使用说明        //webServices 应该支持Get和Post调用,在web.config应该增加以下代码        //<webServices>        //  <protocols>        //    <add name="HttpGet"/>        //    <add name="HttpPost"/>        //  </protocols>        //</webServices>        //调用示例:        //Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();  //Hashtable 为webservice所需要的参数集        //ht.Add("str", "test");        //ht.Add("b", "true");        //XmlDocument xx = WebSvcCaller.QuerySoapWebService("http://localhost:81/service.asmx", "HelloWorld", ht);        //MessageBox.Show(xx.OuterXml);        #endregion        /// <summary>        /// 需要WebService支持Post调用        /// </summary>        public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)        {            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName);            request.Method = "POST";            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";            SetWebRequest(request);            byte[] data = EncodePars(Pars);            WriteRequestData(request, data);            return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());        }        /// <summary>        /// 需要WebService支持Get调用        /// </summary>        public static XmlDocument QueryGetWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)        {            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars));            request.Method = "GET";            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";            SetWebRequest(request);            return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());        }        /// <summary>        /// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值        /// </summary>        public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)        {            if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL))            {                return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString());            }            else            {                return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, GetNamespace(URL));            }        }        private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars, string XmlNs)        {            _xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;//加入缓存,提高效率            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL);            request.Method = "POST";            request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";            request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "\"" + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + MethodName + "\"");            SetWebRequest(request);            byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(Pars, XmlNs, MethodName);            WriteRequestData(request, data);            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(), doc2 = new XmlDocument();            doc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());            XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);            mgr.AddNamespace("soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");            String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*/*", mgr).InnerXml;            doc2.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>");            AddDelaration(doc2);            return doc2;        }        private static string GetNamespace(String URL)        {            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + "?WSDL");            SetWebRequest(request);            WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();            doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());            sr.Close();            return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value;        }        private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars, String XmlNs, String MethodName)        {            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();            doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"></soap:Envelope>");            AddDelaration(doc);            //XmlElement soapBody = doc.createElement_x_x("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");            XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");            //XmlElement soapMethod = doc.createElement_x_x(MethodName);            XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(MethodName);            soapMethod.SetAttribute("xmlns", XmlNs);            foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)            {                //XmlElement soapPar = doc.createElement_x_x(k);                XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(k);                soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(Pars[k]);                soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar);            }            soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod);            doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody);            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml);        }        private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o)        {            XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();            mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o);            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();            doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));            if (doc.DocumentElement != null)            {                return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml;            }            else            {                return o.ToString();            }        }        /// <summary>        /// 设置凭证与超时时间        /// </summary>        /// <param name="request"></param>        private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request)        {            request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;            request.Timeout = 10000;        }        private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data)        {            request.ContentLength = data.Length;            Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();            writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length);            writer.Close();        }        private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars)        {            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars));        }        private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars)        {            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();            foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)            {                if (sb.Length > 0)                {                    sb.Append("&");                }                //sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString()));            }            return sb.ToString();        }        private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response)        {            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);            String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();            sr.Close();            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();            doc.LoadXml(retXml);            return doc;        }        private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc)        {            XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);            doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement);        }        private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();//缓存xmlNamespace,避免重复调用GetNamespace    }}
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