android httpurlconnection 上传文件 附加 账号和密码
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这段功能代码实现的带用户名和密码的文件上传功能,积累自己的代码
public class UploadUtil {
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
/**
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @param params 需要上传的账号和密码
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static int uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL, Map<String, String> params) {
int res = 0;
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
URL url;
try {
url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="
+ BOUNDARY);
if (file != null) {
// 当文件不为空时执行上传
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {// 构造文本类型参数的实体数据
textEntity.append("--");
textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
textEntity.append("\r\n");
textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
textEntity.append("\r\n");
}
dos.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
// 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
//* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"chat_file\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
+ CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
Log.i("EEE", "SB=" + sb.toString());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
.getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
// 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
if (res == 200) {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "request error");
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}
调用代码
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "QQ/a.txt");
String requestUrl = "http://192.168.12.168:8888/upload_chat";
// 请求普通信息
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("tm_id", "1234567890");
params.put("session_id", "123456");
UploadUtil.uploadFile(imageFile, requestUrl,params);
public class UploadUtil {
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
/**
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @param params 需要上传的账号和密码
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static int uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL, Map<String, String> params) {
int res = 0;
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
URL url;
try {
url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="
+ BOUNDARY);
if (file != null) {
// 当文件不为空时执行上传
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {// 构造文本类型参数的实体数据
textEntity.append("--");
textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
textEntity.append("\r\n");
textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
textEntity.append("\r\n");
}
dos.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
// 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
//* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"chat_file\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
+ CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
Log.i("EEE", "SB=" + sb.toString());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
.getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
// 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
if (res == 200) {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "request error");
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}
调用代码
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "QQ/a.txt");
String requestUrl = "http://192.168.12.168:8888/upload_chat";
// 请求普通信息
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("tm_id", "1234567890");
params.put("session_id", "123456");
UploadUtil.uploadFile(imageFile, requestUrl,params);
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