Java输入输出
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控制台输入输出
Scanner
Scanner官方文档
public static void main(String[] args) { List<Integer> arry=new ArrayList<Integer> (); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); while(sc.hasNextLine()) { String str=sc.nextLine(); Scanner scc=new Scanner(str); while(scc.hasNextInt()) { temp=scc.nextInt(); arry.add(temp); } scc.close(); for (int ss : arry) { System.out.print(ss+" "); } arry.clear(); System.out.println(); } sc.close();}
Byte Streams
Java byte streams are used to perform input and output of 8-bit bytes. Though there are many classes related to byte streams but the most frequently used classes are , FileInputStream and FileOutputStream.
import java.io.*;public class CopyFile { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { FileInputStream in = null; FileOutputStream out = null; try { in = new FileInputStream("input.txt"); out = new FileOutputStream("output.txt"); int c; while ((c = in.read()) != -1) { out.write(c); } }finally { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } }}
Character Streams
Java Byte streams are used to perform input and output of 8-bit bytes, where as Java Character streams are used to perform input and output for 16-bit unicode. Though there are many classes related to character streams but the most frequently used classes are , FileReader and FileWriter.. Though internally FileReader uses FileInputStream and FileWriter uses FileOutputStream but here major difference is that FileReader reads two bytes at a time and FileWriter writes two bytes at a time.
import java.io.*;public class CopyFile { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { FileReader in = null; FileWriter out = null; try { in = new FileReader("input.txt"); out = new FileWriter("output.txt"); int c; while ((c = in.read()) != -1) { out.write(c); } }finally { if (in != null) { in.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } }}
Standard Streams
All the programming languages provide support for standard I/O where user’s program can take input from a keyboard and then produce output on the computer screen. If you are aware if C or C++ programming languages, then you must be aware of three standard devices STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR. Similar way Java provides following three standard streams
Standard Input: This is used to feed the data to user’s program and usually a keyboard is used as standard input stream and represented as System.in.
Standard Output: This is used to output the data produced by the user’s program and usually a computer screen is used to standard output stream and represented as System.out.
Standard Error: This is used to output the error data produced by the user’s program and usually a computer screen is used to standard error stream and represented as System.err.
import java.io.*;public class ReadConsole { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { InputStreamReader cin = null; try { cin = new InputStreamReader(System.in); System.out.println("Enter characters, 'q' to quit."); char c; do { c = (char) cin.read(); System.out.print(c); } while(c != 'q'); }finally { if (cin != null) { cin.close(); } } }}
FileInputStream
This stream is used for reading data from the files. Objects can be created using the keyword new and there are several types of constructors available.
import java.io.*;public class fileStreamTest{ public static void main(String args[]){ try{ byte bWrite [] = {11,21,3,40,5}; OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("test.txt"); for(int x=0; x < bWrite.length ; x++){ os.write( bWrite[x] ); // writes the bytes } os.close(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream("test.txt"); int size = is.available(); for(int i=0; i< size; i++){ System.out.print((char)is.read() + " "); } is.close(); }catch(IOException e){ System.out.print("Exception"); } }}
JAVA I/O Re-direct
//outimport java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.PrintStream;public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("work")); System.setOut(ps); System.out.println("Hello World!"); } }//inimport java.io.FileInputStream;import java.util.Scanner;public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("work"); System.setIn(fis); Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); while(sc.hasNextLine()) { System.out.println(sc.nextLine()); } } }
Basic Input and Output
Character-Based I/O & Character Streams
Byte-Based I/O & Byte Streams
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