java实现从文件中读取信息保存在Map中,修改Map中的值,将Map更新到文件中

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package com.filetomap;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 创建一个file,后缀名为cfg. 里面文本格式为每行:A=X结构,其中注释在最前面加上# 然后将该文件保存到map中(map(A,X);
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class FileToMap1 {
private String line = System.getProperty(“line.separator”);
private String separ = “=”;
static String basePath = System.getProperty(“user.dir”);
static String filePath = “./Alms.cfg”;// 文件相对路径

public static void main(String[] args) {    FileToMap1 fileToMap1 = new FileToMap1();    Map<String, String> oldMap = fileToMap1.fTM();    Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap<String, String>();    newMap.put("A", "A''");    Map<String, String> map = fileToMap1.newMapToOldMap(newMap, oldMap, false);    try {        fileToMap1.mapToFileDefault(map, new File(filePath), fileToMap1.separ);    } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    }}/** * 有参构造函数 *  * @param separ * @param filePath */public FileToMap1(String separ, String filePath) {    this.filePath = filePath;    this.separ = separ;    File file = new File(filePath);    if (!file.exists()) {        System.out.println("文件不存在");        try {            file.createNewFile();        } catch (IOException e) {            System.out.println("路径:" + filePath + "创建失败");            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}/** * 无参构造函数,用类默认的配置。 */public FileToMap1() {    File file = new File(filePath);    if (!file.exists()) {        System.out.println("文件不存在");        try {            file.createNewFile();        } catch (IOException e) {            System.out.println("路径:" + filePath + "创建失败");            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}/** * 将map写入到file文件中。默认map(String A,String A')file中以A=A'来表示,map中每个键值对显示一行 * @throws IOException  */private File mapToFileDefault(Map<String, String> map,File file,String separ) throws IOException{    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();    FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file, false);    for(Map.Entry entry:map.entrySet()){        String key = (String) entry.getKey();        String value = (String) entry.getValue();        buffer.append(key + "=" + value).append(line);    }    writer.write(buffer.toString());    writer.close();    return file;}/** * 在newMap替换oldMap时,是否覆盖(isOverwrite)如果是,就直接替换,如果否,则将oldMap中的key前加“#”,默认为否 * @param newMap * @param oldMap * @return */private Map<String, String> newMapToOldMapDefault(Map<String, String> newMap,Map<String, String> oldMap){    return newMapToOldMap(newMap,oldMap,false);}/** * 在newMap替换oldMap时,是否覆盖(isOverwrite)如果是,就直接替换,如果否,则将oldMap中的key前加“#”,默认为否 */private Map<String, String> newMapToOldMap(Map<String, String> newMap,        Map<String, String> oldMap, boolean isOverwrite) {    // 由于oldMap中包含了file中更多内容,所以newMap中内容在oldMap中调整后,最后返回oldMap修改之后的map.    // 如果选择true覆盖相同的key    if (isOverwrite) {        // 循环遍历newMap        for (Map.Entry entry : newMap.entrySet()) {            String newKey = (String) entry.getKey();            String newValue = (String) entry.getValue();            oldMap.put(newKey, newValue);        }    } else {        // 不覆盖oldMap,需要在key相同的oldMap的key前加#;        // 循环遍历newMap        for (Map.Entry entry : newMap.entrySet()) {            String newKey = (String) entry.getKey();            String newValue = (String) entry.getValue();            String oldValue = oldMap.get(newKey);            oldMap.put("#" + newKey, oldValue);            oldMap.put(newKey, newValue);        }    }    return oldMap;}/** * 将文件转换成map存储 *  * @return */private Map<String, String> fTM() {    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();    File file = new File(filePath);    BufferedReader reader = null;    try {        System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");        reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));        String tempString = null;        int line = 1;        // 一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束        while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {            // 显示行号            System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);            if (!tempString.startsWith("#")) {                String[] strArray = tempString.split("=");                map.put(strArray[0], strArray[1]);            }            line++;        }        reader.close();    } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    } finally {        if (reader != null) {            try {                reader.close();            } catch (IOException e1) {            }        }    }    for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {        System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());    }    return map;}

}

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