持续集成篇_04_Maven使用Jetty或Tomcat运行项目

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一、以Jetty服务器运行配置

1.<build></build>标签内容配置

<build><defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId><version>6.1.26</version><configuration><webAppConfig><contextPath>/</contextPath><defaultsDescriptor>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</defaultsDescriptor></webAppConfig><webDefaultXml>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</webDefaultXml></configuration></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.1</version><configuration><source>1.6</source><target>1.6</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><version>2.5</version><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><configuration><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin></plugins><resources><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory><filtering>true</filtering></resource></resources><testResources><testResource><directory>src/test/resources</directory><filtering>true</filtering></testResource></testResources></build>
2.在src/main/resources中加入文件webdefault.xml,配置内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!-- ===================================================================== --><!-- This file contains the default descriptor for web applications.       --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><!-- The intent of this descriptor is to include jetty specific or common  --><!-- configuration for all webapps.   If a context has a webdefault.xml    --><!-- descriptor, it is applied before the contexts own web.xml file        --><!--                                                                       --><!-- A context may be assigned a default descriptor by:                    --><!--  + Calling WebApplicationContext.setDefaultsDescriptor                --><!--  + Passed an arg to addWebApplications                                --><!--                                                                       --><!-- This file is used both as the resource within the jetty.jar (which is --><!-- used as the default if no explicit defaults descriptor is set) and it --><!-- is copied to the etc directory of the Jetty distro and explicitly     --><!-- by the jetty.xml file.                                                --><!--                                                                       --><!-- ===================================================================== --><web-app    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"    metadata-complete="true"   version="2.5">   <description>    Default web.xml file.      This file is applied to a Web application before it's own WEB_INF/web.xml file  </description>  <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <!-- Context params to control Session Cookies                            -->  <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -->  <!-- UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE  <context-param>    <param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionDomain</param-name>    <param-value>127.0.0.1</param-value>  </context-param>  <context-param>    <param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionPath</param-name>    <param-value>/</param-value>  </context-param>  <context-param>    <param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.MaxAge</param-name>    <param-value>-1</param-value>  </context-param>  -->  <context-param>    <param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.NoTLDJarPattern</param-name>    <param-value>start.jar|ant-.*\.jar|dojo-.*\.jar|jetty-.*\.jar|jsp-api-.*\.jar|junit-.*\.jar|servlet-api-.*\.jar|dnsns\.jar|rt\.jar|jsse\.jar|tools\.jar|sunpkcs11\.jar|sunjce_provider\.jar|xerces.*\.jar</param-value>  </context-param>              <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <!-- The default servlet.                                                 -->  <!-- This servlet, normally mapped to /, provides the handling for static -->  <!-- content, OPTIONS and TRACE methods for the context.                  -->  <!-- The following initParameters are supported:                          -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   acceptRanges     If true, range requests and responses are         -->  <!--                    supported                                         -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   dirAllowed       If true, directory listings are returned if no    -->  <!--                    welcome file is found. Else 403 Forbidden.        -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   welcomeServlets  If true, attempt to dispatch to welcome files     -->  <!--                    that are servlets, if no matching static          -->   <!--                    resources can be found.                           -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   redirectWelcome  If true, redirect welcome file requests           -->  <!--                    else use request dispatcher forwards              -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   gzip             If set to true, then static content will be served-->   <!--                    as gzip content encoded if a matching resource is -->  <!--                    found ending with ".gz"                           -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   resoureBase      Can be set to replace the context resource base   -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   relativeResourceBase                                               -->  <!--                    Set with a pathname relative to the base of the   -->  <!--                    servlet context root. Useful for only serving     -->  <!--                    static content from only specific subdirectories. -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   useFileMappedBuffer                                                -->  <!--                    If set to true (the default), a  memory mapped    -->  <!--                    file buffer will be used to serve static content  -->  <!--                    when using an NIO connector. Setting this value   -->  <!--                    to false means that a direct buffer will be used  -->  <!--                    instead. If you are having trouble with Windows   -->  <!--                    file locking, set this to false.                  -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  cacheControl      If set, all static content will have this value   -->  <!--                    set as the cache-control header.                  -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  maxCacheSize      Maximum size of the static resource cache         -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  maxCachedFileSize Maximum size of any single file in the cache      -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  maxCachedFiles    Maximum number of files in the cache              -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  cacheType         "nio", "bio" or "both" to determine the type(s)   -->  <!--                    of resource cache. A bio cached buffer may be used-->  <!--                    by nio but is not as efficient as a nio buffer.   -->  <!--                    An nio cached buffer may not be used by bio.      -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -->  <servlet>    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>acceptRanges</param-name>      <param-value>true</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>dirAllowed</param-name>      <param-value>true</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>welcomeServlets</param-name>      <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>redirectWelcome</param-name>      <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>maxCacheSize</param-name>      <param-value>256000000</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>maxCachedFileSize</param-name>      <param-value>10000000</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>maxCachedFiles</param-name>      <param-value>1000</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>cacheType</param-name>      <param-value>both</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>gzip</param-name>      <param-value>true</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>useFileMappedBuffer</param-name>      <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>      <!--    <init-param>      <param-name>cacheControl</param-name>      <param-value>max-age=3600,public</param-value>    </init-param>    -->    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>  </servlet>   <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>    <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <!-- JSP Servlet                                                          -->  <!-- This is the jasper JSP servlet from the jakarta project              -->  <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -->  <!-- The JSP page compiler and execution servlet, which is the mechanism  -->  <!-- used by Glassfish to support JSP pages.  Traditionally, this servlet -->  <!-- is mapped to URL patterh "*.jsp".  This servlet supports the         -->  <!-- following initialization parameters (default values are in square    -->  <!-- brackets):                                                           -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   checkInterval       If development is false and reloading is true, -->  <!--                       background compiles are enabled. checkInterval -->  <!--                       is the time in seconds between checks to see   -->  <!--                       if a JSP page needs to be recompiled. [300]    -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   compiler            Which compiler Ant should use to compile JSP   -->  <!--                       pages.  See the Ant documenation for more      -->  <!--                       information. [javac]                           -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   classdebuginfo      Should the class file be compiled with         -->  <!--                       debugging information?  [true]                 -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   classpath           What class path should I use while compiling   -->  <!--                       generated servlets?  [Created dynamically      -->  <!--                       based on the current web application]          -->  <!--                       Set to ? to make the container explicitly set  -->  <!--                       this parameter.                                -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   development         Is Jasper used in development mode (will check -->  <!--                       for JSP modification on every access)?  [true] -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   enablePooling       Determines whether tag handler pooling is      -->  <!--                       enabled  [true]                                -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   fork                Tell Ant to fork compiles of JSP pages so that -->  <!--                       a separate JVM is used for JSP page compiles   -->  <!--                       from the one Tomcat is running in. [true]      -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   ieClassId           The class-id value to be sent to Internet      -->  <!--                       Explorer when using <jsp:plugin> tags.         -->  <!--                       [clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93]   -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   javaEncoding        Java file encoding to use for generating java  -->  <!--                       source files. [UTF-8]                          -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   keepgenerated       Should we keep the generated Java source code  -->  <!--                       for each page instead of deleting it? [true]   -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   logVerbosityLevel   The level of detailed messages to be produced  -->  <!--                       by this servlet.  Increasing levels cause the  -->  <!--                       generation of more messages.  Valid values are -->  <!--                       FATAL, ERROR, WARNING, INFORMATION, and DEBUG. -->  <!--                       [WARNING]                                      -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   mappedfile          Should we generate static content with one     -->  <!--                       print statement per input line, to ease        -->  <!--                       debugging?  [false]                            -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   reloading           Should Jasper check for modified JSPs?  [true] -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   suppressSmap        Should the generation of SMAP info for JSR45   -->  <!--                       debugging be suppressed?  [false]              -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   dumpSmap            Should the SMAP info for JSR45 debugging be    -->  <!--                       dumped to a file? [false]                      -->  <!--                       False if suppressSmap is true                  -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   scratchdir          What scratch directory should we use when      -->  <!--                       compiling JSP pages?  [default work directory  -->  <!--                       for the current web application]               -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   tagpoolMaxSize      The maximum tag handler pool size  [5]         -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--   xpoweredBy          Determines whether X-Powered-By response       -->  <!--                       header is added by generated servlet  [false]  -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!-- If you wish to use Jikes to compile JSP pages:                       -->  <!--   Set the init parameter "compiler" to "jikes".  Define              -->  <!--   the property "-Dbuild.compiler.emacs=true" when starting Jetty     -->  <!--   to cause Jikes to emit error messages in a format compatible with  -->  <!--   Jasper.                                                            -->  <!--   If you get an error reporting that jikes can't use UTF-8 encoding, -->  <!--   try setting the init parameter "javaEncoding" to "ISO-8859-1".     -->  <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -->  <servlet id="jsp">    <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>        <param-name>logVerbosityLevel</param-name>        <param-value>DEBUG</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>        <param-name>fork</param-name>        <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>        <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>        <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>    <!--      <init-param>        <param-name>classpath</param-name>        <param-value>?</param-value>    </init-param>    -->    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>     <url-pattern>*.jspf</url-pattern>    <url-pattern>*.jspx</url-pattern>    <url-pattern>*.xsp</url-pattern>    <url-pattern>*.JSP</url-pattern>     <url-pattern>*.JSPF</url-pattern>    <url-pattern>*.JSPX</url-pattern>    <url-pattern>*.XSP</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>    <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <!-- Dynamic Servlet Invoker.                                             -->  <!-- This servlet invokes anonymous servlets that have not been defined   -->  <!-- in the web.xml or by other means. The first element of the pathInfo  -->  <!-- of a request passed to the envoker is treated as a servlet name for  -->  <!-- an existing servlet, or as a class name of a new servlet.            -->  <!-- This servlet is normally mapped to /servlet/*                        -->  <!-- This servlet support the following initParams:                       -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  nonContextServlets       If false, the invoker can only load        -->  <!--                           servlets from the contexts classloader.    -->  <!--                           This is false by default and setting this  -->  <!--                           to true may have security implications.    -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  verbose                  If true, log dynamic loads                 -->  <!--                                                                      -->  <!--  *                        All other parameters are copied to the     -->  <!--                           each dynamic servlet as init parameters    -->  <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -->  <!-- Uncomment for dynamic invocation  <servlet>    <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Invoker</servlet-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>verbose</param-name>      <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>nonContextServlets</param-name>      <param-value>false</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>      <param-name>dynamicParam</param-name>      <param-value>anyValue</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>  -->  <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <session-config>    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>  </session-config>  <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <!-- Default MIME mappings                                                -->  <!-- The default MIME mappings are provided by the mime.properties        -->  <!-- resource in the org.mortbay.jetty.jar file.  Additional or modified  -->  <!-- mappings may be specified here                                       -->  <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -->  <!-- UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE  <mime-mapping>    <extension>mysuffix</extension>    <mime-type>mymime/type</mime-type>  </mime-mapping>  -->  <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <welcome-file-list>    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list>  <!-- ==================================================================== -->  <locale-encoding-mapping-list>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ar</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-6</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>be</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>bg</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ca</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>cs</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>da</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>de</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>el</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-7</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>en</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>es</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>et</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>fi</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>fr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>hr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>hu</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>is</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>it</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>iw</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-8</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ja</locale><encoding>Shift_JIS</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ko</locale><encoding>EUC-KR</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>         <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>lt</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>lv</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>mk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>nl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>no</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>pl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>pt</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ro</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ru</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sh</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sq</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sv</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>tr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-9</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>uk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>zh</locale><encoding>GB2312</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>    <locale-encoding-mapping><locale>zh_TW</locale><encoding>Big5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>     </locale-encoding-mapping-list>    <security-constraint>    <web-resource-collection>      <web-resource-name>Disable TRACE</web-resource-name>      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>      <http-method>TRACE</http-method>    </web-resource-collection>    <auth-constraint/>  </security-constraint>  </web-app>


二、web项目发布到tomcat配置

1.<build></build>标签内容配置

<build><sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory><testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory><outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory><testOutputDirectory>${basedir}/target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory><resources><resource><directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory><!-- <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory><excludes><exclude>**/*.java</exclude></excludes>--></resource></resources><testResources><testResource><directory>${basedir}/src/test/resources</directory></testResource></testResources><plugins><plugin><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><configuration><webappDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webappDirectory><warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory></configuration></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>1.5</source><target>1.5</target></configuration></plugin><!--<plugin>      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>      <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>      <configuration>       <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>      </configuration>  </plugin>--></plugins></build>


2.maven发布web项目到tomcat中pom.xml配置

<build><sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory><testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory><outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory><testOutputDirectory>${basedir}/target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory><resources><resource><directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory><!-- <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory><excludes><exclude>**/*.java</exclude></excludes>--></resource></resources><testResources><testResource><directory>${basedir}/src/test/resources</directory></testResource></testResources><plugins><plugin><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><configuration><webappDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webappDirectory><warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory></configuration></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>1.5</source><target>1.5</target></configuration></plugin><!--<plugin>      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>      <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>      <configuration>       <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>      </configuration>  </plugin>--></plugins></build>





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