hdu5478 Can you find it+快速幂

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hdu5478 Can you find it+快速幂 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5478

题面描述:

Can you find it

Time Limit: 8000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1492    Accepted Submission(s): 614


Problem Description
Given a prime number C(1C2×105), and three integers k1, b1, k2 (1k1,k2,b1109). Please find all pairs (a, b) which satisfied the equation ak1n+b1 + bk2nk2+1 = 0 (mod C)(n = 1, 2, 3, ...).
 

Input
There are multiple test cases (no more than 30). For each test, a single line contains four integers C, k1, b1, k2.
 

Output
First, please output "Case #k: ", k is the number of test case. See sample output for more detail.
Please output all pairs (a, b) in lexicographical order. (1a,b<C). If there is not a pair (a, b), please output -1.
 

Sample Input
23 1 1 2
 

Sample Output
Case #1:1 22
 

Source
2015 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shanghai Online

题目大意:
求所有的数对(a,b),使得其满足题目中的公式,但是此题的简单之处就在于,只需要当n=1,2时满足题意即可。

具体解题思路(转):

给你C,k1,k2,b1,按字典序输出满足的所有(a,b)对

解题思路:因为对于任意n均满足,故n=1的情况也是符合的,故可得


而n=2的情况也是符合的,可得


因为①式mod C = 0 ,所以①式乘以一个数mod C 仍为0,不妨①式*,可得


所以,我们只需遍历一遍a的取值(1~C-1),利用快速幂计算出,以及,再根据式①可以算出b,再用一次快速幂求出,比较(mod C)是否等于(mod C)即可

代码实现:

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>using namespace std;long long quick_mod(long long a,long long b,long long m){    long long ans=1;    while(b)    {        if(b&1)        {            ans=(ans*a)%m;            b--;        }        b/=2;        a=a*a%m;    }    return ans;}int main(){    long long c;    long long k1,b1,k2;    int casenum=1;    while(scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&c,&k1,&b1,&k2)!=EOF)    {        int flag=0;        long long b=0;        long long ans1=0,ans2=0,ans3=0;        printf("Case #%d:\n",casenum++);        for(long long i=1; i<c; i++)        {            ans1=quick_mod(i,k1,c)%c;            ans2=quick_mod(i,k1+b1,c)%c;            b=c-ans2;            ans3=quick_mod(b,k2,c)%c;            if(ans1==ans3)            {                flag=1;                printf("%lld %lld\n",i,b);//注意:字典序指的是所有数对的字典序            }        }        if(flag==0)        {            printf("-1\n");        }    }    return 0;}



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