使用JSP实现WORD、EXCEL格式报表打印

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title: 使用JSP实现WORD、EXCEL格式报表打印
author: evan
date: 2003-08-21

因为ms word和excel的文档都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用word或excel做好模版，另存为Web页，然后将该html改成jsp，将数据部分动态填入即可，不用很辛苦的调整格式，如果有图片，也没关系，会存在另外一个文件中。
word页面只要在jsp头设置如下指令：
<%@page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>
excel如下：
<%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK" %>

使用这种方式客户端必须安装有office软件，用户访问时将在ie中直接用word或excel打开该页面。
此方法优势是模板设计、调整方便，无需在服务器端使用复杂的POI或jxl技术，也无需在客户端使用ActiveX控件技术，更安全、方便，轻松实现较好的打印效果。

microsoft关于服务器端动态创建office文档的资料（asp示例）：
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;en-us;301044&

简单示例：
使用word建立一文档，画表格如下：
----------------------------
| 用户名 | 真实姓名 | 性别 |
----------------------------
| guest | 路人甲 | 男 |
----------------------------
保存为Web页test.htm，将test.htm改名为test.jsp，修改其中guest、路人甲、男为从数据库动态查询，如下：

2. <%@ page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>

3. <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

4. <html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"

5. xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"

6. xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

8. <head>

9. <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=GB2312">

10. <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>

11. <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">

12. <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">

13. <title>用户信息</title>

14. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>

15. <o:DocumentProperties>

16. <o:Author>evan zhao</o:Author>

17. <o:LastAuthor>evan zhao</o:LastAuthor>

18. <o:Revision>1</o:Revision>

19. <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime>

20. <o:Created>2003-08-20T16:26:00Z</o:Created>

21. <o:LastSaved>2003-08-20T16:27:00Z</o:LastSaved>

22. <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>

23. <o:Company>taiping</o:Company>

24. <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>

25. <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>

26. <o:Version>9.2812</o:Version>

27. </o:DocumentProperties>

28. </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>

29. <w:WordDocument>

30. <w:PunctuationKerning>

31. <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>

32. <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>

33. <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>

34. <w:Compatibility>

35. <w:SpaceForUL>

36. <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth>

37. <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone>

38. <w:ULTrailSpace>

39. <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn>

40. <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable>

41. <w:UseFELayout>

42. </w:Compatibility>

43. </w:WordDocument>

44. </xml><![endif]-->

45. <style>

46. <!--

47. /* Font Definitions */

48. @font-face

49. {font-family:宋体;

50. panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;

51. mso-font-alt:SimSun;

52. mso-font-charset:134;

53. mso-generic-font-family:auto;

54. mso-font-pitch:variable;

55. mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}

56. @font-face

57. {font-family:"/@宋体";

58. panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;

59. mso-font-charset:134;

60. mso-generic-font-family:auto;

61. mso-font-pitch:variable;

62. mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}

63. /* Style Definitions */

64. p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal

65. {mso-style-parent:"";

66. margin:0cm;

67. margin-bottom:.0001pt;

68. text-align:justify;

69. text-justify:inter-ideograph;

70. mso-pagination:none;

71. font-size:10.5pt;

72. mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;

73. font-family:"Times New Roman";

74. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;

75. mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}

76. /* Page Definitions */

77. @page

78. {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;

79. mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}

80. @page Section1

81. {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;

82. margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;

83. mso-header-margin:42.55pt;

84. mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;

85. mso-paper-source:0;

86. layout-grid:15.6pt;}

87. div.Section1

88. {page:Section1;}

89. -->

90. </style>

91. </head>

92.

93. <body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

94.

95. <div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

96.

97.

98. <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;

99. border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

100. <tr>

101. <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;

102. padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

103. <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";

104. mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用户名</span></p>

105. </td>

106. <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;

107. border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

108. <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";

109. mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>真实姓名</span></p>

110. </td>

111. <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;

112. border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

113. <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";

114. mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性别</span></p>

115. </td>

116. </tr>

117. <%

118. Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");

119.

120. String url="jdbc:odbc:mydb";

121.

122. //连接mydb数据库

123. Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (url, "", "");

124.

125. try{

126. Statement stmt=con.createStatement();

127.

128. //查询employee表

129. ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee ");

130.

131. while(rs.next()){

132. %>

133.

134. <tr>

135. <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;

136. border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

137. <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><%=rs.getString("user_name")%></span></p>

138. </td>

139. <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

140. none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

141. mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

142. padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

143. <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";

144. mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("real_name")%></span></p>

145. </td>

146. <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

147. none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

148. mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

149. padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

150. <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";

151. mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("gender")%></span></p>

152. </td>

153. </tr>

154.

155. <%

156. } // end while

157.

158. rs.close();

159. stmt.close();

160. } finally {

161. con.close();

162. }

163. %>

164.

165. </table>

166.

167. <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

168.

169. </div>

170.

171. </body>

172.

173. </html>

174.