ZOJ 3965 Binary Tree Restoring (递归)

来源:互联网 发布:java模拟器 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/26 08:25

Given two depth-first-search (DFS) sequences of a binary tree, can you find a binary tree which satisfies both of the DFS sequences?

Recall that a binary tree is a tree in which each vertex has at most two children, and the depth-first search is a tree traversing method which starts at the root and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

给定二组序列,分别为同一个二叉树的 DFS 序列(序列不同在于对于有两个子节点 x, y 的父节点 p ,DFS 按随机选择优先访问 x 或 y )。

解题思路

对 DFS 结果序列进行模拟,可以类似的参考树的前、中、后序互相转换的递归思路。

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N = 100000 + 10;int a[N], b[N]; //序列 A, Bint posa[N], posb[N];   // 节点值 i 在序列 A(B) 中的位置int pa[N];  // 记录节点值 i 的父节点值int p;  // p-1 表示当前已知道了多少个节点的父节点 -> 即 p 为之后需处理第 p 个点的父节点void solve(int pos,int l,int r,int fa){ //当前需处理 A[pos] 的父节点,对应 B 序列的区间为 [l,r]    if(l>r) return;    if(a[pos]==b[l]){        pa[a[pos]]=fa;        p++;        solve(pos+1,l+1,r,a[pos]);        if(p-pos<=r-l){            int tmp=p;            pa[a[tmp]]=fa;            p++;            solve(tmp+1,l+tmp-pos+1,r,a[tmp]);        }    }    else{        pa[a[pos]]=fa;        p++;        int len1=posa[b[l]]-pos-1;        solve(pos+1,posb[a[pos]]+1,posb[a[pos]]+len1,a[pos]);        pa[b[l]]=fa;        p++;        solve(posa[b[l]]+1,l+1,posb[a[pos]]-1,b[l]);    }}int main(){    int T,n;    scanf("%d",&T);    while(T--)    {        scanf("%d",&n);        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)            scanf("%d",&a[i]),  posa[a[i]]=i;        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)            scanf("%d",&b[i]),  posb[b[i]]=i;        p=1;        solve(1,1,n,0);        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){            if(i>1) printf(" ");            printf("%d",pa[i]);        }        printf("\n");    }}
0 0