Ubuntu9.10安装FTP服务

Ubuntu9.10安装FTP服务

1.修改源列表

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list_bak  备份原来的源"-->回车-->"输入当前登录用户的管理员密码"-->回车,然后输入"sudo gedit/etc/apt/sources.list",把下边代码替换掉，这样就可以了。

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.10 _Karmic Koala_ - Release i386 (20091028.5)]/ karmic main restricted# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to# newer versions of the distribution.deb file:/work/ apt_packages/deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricteddeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the## distribution.deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricteddeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universedeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universedeb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universedeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu## security team.deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiversedeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiversedeb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiversedeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'## repository.## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.# deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's## 'partner' repository.## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu karmic partner# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu karmic partnerdeb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricteddeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricteddeb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universedeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universedeb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiversedeb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse

注意：其中deb file:/work/ apt_packages/是离线下载的一些包文件；

2.更新源列表

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get update"-->回车,就可以了。

3.安装vsftpd

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install vsftpd"-->回车-->安装完成。如果没有vsftpd包，可以去http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/找相应的包源再安装。

4.使用gedit修改配置文件/etc/vsftpd.conf

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo gedit /etc/vsftpd.conf"-->回车-->打开了vsftpd.conf文件，把文件中"local_enable=YES"和"write_enable=YES"，参考文件源码如下：

#Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf## The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.## READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's# capabilities.### Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone# daemon started from an initscript.listen=YES## Run standalone with IPv6?# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually# exclusive.#listen_ipv6=YES## Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).anonymous_enable=YES## Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.local_enable=YES## Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.write_enable=YES## Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)#local_umask=022## Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.#anon_upload_enable=YES## Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create# new directories.#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES## Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they# go into a certain directory.dirmessage_enable=YES## If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this# option.use_localtime=YES## Activate logging of uploads/downloads.xferlog_enable=YES## Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).connect_from_port_20=YES## If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not# recommended!#chown_uploads=YES#chown_username=whoever## You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown# below.#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log## If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.#xferlog_std_format=YES## You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.#idle_session_timeout=600## You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.#data_connection_timeout=120## It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.#nopriv_user=ftpsecure## Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,# however, may confuse older FTP clients.#async_abor_enable=YES## By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the# raw file.# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.#ascii_upload_enable=YES#ascii_download_enable=YES## You may fully customise the login banner string:#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.## You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.#deny_email_enable=YES# (default follows)#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails## You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or# chroot_list_enable below.#chroot_local_user=YES## You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of# users to NOT chroot().#chroot_local_user=YES#chroot_list_enable=YES# (default follows)#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list## You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.#ls_recurse_enable=YES### Debian customization## Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the Debian filesystem layout by# default.  These settings are more Debian-friendly.## This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem# access.secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty## This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.pam_service_name=vsftpd## This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL# encrypted connections.rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

5.重新启动vsftpd服务

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo service vsftpd restart"重启vsftpd服务-->回车-->vsftpd处于运行状态，说明成功了。

6.关闭Ubuntu9.10防火墙

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo ufw disable "关闭防火墙-->回车，就可以了。