Linux：Subversion客户端安装及配置

Linux：Subversion客户端安装及配置

注：如果很着急安装，可以直接看第二种方式；如果不着急，还想要体验一把“依赖”的酸爽，可以慢慢看下面的步骤。

环境：

CentOS 6.8：

[root@localhost ~]# uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

一、从官网获取源码包

http://subversion.apache.org/

二、上传源码包至/usr/local/src下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@localhost src]# pwd/usr/local/src[root@localhost src]# lltotal 10368-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

三、解压缩

[root@localhost src]# tar zxf subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# lltotal 10372drwxrwxr-x. 6 1000 1000     4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion-1.9.5-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

四、看看INSTALL文件

注意有以下内容：

II.   INSTALLATION      ============  A.  Building from a Tarball      ------------------------------      1.  Building from a Tarball      Download the most recent distribution tarball from:          http://subversion.apache.org/download/      Unpack it, and use the standard GNU procedure to compile:          $ ./configure          $ make           # make install      You can also run the full test suite by running 'make check'.  Even       in successful runs, some tests will report XFAIL; that is normal.      Failed runs are indicated by FAIL or XPASS results, or a non-zero exit       code from "make check".

……我觉得我的博客都不用再写了。。

五、我的安装过程

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversionconfigure: Configuring Subversion 1.9.5configure: creating config.nicechecking for gcc... gccchecking whether the C compiler works... yeschecking for C compiler default output file name... a.out……checking for APR... noconfigure: WARNING: APR not foundThe Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library cannot be found.Please install APR on this system and configure Subversionwith the appropriate --with-apr option.You probably need to do something similar with the ApachePortable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library and then configureSubversion with both the --with-apr and --with-apr-util options.configure: error: no suitable APR found

没有APR。

说的很明白了，没找到APR库，检查–with-apr是不是有问题。

好吧，现在开始安装APR。

http://apr.apache.org/

我下载的是：

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

同理上传到：

/usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@localhost src]# pwd/usr/local/src[root@localhost src]# lltotal 11380-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gzdrwxrwxr-x. 6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:35 subversion-1.9.5-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# lltotal 11384drwxr-xr-x. 27 1000 1000     4096 Apr 25  2015 apr-1.5.2-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gzdrwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:35 subversion-1.9.5-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr……

[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install……----------------------------------------------------------------------Libraries have been installed in:   /usr/local/apr/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed librariesin a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, andspecify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'flag during linking and do at least one of the following:   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable     during execution   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable     during linking   - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries formore information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.----------------------------------------------------------------------……

[root@localhost local]# pwd/usr/local[root@localhost local]# lltotal 44drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 aprdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 bindrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 etcdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 gamesdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 includedrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 libdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 lib64drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 libexecdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 sbindrwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Apr 26 14:41 sharedrwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:38 src

可以看到已经有了apr目录。

[root@localhost local]# pwd/usr/local[root@localhost local]# cd apr/[root@localhost apr]# pwd/usr/local/apr[root@localhost apr]# lltotal 16drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 bindrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 build-1drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 includedrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 lib[root@localhost apr]# cd bin/[root@localhost bin]# lltotal 8-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6946 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1-config

建立一个软链接：

[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config /usr/bin/apr-1-config[root@localhost bin]# which apr-1-config/usr/bin/apr-1-config

这回应该可以了吧？

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion……configure: Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library configurationchecking for APR... yeschecking APR version... 1.5.2configure: Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library configurationchecking for APR-util... noconfigure: WARNING: APRUTIL not foundThe Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library cannot be found.Install APRUTIL on this system and configure Subversion with the appropriate --with-apr-util option.configure: error: no suitable APRUTIL found

可以看到，检查APR已经OK了，但是APR-util没找到。

再去安装APR-util吧。

依然是上面的官网：

http://apr.apache.org

下载，上传，解压缩…

[root@localhost src]# cd[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@localhost src]# lltotal 12232drwxr-xr-x. 28 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1.5.2-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   867573 Apr 27 08:54 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gzdrwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:46 subversion-1.9.5-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# lltotal 12236drwxr-xr-x. 28 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1.5.2-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x. 19 1000 1000     4096 Mar 30  2013 apr-util-1.5.2-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   867573 Apr 27 08:54 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gzdrwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:46 subversion-1.9.5-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-utilchecking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cchecking for working mkdir -p... yesAPR-util Version: 1.5.2checking for chosen layout... apr-utilchecking for gcc... gccchecking whether the C compiler works... yeschecking for C compiler default output file name... a.outchecking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... nochecking for suffix of object files... ochecking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yeschecking whether gcc accepts -g... yeschecking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none neededApplying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking for APR... noconfigure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.

指定一下apr的位置。

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr……

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# make && make install……----------------------------------------------------------------------Libraries have been installed in:   /usr/local/apr-util/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed librariesin a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, andspecify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'flag during linking and do at least one of the following:   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable     during execution   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable     during linking   - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries formore information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.----------------------------------------------------------------------……

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# cd /usr/local/apr-util/[root@localhost apr-util]# lltotal 12drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 bindrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 includedrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 lib[root@localhost apr-util]# cd bin/[root@localhost bin]# lltotal 8-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6542 Apr 27 08:57 apu-1-config[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config /usr/bin/apu-1-config[root@localhost bin]# which apu-1-config/usr/bin/apu-1-config

这下子可以在subversion中执行configure了吧？

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion ……configure: checking sqlite librarychecking sqlite amalgamation... nochecking sqlite amalgamation... nochecking sqlite3.h usability... nochecking sqlite3.h presence... nochecking for sqlite3.h... nochecking sqlite library version (via pkg-config)... noAn appropriate version of sqlite could not be found.  We recommmend3.7.15.1, but require at least 3.7.12.Please either install a newer sqlite on this systemorget the sqlite 3.7.15.1 amalgamation from:    http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zipunpack the archive using unzip and rename the resultingdirectory to:/usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/sqlite-amalgamationconfigure: error: Subversion requires SQLite

步骤说的很明白了。

首先下载

http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip

然后解压缩到指定目录即可。

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# cd[root@localhost ~]# pwd/root[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# lltotal 3752……-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1396268 Apr 27 09:03 sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zipdrwxrwxr-x. 36 1000 1000    4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion……[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip Archive:  sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip   creating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3.h    inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/shell.c    inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3ext.h    inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3.c  [root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# rm sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip rm: remove regular file `sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip'? y[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# lltotal 2392……-rw-rw-r--.  1 1000 1000   2303 May 31  2016 READMEdrwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Dec 19  2012 sqlite-amalgamation-3071501drwxrwxr-x. 36 1000 1000   4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion……[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# mv sqlite-amalgamation-3071501 sqlite-amalgamation

最后一步别忘记按照人家的提示重命名呀！

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion……configure: zlib library configuration via pkg-configchecking for zlib library... noconfigure: zlib library configurationchecking zlib.h usability... nochecking zlib.h presence... nochecking for zlib.h... noconfigure: error: subversion requires zlib

安装zlib。

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# ll zlib* -ddrwxr-xr-x. 14 test1280 games   4096 Jan 15 09:36 zlib-1.2.11-rw-r--r--.  1 root     root  607698 Apr 27 09:10 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configureChecking for gcc...Checking for shared library support...Building shared library libz.so.1.2.11 with gcc.Checking for size_t... Yes.Checking for off64_t... Yes.Checking for fseeko... Yes.Checking for strerror... Yes.Checking for unistd.h... Yes.Checking for stdarg.h... Yes.Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()... using vs[n]printf().Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h... Yes.Checking for return value of vsnprintf()... Yes.Checking for attribute(visibility) support... Yes.

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make && make install……

再次在subversion中configure：

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion……

执行成功。

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# make && make install……

得执行好一阵~

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/subversion/[root@localhost subversion]# lltotal 16drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 bindrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 includedrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 libdrwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 share[root@localhost subversion]# ll bin/total 2632-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1174906 Apr 27 09:17 svn-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  171860 Apr 27 09:17 svnadmin-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  225211 Apr 27 09:17 svnbench-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   92387 Apr 27 09:17 svndumpfilter-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  100064 Apr 27 09:17 svnfsfs-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  161796 Apr 27 09:17 svnlook-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   88406 Apr 27 09:17 svnmucc-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  184701 Apr 27 09:17 svnrdump-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  286996 Apr 27 09:17 svnserve-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  148724 Apr 27 09:17 svnsync-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   38888 Apr 27 09:17 svnversion[root@localhost subversion]# which svn/usr/bin/which: no svn in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)[root@localhost subversion]# ln -s /usr/local/subversion/bin/svn /usr/bin/svn[root@localhost subversion]# which svn/usr/bin/svn

简直太麻烦了！！！

注：

相关的代码包可以从我的个人资源里面下载。

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上面的是直接源码安装，是在是各种依赖各种安装。。

其实有很简单的方式就能安装好svn.

官网中很明确地说了：

下面的是一样一样的机器（VM），我直接按照官网yum来去做：

首先执行：

yum install subversion

结果是：

有客户端（svn），但是无svnserve。

执行：

yum install mod_dav_svn

结果是：

安装完毕后即可看到svnserve。

最后带上个链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/fengyily/article/details/36649711

个人认为这个写的很不错~很有参考价值。

需要注意的是，这个版本比较旧，有两个包，其中一个是deps。

而在我上面介绍的源码安装只有一个包，对此，官网给的解释是：

不再使用deps！