Nginx安装配置(系统平台:CentOS 7.1 64位)
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一、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
(PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能)
二、安装Nginx
1、下载Nginx
下载地址:http://nginx.org/,选择稳定版本(例如:nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz)
2、将下载的二进制包移动到/usr/local目录,解压缩文件包
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
3、进入安装目录,编译安装
cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
安装完成后的摘要信息:
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
默认安装到/usr/local/nginx目录。
4、查看Nginx版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
输出结果如下:
nginx version: nginx/1.12.0
到此,nginx安装完成。
5、启动、关闭Nginx
#检查配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V # 可以看到编译选项
#启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 默认配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,-c 指定
# 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#重启Nginx,不会改变启动时指定的配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen
#停止Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
或
pkill nginx
三、Nginx配置
1、创建Nginx运行使用的用户www
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
2、配置nginx.conf,将/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
user www www;worker_processes 8;error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;events { use epoll; worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; client_max_body_size 20M; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; proxy_buffer_size 64k; proxy_buffers 32 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ { expires max; log_not_found off; } location ^~ /HFC/ { proxy_pass http://$remote_addr:8090$request_uri; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
四、防火墙配置
CentOS7默认的防火墙为firewall
添加防火墙规则如下:
#firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp //http协议基于TCP传输协议,放行80端口
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