mapreduce实现wordcount
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WordCount.java
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */// Modified by Shimin Chen to demonstrate functionality for Homework 2// April-May 2015import java.io.IOException;import java.util.StringTokenizer;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;public class WordCount { // This is the Mapper class // reference: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.6.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/Mapper.html // public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{ private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(itr.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class IntSumCombiner extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> { private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } result.set(sum); context.write(key, result); } } // This is the Reducer class // reference http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.6.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/Reducer.html // // We want to control the output format to look at the following: // // count of word = count // public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,Text> { private Text result_key= new Text(); private Text result_value= new Text(); private byte[] prefix; private byte[] suffix; protected void setup(Context context) { try { prefix= Text.encode("count of ").array(); suffix= Text.encode(" =").array(); } catch (Exception e) { prefix = suffix = new byte[0]; } } public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } // generate result key result_key.set(prefix); result_key.append(key.getBytes(), 0, key.getLength()); result_key.append(suffix, 0, suffix.length); // generate result value result_value.set(Integer.toString(sum)); context.write(result_key, result_value); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); if (otherArgs.length < 2) { System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>"); System.exit(2); } Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count"); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumCombiner.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); // add the input paths as given by command line for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) { FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i])); } // add the output path as given by the command line FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); }}
WordCount-manifest.txtMain-Class: WordCount
执行命令:
1. start hadoop
$ start-dfs.sh
$ start-yarn.sh
2. Example: WordCount.java
compile and generate jar
$ javac WordCount.java
$ jar cfm WordCount.jar WordCount-manifest.txt WordCount*.class
remove output hdfs directory then run MapReduce job
$ hdfs dfs -rm -f -r /hw2/output
$ hadoop jar ./WordCount.jar /hw2/example-input.txt /hw2/output
display output
$ hdfs dfs -cat '/hw2/output/part-*'
0 0
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