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 Assign TCHAR Array to CString
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CString someString;
TCHAR szValue[MAX_PATH + 1];
someString = szValue;

Assingn CString to TCHAR Array
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::_tcsncpy_s(CurrentReminder.m_ptszDateTimeDue, REMINDER_BUFFER_SIZE, CString(item->DateTimeDue), REMINDER_BUFFER_SIZE);

Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Persist Security Info=False;Data Source=C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server Compact Edition/v3.1/SDK/Samples/Northwind.sdf

USES_CONVERSION
_bstr_t imageText;
LPSTR srcImage=OLE2A(imageText);
 四、CComBSTR和_bstr_t

  CComBSTR是对BSTR数据类型封装的一个ATL类,它的操作比较方便。例如:

CComBSTR bstr1;
bstr1 = "Bye"; // 直接赋值
OLECHAR* str = OLESTR("ta ta"); // 长度为5的宽字符
CComBSTR bstr2(wcslen(str)); // 定义长度为5
wcscpy(bstr2.m_str, str); // 将宽字符串复制到BSTR中
CComBSTR bstr3(5, OLESTR("Hello World"));
CComBSTR bstr4(5, "Hello World");
CComBSTR bstr5(OLESTR("Hey there"));
CComBSTR bstr6("Hey there");
CComBSTR bstr7(bstr6);
// 构造时复制,内容为"Hey there"

  _bstr_t是是C++对BSTR的封装,它的构造和析构函数分别调用SysAllocString和SysFreeString函数,其他操作是借用BSTR API函数。与_variant_t相似,使用时也要添加comutil.h和comsupp.lib。

  五、BSTR、char*和CString转换

  (1) char*转换成CString

  若将char*转换成CString,除了直接赋值外,还可使用CString::Format进行。例如:

char chArray[] = "This is a test";
char * p = "This is a test";

  或

LPSTR p = "This is a test";

  或在已定义Unicode应的用程序中

TCHAR * p = _T("This is a test");

  或

LPTSTR p = _T("This is a test");
CString theString = chArray;
theString.Format(_T("%s"), chArray);
theString = p;

  (2) CString转换成char*

  若将CString类转换成char*(LPSTR)类型,常常使用下列三种方法:

  方法一,使用强制转换。例如:

CString theString( "This is a test" );
LPTSTR lpsz =(LPTSTR)(LPCTSTR)theString;

  方法二,使用strcpy。例如:

CString theString( "This is a test" );
LPTSTR lpsz = new TCHAR[theString.GetLength()+1];
_tcscpy(lpsz, theString);

  需要说明的是,strcpy(或可移值Unicode/MBCS的_tcscpy)的第二个参数是 const wchar_t* (Unicode)或const char* (ANSI),系统编译器将会自动对其进行转换。

  方法三,使用CString::GetBuffer。例如:

CString s(_T("This is a test "));
LPTSTR p = s.GetBuffer();
// 在这里添加使用p的代码
if(p != NULL) *p = _T('/0');
s.ReleaseBuffer();
// 使用完后及时释放,以便能使用其它的CString成员函数

  (3) BSTR转换成char*

  方法一,使用ConvertBSTRToString。例如:

#include
#pragma comment(lib, "comsupp.lib")
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){
BSTR bstrText = ::SysAllocString(L"Test");
char* lpszText2 = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(bstrText);
SysFreeString(bstrText); // 用完释放
delete[] lpszText2;
return 0;
}

  方法二,使用_bstr_t的赋值运算符重载。例如:

_bstr_t b = bstrText;
char* lpszText2 = b;

  (4) char*转换成BSTR

  方法一,使用SysAllocString等API函数。例如:

BSTR bstrText = ::SysAllocString(L"Test");
BSTR bstrText = ::SysAllocStringLen(L"Test",4);
BSTR bstrText = ::SysAllocStringByteLen("Test",4);

  方法二,使用COleVariant或_variant_t。例如:

//COleVariant strVar("This is a test");
_variant_t strVar("This is a test");
BSTR bstrText = strVar.bstrVal;

  方法三,使用_bstr_t,这是一种最简单的方法。例如:

BSTR bstrText = _bstr_t("This is a test");

  方法四,使用CComBSTR。例如:

BSTR bstrText = CComBSTR("This is a test");

  或

CComBSTR bstr("This is a test");
BSTR bstrText = bstr.m_str;

  方法五,使用ConvertStringToBSTR。例如:

char* lpszText = "Test";
BSTR bstrText = _com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR(lpszText);

  (5) CString转换成BSTR

  通常是通过使用CStringT::AllocSysString来实现。例如:

CString str("This is a test");
BSTR bstrText = str.AllocSysString();

SysFreeString(bstrText); // 用完释放

  (6) BSTR转换成CString

  一般可按下列方法进行:

BSTR bstrText = ::SysAllocString(L"Test");
CStringA str;
str.Empty();
str = bstrText;

  或

CStringA str(bstrText);

  (7) ANSI、Unicode和宽字符之间的转换

  方法一,使用MultiByteToWideChar将ANSI字符转换成Unicode字符,使用WideCharToMultiByte将Unicode字符转换成ANSI字符。

  方法二,使用“_T”将ANSI转换成“一般”类型字符串,使用“L”将ANSI转换成Unicode,而在托管C++环境中还可使用S将ANSI字符串转换成String*对象。例如:

TCHAR tstr[] = _T("this is a test");
wchar_t wszStr[] = L"This is a test";
String* str = S”This is a test”;

  方法三,使用ATL 7.0的转换宏和类。ATL7.0在原有3.0基础上完善和增加了许多字符串转换宏以及提供相应的类,它具有如图3所示的统一形式:

  其中,第一个C表示“类”,以便于ATL 3.0宏相区别,第二个C表示常量,2表示“to”,EX表示要开辟一定大小的缓冲。SourceType和DestinationType可以是A、 T、W和OLE,其含义分别是ANSI、Unicode、“一般”类型和OLE字符串。例如,CA2CT就是将ANSI转换成一般类型的字符串常量。下面是一些示例代码:

LPTSTR tstr= CA2TEX<16>("this is a test");
LPCTSTR tcstr= CA2CT("this is a test");
wchar_t wszStr[] = L"This is a test";
char* chstr = CW2A(wszStr);


   1. Open the application's project file.
   2. Access the application's properties via the Project | HelloWorld Properties file menu.
   3. Select the Debugging category within the Configuration Properties folder in the Properties window.
   4. Change the Debugger Mode setting from Project to Program.
   5. For the Start Application setting, enter the complete path to the HelloWorld.exe file copied to the remote computer. (On my test machine, this is c:/HelloWorld.exe.)
   6. Set Enable Remote Debugging to True.
   7. For the Remote Debug Machine setting, enter the machine name or IP address for the remote machine.
   8. If you want to do mixed-mode debugging of managed and unmanaged code, set Enable Unmanaged Debugging to True.
   9. Click OK to save your changes.

Now you're ready to debug this application. When you choose Debug | Start from the file menu, the application is started on the remote machine. You can set breakpoints in the code within VS.NET, and the remote program will stop execution when it reaches the breakpoint(s). Then, you can step through the code (or whatever debugging action you choose) and try to pinpoint the runtime problems--if there are any. Note: You can use the same approach if you're using another .NET language such as VB.NET.
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