Java常用工具类封装——String操作工具类

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项目中经常需要用到String的一些操作,结合看到的一些前人的工具类抽取,编写了如下针对String的常用操作的工具类,供大家参考。

package com.mkyong.common;     import java.util.ArrayList;  import java.util.List;     /**  *   * String工具类. <br>  *   * @author jiangshuai * @date 2017年04月24日  */  public class StringUtil {         private static final int INDEX_NOT_FOUND = -1;      private static final String EMPTY = "";      /**      * <p>      * The maximum size to which the padding constant(s) can expand.      * </p>      */      private static final int PAD_LIMIT = 8192;         /**      * 功能:将半角的符号转换成全角符号.(即英文字符转中文字符)      *       * @author jiangshuai      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @return String      * @date 2017年04月24日      */      public static String changeToFull(String str) {          String source = "1234567890!@#$%^&*()abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_=+\\|[];:'\",<.>/?";          String[] decode = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0",                  "!", "@", "#", "$", "%", "︿", "&", "*", "(", ")", "a", "b",                  "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n",                  "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z",                  "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L",                  "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X",                  "Y", "Z", "-", "_", "=", "+", "\", "|", "【", "】", ";", ":",                  "'", "\"", ",", "〈", "。", "〉", "/", "?" };          String result = "";          for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {              int pos = source.indexOf(str.charAt(i));              if (pos != -1) {                  result += decode[pos];              } else {                  result += str.charAt(i);              }          }          return result;      }         /**      * 功能:cs串中是否一个都不包含字符数组searchChars中的字符。      *       * @author jiangshuai      * @param cs      *            字符串      * @param searchChars      *            字符数组      * @return boolean 都不包含返回true,否则返回false。      * @date 2017年04月24日      */      public static boolean containsNone(CharSequence cs, char... searchChars) {          if (cs == null || searchChars == null) {              return true;          }          int csLen = cs.length();          int csLast = csLen - 1;          int searchLen = searchChars.length;          int searchLast = searchLen - 1;          for (int i = 0; i < csLen; i++) {              char ch = cs.charAt(i);              for (int j = 0; j < searchLen; j++) {                  if (searchChars[j] == ch) {                      if (Character.isHighSurrogate(ch)) {                          if (j == searchLast) {                              // missing low surrogate, fine, like                              // String.indexOf(String)                              return false;                          }                          if (i < csLast                                  && searchChars[j + 1] == cs.charAt(i + 1)) {                              return false;                          }                      } else {                          // ch is in the Basic Multilingual Plane                          return false;                      }                  }              }          }          return true;      }         /**      * <p>      * 编码为Unicode,格式 '\u0020'.      * </p>      *       * @author jiangshuai      *       *         <pre>      *   CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(' ') = "\u0020"      *   CharUtils.unicodeEscaped('A') = "\u0041"      * </pre>      *       * @param ch      *            源字符串      * @return 转码后的字符串      * @date 2017年04月24日      */      public static String unicodeEscaped(char ch) {          if (ch < 0x10) {              return "\\u000" + Integer.toHexString(ch);          } else if (ch < 0x100) {              return "\\u00" + Integer.toHexString(ch);          } else if (ch < 0x1000) {              return "\\u0" + Integer.toHexString(ch);          }          return "\\u" + Integer.toHexString(ch);      }         /**      * <p>      * 进行tostring操作,如果传入的是null,返回空字符串。      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * ObjectUtils.toString(null)         = ""      * ObjectUtils.toString("")           = ""      * ObjectUtils.toString("bat")        = "bat"      * ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE) = "true"      * </pre>      *      * @param obj      *            源      * @return String      */      public static String toString(Object obj) {          return obj == null ? "" : obj.toString();      }         /**      * <p>      * 进行tostring操作,如果传入的是null,返回指定的默认值。      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * ObjectUtils.toString(null, null)           = null      * ObjectUtils.toString(null, "null")         = "null"      * ObjectUtils.toString("", "null")           = ""      * ObjectUtils.toString("bat", "null")        = "bat"      * ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE, "null") = "true"      * </pre>      *      * @param obj      *            源      * @param nullStr      *            如果obj为null时返回这个指定值      * @return String      */      public static String toString(Object obj, String nullStr) {          return obj == null ? nullStr : obj.toString();      }         /**      * <p>      * 只从源字符串中移除指定开头子字符串.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.removeStart(null, *)      = null      * StringUtil.removeStart("", *)        = ""      * StringUtil.removeStart(*, null)      = *      * StringUtil.removeStart("www.domain.com", "www.")   = "domain.com"      * StringUtil.removeStart("domain.com", "www.")       = "domain.com"      * StringUtil.removeStart("www.domain.com", "domain") = "www.domain.com"      * StringUtil.removeStart("abc", "")    = "abc"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param remove      *            将要被移除的子字符串      * @return String      */      public static String removeStart(String str, String remove) {          if (isEmpty(str) || isEmpty(remove)) {              return str;          }          if (str.startsWith(remove)) {              return str.substring(remove.length());          }          return str;      }         /**      * <p>      * 只从源字符串中移除指定结尾的子字符串.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.removeEnd(null, *)      = null      * StringUtil.removeEnd("", *)        = ""      * StringUtil.removeEnd(*, null)      = *      * StringUtil.removeEnd("www.domain.com", ".com.")  = "www.domain.com"      * StringUtil.removeEnd("www.domain.com", ".com")   = "www.domain"      * StringUtil.removeEnd("www.domain.com", "domain") = "www.domain.com"      * StringUtil.removeEnd("abc", "")    = "abc"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param remove      *            将要被移除的子字符串      * @return String      */      public static String removeEnd(String str, String remove) {          if (isEmpty(str) || isEmpty(remove)) {              return str;          }          if (str.endsWith(remove)) {              return str.substring(0, str.length() - remove.length());          }          return str;      }         /**      * <p>      * 将一个字符串重复N次      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * StringUtil.repeat(null, 2) = null      * StringUtil.repeat("", 0)   = ""      * StringUtil.repeat("", 2)   = ""      * StringUtil.repeat("a", 3)  = "aaa"      * StringUtil.repeat("ab", 2) = "abab"      * StringUtil.repeat("a", -2) = ""      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param repeat      *            重复的次数      * @return String      */      public static String repeat(String str, int repeat) {          // Performance tuned for 2.0 (JDK1.4)             if (str == null) {              return null;          }          if (repeat <= 0) {              return EMPTY;          }          int inputLength = str.length();          if (repeat == 1 || inputLength == 0) {              return str;          }          if (inputLength == 1 && repeat <= PAD_LIMIT) {              return repeat(str.charAt(0), repeat);          }             int outputLength = inputLength * repeat;          switch (inputLength) {          case 1:              return repeat(str.charAt(0), repeat);          case 2:              char ch0 = str.charAt(0);              char ch1 = str.charAt(1);              char[] output2 = new char[outputLength];              for (int i = repeat * 2 - 2; i >= 0; i--, i--) {                  output2[i] = ch0;                  output2[i + 1] = ch1;              }              return new String(output2);          default:              StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(outputLength);              for (int i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {                  buf.append(str);              }              return buf.toString();          }      }         /**      * <p>      * 将一个字符串重复N次,并且中间加上指定的分隔符      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * StringUtil.repeat(null, null, 2) = null      * StringUtil.repeat(null, "x", 2)  = null      * StringUtil.repeat("", null, 0)   = ""      * StringUtil.repeat("", "", 2)     = ""      * StringUtil.repeat("", "x", 3)    = "xxx"      * StringUtil.repeat("?", ", ", 3)  = "?, ?, ?"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param separator      *            分隔符      * @param repeat      *            重复次数      * @return String      */      public static String repeat(String str, String separator, int repeat) {          if (str == null || separator == null) {              return repeat(str, repeat);          } else {              // given that repeat(String, int) is quite optimized, better to rely              // on it than try and splice this into it              String result = repeat(str + separator, repeat);              return removeEnd(result, separator);          }      }         /**      * <p>      * 将某个字符重复N次.      * </p>      *      * @param ch      *            某个字符      * @param repeat      *            重复次数      * @return String      */      public static String repeat(char ch, int repeat) {          char[] buf = new char[repeat];          for (int i = repeat - 1; i >= 0; i--) {              buf[i] = ch;          }          return new String(buf);      }         /**      * <p>      * 字符串长度达不到指定长度时,在字符串右边补指定的字符.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.rightPad(null, *, *)     = null      * StringUtil.rightPad("", 3, 'z')     = "zzz"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 3, 'z')  = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 5, 'z')  = "batzz"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 1, 'z')  = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", -1, 'z') = "bat"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            指定的长度      * @param padChar      *            进行补充的字符      * @return String      */      public static String rightPad(String str, int size, char padChar) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          int pads = size - str.length();          if (pads <= 0) {              return str; // returns original String when possible          }          if (pads > PAD_LIMIT) {              return rightPad(str, size, String.valueOf(padChar));          }          return str.concat(repeat(padChar, pads));      }         /**      * <p>      * 扩大字符串长度,从左边补充指定字符      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.rightPad(null, *, *)      = null      * StringUtil.rightPad("", 3, "z")      = "zzz"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 3, "yz")  = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 5, "yz")  = "batyz"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 8, "yz")  = "batyzyzy"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 1, "yz")  = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", -1, "yz") = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 5, null)  = "bat  "      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 5, "")    = "bat  "      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            扩大后的长度      * @param padStr      *            在右边补充的字符串      * @return String      */      public static String rightPad(String str, int size, String padStr) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          if (isEmpty(padStr)) {              padStr = " ";          }          int padLen = padStr.length();          int strLen = str.length();          int pads = size - strLen;          if (pads <= 0) {              return str; // returns original String when possible          }          if (padLen == 1 && pads <= PAD_LIMIT) {              return rightPad(str, size, padStr.charAt(0));          }             if (pads == padLen) {              return str.concat(padStr);          } else if (pads < padLen) {              return str.concat(padStr.substring(0, pads));          } else {              char[] padding = new char[pads];              char[] padChars = padStr.toCharArray();              for (int i = 0; i < pads; i++) {                  padding[i] = padChars[i % padLen];              }              return str.concat(new String(padding));          }      }         /**      * <p>      * 扩大字符串长度,从左边补充空格      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * StringUtil.leftPad(null, *)   = null      * StringUtil.leftPad("", 3)     = "   "      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 3)  = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 5)  = "  bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 1)  = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", -1) = "bat"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            扩大后的长度      * @return String      */      public static String leftPad(String str, int size) {          return leftPad(str, size, ' ');      }         /**      * <p>      * 扩大字符串长度,从左边补充指定的字符      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * StringUtil.leftPad(null, *, *)     = null      * StringUtil.leftPad("", 3, 'z')     = "zzz"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 3, 'z')  = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 5, 'z')  = "zzbat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 1, 'z')  = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", -1, 'z') = "bat"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            扩大后的长度      * @param padStr      *            补充的字符      * @return String      */      public static String leftPad(String str, int size, char padChar) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          int pads = size - str.length();          if (pads <= 0) {              return str; // returns original String when possible          }          if (pads > PAD_LIMIT) {              return leftPad(str, size, String.valueOf(padChar));          }          return repeat(padChar, pads).concat(str);      }         /**      * <p>      * 扩大字符串长度,从左边补充指定的字符      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.leftPad(null, *, *)      = null      * StringUtil.leftPad("", 3, "z")      = "zzz"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 3, "yz")  = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 5, "yz")  = "yzbat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 8, "yz")  = "yzyzybat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 1, "yz")  = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", -1, "yz") = "bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 5, null)  = "  bat"      * StringUtil.leftPad("bat", 5, "")    = "  bat"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            扩大后的长度      * @param padStr      *            补充的字符串      * @return String      */      public static String leftPad(String str, int size, String padStr) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          if (isEmpty(padStr)) {              padStr = " ";          }          int padLen = padStr.length();          int strLen = str.length();          int pads = size - strLen;          if (pads <= 0) {              return str; // returns original String when possible          }          if (padLen == 1 && pads <= PAD_LIMIT) {              return leftPad(str, size, padStr.charAt(0));          }             if (pads == padLen) {              return padStr.concat(str);          } else if (pads < padLen) {              return padStr.substring(0, pads).concat(str);          } else {              char[] padding = new char[pads];              char[] padChars = padStr.toCharArray();              for (int i = 0; i < pads; i++) {                  padding[i] = padChars[i % padLen];              }              return new String(padding).concat(str);          }      }         /**      * <p>      * 扩大字符串长度并将现在的字符串居中,被扩大部分用空格填充。      * <p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.center(null, *)   = null      * StringUtil.center("", 4)     = "    "      * StringUtil.center("ab", -1)  = "ab"      * StringUtil.center("ab", 4)   = " ab "      * StringUtil.center("abcd", 2) = "abcd"      * StringUtil.center("a", 4)    = " a  "      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            扩大后的长度      * @return String      */      public static String center(String str, int size) {          return center(str, size, ' ');      }         /**      * <p>      * 将字符串长度修改为指定长度,并进行居中显示。      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * StringUtil.center(null, *, *)     = null      * StringUtil.center("", 4, ' ')     = "    "      * StringUtil.center("ab", -1, ' ')  = "ab"      * StringUtil.center("ab", 4, ' ')   = " ab"      * StringUtil.center("abcd", 2, ' ') = "abcd"      * StringUtil.center("a", 4, ' ')    = " a  "      * StringUtil.center("a", 4, 'y')    = "yayy"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            指定的长度      * @param padStr      *            长度不够时补充的字符串      * @return String      * @throws IllegalArgumentException      *             如果被补充字符串为 null或者 empty      */      public static String center(String str, int size, char padChar) {          if (str == null || size <= 0) {              return str;          }          int strLen = str.length();          int pads = size - strLen;          if (pads <= 0) {              return str;          }          str = leftPad(str, strLen + pads / 2, padChar);          str = rightPad(str, size, padChar);          return str;      }         /**      * <p>      * 将字符串长度修改为指定长度,并进行居中显示。      * </p>      *      * <pre>      * StringUtil.center(null, *, *)     = null      * StringUtil.center("", 4, " ")     = "    "      * StringUtil.center("ab", -1, " ")  = "ab"      * StringUtil.center("ab", 4, " ")   = " ab"      * StringUtil.center("abcd", 2, " ") = "abcd"      * StringUtil.center("a", 4, " ")    = " a  "      * StringUtil.center("a", 4, "yz")   = "yayz"      * StringUtil.center("abc", 7, null) = "  abc  "      * StringUtil.center("abc", 7, "")   = "  abc  "      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            指定的长度      * @param padStr      *            长度不够时补充的字符串      * @return String      * @throws IllegalArgumentException      *             如果被补充字符串为 null或者 empty      */      public static String center(String str, int size, String padStr) {          if (str == null || size <= 0) {              return str;          }          if (isEmpty(padStr)) {              padStr = " ";          }          int strLen = str.length();          int pads = size - strLen;          if (pads <= 0) {              return str;          }          str = leftPad(str, strLen + pads / 2, padStr);          str = rightPad(str, size, padStr);          return str;      }         /**      * <p>      * 检查字符串是否全部为小写.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.isAllLowerCase(null)   = false      * StringUtil.isAllLowerCase("")     = false      * StringUtil.isAllLowerCase("  ")   = false      * StringUtil.isAllLowerCase("abc")  = true      * StringUtil.isAllLowerCase("abC") = false      * </pre>      *      * @param cs      *            源字符串      * @return String      */      public static boolean isAllLowerCase(String cs) {          if (cs == null || isEmpty(cs)) {              return false;          }          int sz = cs.length();          for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {              if (Character.isLowerCase(cs.charAt(i)) == false) {                  return false;              }          }          return true;      }         /**      * <p>      * 检查是否都是大写.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.isAllUpperCase(null)   = false      * StringUtil.isAllUpperCase("")     = false      * StringUtil.isAllUpperCase("  ")   = false      * StringUtil.isAllUpperCase("ABC")  = true      * StringUtil.isAllUpperCase("aBC") = false      * </pre>      *      * @param cs      *            源字符串      * @return String      */      public static boolean isAllUpperCase(String cs) {          if (cs == null || StringUtil.isEmpty(cs)) {              return false;          }          int sz = cs.length();          for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {              if (Character.isUpperCase(cs.charAt(i)) == false) {                  return false;              }          }          return true;      }         /**      * <p>      * 反转字符串.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.reverse(null)  = null      * StringUtil.reverse("")    = ""      * StringUtil.reverse("bat") = "tab"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @return String      */      public static String reverse(String str) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          return new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();      }         /**      * <p>      * 字符串达不到一定长度时在右边补空白.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.rightPad(null, *)   = null      * StringUtil.rightPad("", 3)     = "   "      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 3)  = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 5)  = "bat  "      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", 1)  = "bat"      * StringUtil.rightPad("bat", -1) = "bat"      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param size      *            指定的长度      * @return String      */      public static String rightPad(String str, int size) {          return rightPad(str, size, ' ');      }         /**      * 从右边截取字符串.</p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.right(null, *)    = null      * StringUtil.right(*, -ve)     = ""      * StringUtil.right("", *)      = ""      * StringUtil.right("abc", 0)   = ""      * StringUtil.right("abc", 2)   = "bc"      * StringUtil.right("abc", 4)   = "abc"      * </pre>      *       * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param len      *            长度      * @return String      */      public static String right(String str, int len) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          if (len < 0) {              return EMPTY;          }          if (str.length() <= len) {              return str;          }          return str.substring(str.length() - len);      }         /**      * <p>      * 截取一个字符串的前几个.      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.left(null, *)    = null      * StringUtil.left(*, -ve)     = ""      * StringUtil.left("", *)      = ""      * StringUtil.left("abc", 0)   = ""      * StringUtil.left("abc", 2)   = "ab"      * StringUtil.left("abc", 4)   = "abc"      * </pre>      *       * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param len      *            截取的长度      * @return the String      */      public static String left(String str, int len) {          if (str == null) {              return null;          }          if (len < 0) {              return EMPTY;          }          if (str.length() <= len) {              return str;          }          return str.substring(0, len);      }         /**      * <p>      * 得到tag字符串中间的子字符串,只返回第一个匹配项。      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.substringBetween(null, *)            = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween("", "")             = ""      * StringUtil.substringBetween("", "tag")          = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween("tagabctag", null)  = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween("tagabctag", "")    = ""      * StringUtil.substringBetween("tagabctag", "tag") = "abc"      * </pre>      *       * @param str      *            源字符串。      * @param tag      *            标识字符串。      * @return String 子字符串, 如果没有符合要求的,返回{@code null}。      */      public static String substringBetween(String str, String tag) {          return substringBetween(str, tag, tag);      }         /**      * <p>      * 得到两个字符串中间的子字符串,只返回第一个匹配项。      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.substringBetween("wx[b]yz", "[", "]") = "b"      * StringUtil.substringBetween(null, *, *)          = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween(*, null, *)          = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween(*, *, null)          = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween("", "", "")          = ""      * StringUtil.substringBetween("", "", "]")         = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween("", "[", "]")        = null      * StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", "", "")     = ""      * StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", "y", "z")   = "abc"      * StringUtil.substringBetween("yabczyabcz", "y", "z")   = "abc"      * </pre>      *       * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param open      *            起字符串。      * @param close      *            末字符串。      * @return String 子字符串, 如果没有符合要求的,返回{@code null}。      */      public static String substringBetween(String str, String open, String close) {          if (str == null || open == null || close == null) {              return null;          }          int start = str.indexOf(open);          if (start != INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {              int end = str.indexOf(close, start + open.length());              if (end != INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {                  return str.substring(start + open.length(), end);              }          }          return null;      }         /**      * <p>      * 得到两个字符串中间的子字符串,所有匹配项组合为数组并返回。      * </p>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.substringsBetween("[a][b][c]", "[", "]") = ["a","b","c"]      * StringUtil.substringsBetween(null, *, *)            = null      * StringUtil.substringsBetween(*, null, *)            = null      * StringUtil.substringsBetween(*, *, null)            = null      * StringUtil.substringsBetween("", "[", "]")          = []      * </pre>      *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @param open      *            起字符串。      * @param close      *            末字符串。      * @return String 子字符串数组, 如果没有符合要求的,返回{@code null}。      */      public static String[] substringsBetween(String str, String open,              String close) {          if (str == null || isEmpty(open) || isEmpty(close)) {              return null;          }          int strLen = str.length();          if (strLen == 0) {              return new String[0];          }          int closeLen = close.length();          int openLen = open.length();          List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();          int pos = 0;          while (pos < strLen - closeLen) {              int start = str.indexOf(open, pos);              if (start < 0) {                  break;              }              start += openLen;              int end = str.indexOf(close, start);              if (end < 0) {                  break;              }              list.add(str.substring(start, end));              pos = end + closeLen;          }          if (list.isEmpty()) {              return null;          }          return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);      }         /**      * 功能:切换字符串中的所有字母大小写。<br/>      *       * <pre>      * StringUtil.swapCase(null)                 = null      * StringUtil.swapCase("")                   = ""      * StringUtil.swapCase("The dog has a BONE") = "tHE DOG HAS A bone"      * </pre>      *       *      * @param str      *            源字符串      * @return String      */      public static String swapCase(String str) {          if (StringUtil.isEmpty(str)) {              return str;          }          char[] buffer = str.toCharArray();             boolean whitespace = true;             for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {              char ch = buffer[i];              if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {                  buffer[i] = Character.toLowerCase(ch);                  whitespace = false;              } else if (Character.isTitleCase(ch)) {                  buffer[i] = Character.toLowerCase(ch);                  whitespace = false;              } else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {                  if (whitespace) {                      buffer[i] = Character.toTitleCase(ch);                      whitespace = false;                  } else {                      buffer[i] = Character.toUpperCase(ch);                  }              } else {                  whitespace = Character.isWhitespace(ch);              }          }          return new String(buffer);      }         /**      * 功能:截取出最后一个标志位之后的字符串.<br/>      * 如果sourceStr为empty或者expr为null,直接返回源字符串。<br/>      * 如果expr长度为0,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      * 如果expr在sourceStr中不存在,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      *       * @author jiangshuai      * @date 2017年04月24日      * @param sourceStr      *            被截取的字符串      * @param expr      *            分隔符      * @return String      */      public static String substringAfterLast(String sourceStr, String expr) {          if (isEmpty(sourceStr) || expr == null) {              return sourceStr;          }          if (expr.length() == 0) {              return sourceStr;          }             int pos = sourceStr.lastIndexOf(expr);          if (pos == -1) {              return sourceStr;          }          return sourceStr.substring(pos + expr.length());      }         /**      * 功能:截取出最后一个标志位之前的字符串.<br/>      * 如果sourceStr为empty或者expr为null,直接返回源字符串。<br/>      * 如果expr长度为0,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      * 如果expr在sourceStr中不存在,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      *       * @author jiangshuai      * @date 2017年04月24日      * @param sourceStr      *            被截取的字符串      * @param expr      *            分隔符      * @return String      */      public static String substringBeforeLast(String sourceStr, String expr) {          if (isEmpty(sourceStr) || expr == null) {              return sourceStr;          }          if (expr.length() == 0) {              return sourceStr;          }          int pos = sourceStr.lastIndexOf(expr);          if (pos == -1) {              return sourceStr;          }          return sourceStr.substring(0, pos);      }         /**      * 功能:截取出第一个标志位之后的字符串.<br/>      * 如果sourceStr为empty或者expr为null,直接返回源字符串。<br/>      * 如果expr长度为0,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      * 如果expr在sourceStr中不存在,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      *       * @author jiangshuai      * @date 2017年04月24日      * @param sourceStr      *            被截取的字符串      * @param expr      *            分隔符      * @return String      */      public static String substringAfter(String sourceStr, String expr) {          if (isEmpty(sourceStr) || expr == null) {              return sourceStr;          }          if (expr.length() == 0) {              return sourceStr;          }             int pos = sourceStr.indexOf(expr);          if (pos == -1) {              return sourceStr;          }          return sourceStr.substring(pos + expr.length());      }         /**      * 功能:截取出第一个标志位之前的字符串.<br/>      * 如果sourceStr为empty或者expr为null,直接返回源字符串。<br/>      * 如果expr长度为0,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      * 如果expr在sourceStr中不存在,直接返回sourceStr。<br/>      * 如果expr在sourceStr中存在不止一个,以第一个位置为准。      *       * @author jiangshuai      * @date 2017年04月24日      * @param sourceStr      *            被截取的字符串      * @param expr      *            分隔符      * @return String      */      public static String substringBefore(String sourceStr, String expr) {          if (isEmpty(sourceStr) || expr == null) {              return sourceStr;          }          if (expr.length() == 0) {              return sourceStr;          }          int pos = sourceStr.indexOf(expr);          if (pos == -1) {              return sourceStr;          }          return sourceStr.substring(0, pos);      }         /**      * 功能:检查这个字符串是不是空字符串。<br/>      * 如果这个字符串为null或者trim后为空字符串则返回true,否则返回false。      *       * @author jiangshuai     * @date 2017年04月24日      * @param chkStr      *            被检查的字符串      * @return boolean      */      public static boolean isEmpty(String chkStr) {          if (chkStr == null) {              return true;          } else {              return "".equals(chkStr.trim()) ? true : false;          }      }         /**      * 如果字符串没有超过最长显示长度返回原字符串,否则从开头截取指定长度并加...返回。      *       * @param str      *            原字符串      * @param length      *            字符串最长显示的长度      * @return 转换后的字符串      */      public static String trimString(String str, int length) {          if (str == null) {              return "";          } else if (str.length() > length) {              return str.substring(0, length - 3) + "...";          } else {              return str;          }      }     }  


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