Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node

 Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node

Given a binary tree

    struct TreeLinkNode {      TreeLinkNode *left;      TreeLinkNode *right;      TreeLinkNode *next;    }

Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL.

Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL.

Note:

• You may only use constant extra space.
• You may assume that it is a perfect binary tree (ie, all leaves are at the same level, and every parent has two children).

For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,

         1       /  \      2    3     / \  / \    4  5  6  7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

         1 -> NULL       /  \      2 -> 3 -> NULL     / \  / \    4->5->6->7 -> NULL

解析:

按层遍历二叉树，维护一个队列结构，对于每一层前一个节点指向后面一个节点，每一行的最后一个节点指向NULL。

代码：

/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * struct TreeLinkNode { *  int val; *  TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next; *  TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {        if (root==NULL) return ;        queue<TreeLinkNode *>node;        node.push(root);        while(!node.empty())        {            int cnt=node.size();            for (int i=0; i<cnt-1; i++)            {                TreeLinkNode* temp=node.front();                node.pop();                if (temp->left)                 {                    node.push(temp->left);                    node.push(temp->right);                }                temp->next=node.front();            }             TreeLinkNode* temp=node.front();                node.pop();                if (temp->left)                 {                    node.push(temp->left);                    node.push(temp->right);                }            temp->next=NULL;        }        return ;    }};