openglesForC++绘制草地

shader实现类:

#pragma once#include <assert.h>class    ShaderId{public:ShaderId(){_shaderId = -1;}int _shaderId;};/***   程序*/class   ProgramId{public:int         _programId;ShaderId    _vertex;ShaderId    _fragment;public:ProgramId(){_programId = -1;}public:/***   加载函数*/bool    createProgram(const char* vertex, const char* fragment){bool        error = false;do{if (vertex){_vertex._shaderId = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);glShaderSource(_vertex._shaderId, 1, &vertex, 0);glCompileShader(_vertex._shaderId);GLint   compileStatus;glGetShaderiv(_vertex._shaderId, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileStatus);error = compileStatus == GL_FALSE;if (error){GLchar messages[256];glGetShaderInfoLog(_vertex._shaderId, sizeof(messages), 0, messages);assert(messages && 0 != 0);break;}}if (fragment){_fragment._shaderId = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);glShaderSource(_fragment._shaderId, 1, &fragment, 0);glCompileShader(_fragment._shaderId);GLint   compileStatus;glGetShaderiv(_fragment._shaderId, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileStatus);error = compileStatus == GL_FALSE;if (error){GLchar messages[256];glGetShaderInfoLog(_fragment._shaderId, sizeof(messages), 0, messages);assert(messages && 0 != 0);break;}}_programId = glCreateProgram();if (_vertex._shaderId){glAttachShader(_programId, _vertex._shaderId);}if (_fragment._shaderId){glAttachShader(_programId, _fragment._shaderId);}glLinkProgram(_programId);GLint linkStatus;glGetProgramiv(_programId, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);if (linkStatus == GL_FALSE){GLchar messages[256];glGetProgramInfoLog(_programId, sizeof(messages), 0, messages);break;}glUseProgram(_programId);} while (false);if (error){if (_fragment._shaderId){glDeleteShader(_fragment._shaderId);_fragment._shaderId = 0;}if (_vertex._shaderId){glDeleteShader(_vertex._shaderId);_vertex._shaderId = 0;}if (_programId){glDeleteProgram(_programId);_programId = 0;}}return  true;}/***   使用程序*/virtual void    begin(){glUseProgram(_programId);}/***   使用完成*/virtual void    end(){glUseProgram(0);}};class   PROGRAM_P2_C4 :public ProgramId{public:typedef int attribute;typedef int uniform;public:attribute   _position;uniform     _color;uniform     _MVP;public:PROGRAM_P2_C4(){_position = -1;_color = -1;_MVP = -1;}~PROGRAM_P2_C4(){}/// 初始化函数virtual bool    initialize(){const char* vs ={"precision lowp float; ""uniform   mat4 _MVP;""attribute vec2 _position;""void main()""{""   vec4    pos =   vec4(_position,0,1);""   gl_Position =   _MVP * pos;""}"};const char* ps ={"precision  lowp float; ""uniform    vec4 _color;""void main()""{""   gl_FragColor   =   _color;""}"};bool    res = createProgram(vs, ps);if (res){_position = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_position");_color = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_color");_MVP = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_MVP");}return  res;}/***   使用程序*/virtual void    begin(){glUseProgram(_programId);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_position);}/***   使用完成*/virtual void    end(){glDisableVertexAttribArray(_position);glUseProgram(0);}};class   PROGRAM_P2_AC4 :public ProgramId{public:typedef int attribute;typedef int uniform;public:attribute   _position;attribute   _color;uniform     _MVP;public:PROGRAM_P2_AC4(){_position = -1;_color = -1;_MVP = -1;}~PROGRAM_P2_AC4(){}/// 初始化函数virtual bool    initialize(){const char* vs ={"precision lowp float; ""uniform   mat4 _MVP;""attribute vec2 _position;""attribute vec4 _color;""varying   vec4 _outColor;""void main()""{""   vec4    pos =   vec4(_position,0,1);""   _outColor   =   _color;""   gl_Position =   _MVP * pos;""}"};const char* ps ={"precision  lowp float; ""varying   vec4 _outColor;""void main()""{""   gl_FragColor   =   _outColor;""}"};bool    res = createProgram(vs, ps);if (res){_position = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_position");_color = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_color");_MVP = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_MVP");}return  res;}/***   使用程序*/virtual void    begin(){glUseProgram(_programId);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_position);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_color);}/***   使用完成*/virtual void    end(){glDisableVertexAttribArray(_position);glDisableVertexAttribArray(_color);glUseProgram(0);}};class   PROGRAM_P2_UV_AC4 :public ProgramId{public:typedef int attribute;typedef int uniform;public:attribute   _position;attribute   _color;attribute   _uv;uniform     _MVP;uniform     _texture;//!  第二阶段文理uniform     _texture1;uniform     _uvAnim;public:PROGRAM_P2_UV_AC4(){_position = -1;_color = -1;_uv = -1;_texture = -1;_texture1 = -1;_uvAnim = -1;_MVP = -1;}~PROGRAM_P2_UV_AC4(){}/// 初始化函数virtual bool    initialize(){const char* vs ={"precision lowp float; ""uniform   mat4 _MVP;""attribute vec2 _position;""attribute vec2 _uv;""attribute vec4 _color;""varying   vec4 _outColor;""varying   vec2 _outUV;""void main()""{""   vec4    pos =   vec4(_position,0,1);""   _outColor   =   _color;""   _outUV      =   _uv;""   gl_Position =   _MVP * pos;""}"};const char* ps ={"precision  lowp float; ""uniform   sampler2D _texture;\n""uniform   sampler2D _texture1;\n""uniform   float    _uvAnim;\n""varying   vec4      _outColor;\n""varying   vec2      _outUV;\n""void main()""{""   vec4    tColor0  =   texture2D(_texture,_outUV);\n""   vec2    newUV = vec2(_uvAnim + _outUV.x,_outUV.y);""   vec4    tColor1  =   texture2D(_texture1,newUV);\n""   gl_FragColor    =   tColor0  * tColor1;\n""}"};bool    res = createProgram(vs, ps);if (res){_position = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_position");_color = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_color");_uv = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_uv");_texture = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_texture");_texture1 = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_texture1");_MVP = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_MVP");_uvAnim = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_uvAnim");}return  res;}/***   使用程序*/virtual void    begin(){glUseProgram(_programId);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_position);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_uv);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_color);}/***   使用完成*/virtual void    end(){glDisableVertexAttribArray(_position);glDisableVertexAttribArray(_uv);glDisableVertexAttribArray(_color);glUseProgram(0);}};class   PROGRAM_P3_UV :public ProgramId{public:typedef int attribute;typedef int uniform;public:attribute   _position;attribute   _uv;uniform     _MVP;uniform     _texture;public:PROGRAM_P3_UV(){_position = -1;_uv = -1;_texture = -1;_MVP = -1;}~PROGRAM_P3_UV(){}/// 初始化函数virtual bool    initialize(){const char* vs ={"precision lowp float; ""uniform   mat4 _MVP;""attribute vec2 _position;""attribute vec2 _uv;""varying   vec2 _outUV;""void main()""{""   vec4    pos =   vec4(_position,0,1);""   _outUV      =   _uv;""   gl_Position =   _MVP * pos;""}"};const char* ps ={"precision  lowp float; ""uniform   sampler2D _texture;\n""varying   vec2      _outUV;\n""void main()""{""   vec4    tColor0  =   texture2D(_texture,_outUV);\n""   gl_FragColor    =   tColor0;\n""}"};bool    res = createProgram(vs, ps);if (res){_position = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_position");_uv = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_uv");_texture = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_texture");_MVP = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_MVP");}return  res;}/***   使用程序*/virtual void    begin(){glUseProgram(_programId);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_position);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_uv);}/***   使用完成*/virtual void    end(){glDisableVertexAttribArray(_position);glDisableVertexAttribArray(_uv);glUseProgram(0);}};class   PROGRAM_P3_T2_C3 :public ProgramId{public:typedef int location;public:location    _positionAttr;location    _colorAttr;location    _uvAttr;location    _MVP;location    _texture;public:PROGRAM_P3_T2_C3(){_positionAttr = -1;_colorAttr = -1;_uvAttr = -1;_MVP = -1;}~PROGRAM_P3_T2_C3(){}/// 初始化函数virtual bool initialize(){const char* vs={"precision lowp float;""uniform mat4 _MVP;""attribute vec3 _position;""attribute vec4 _color;""attribute vec2 _uv;""varying vec4 _outColor;""varying vec2 _outUV;""void main()""{""vec4 pos=vec4(_position.x,_position.y,_position.z,1);""gl_Position=_MVP*pos;""_outColor=_color;""_outUV=_uv;""}"};const char* ps ={"precision lowp float;""uniform sampler2D _texture;""varying vec4 _outColor;""varying vec2 _outUV;""void main()""{""vec4 color=texture2D(_texture,_outUV);"//纹理采样"gl_FragColor=color*_outColor;"//相乘变暗，相加变亮"}"};bool    res = createProgram(vs, ps);if (res){//获取shader中变量引用_positionAttr = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_position");_colorAttr = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_color");_uvAttr = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "_uv");_MVP = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_MVP");_texture = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "_texture");}return  res;}/***   使用程序*/virtual void    begin(){glUseProgram(_programId);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_positionAttr);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_uvAttr);glEnableVertexAttribArray(_colorAttr);}/***   使用完成*/virtual void    end(){glDisableVertexAttribArray(_positionAttr);glDisableVertexAttribArray(_uvAttr);glDisableVertexAttribArray(_colorAttr);glUseProgram(0);}};

窗口绘制类:

#pragma once#include <Windows.h>#include <tchar.h>#include <math.h>#include <EGL/egl.h>#include <gles2/gl2.h>#include "freeImage/FreeImage.h"#include "CELLMath.hpp"#include "CELLShader.hpp"namespace   CELL{class FirstCameraInfor{public:FirstCameraInfor(){_moveSpeed = 5;_eye = CELL::float3(0.0f, 10.0f, 0.0f);_look = CELL::float3(0.5f, -0.4f, -0.5f);_up = CELL::float3(0,1,0);_right = CELL::float3(1,0,0);}CELL::float3 _eye;//摄像机位置坐标CELL::float3 _look;//观察点位置坐标CELL::float3 _up;//摄像机顶端指向CELL::float3 _right;float _moveSpeed;//移动速度public:void    updateCamera(float fElapsed){CELL::float3    tmpLook = _look;CELL::float3    dir = _look - _eye;dir = normalize(dir);//! 这里调用windows函数获取键盘的状态unsigned char keys[256];GetKeyboardState(keys);if (keys[VK_UP] & 0x80){_eye -= dir*-_moveSpeed * fElapsed;_look -= dir*-_moveSpeed * fElapsed;}if (keys[VK_DOWN] & 0x80){_eye += (dir*-_moveSpeed) * fElapsed;_look += (dir*-_moveSpeed) * fElapsed;}if (keys[VK_LEFT] & 0x80){_eye -= (_right*_moveSpeed) * fElapsed;_look -= (_right*_moveSpeed) * fElapsed;}if (keys[VK_RIGHT] & 0x80){_eye += (_right*_moveSpeed) * fElapsed;_look += (_right*_moveSpeed) * fElapsed;}}};class   CELLWinApp{public://! 实例句柄HINSTANCE   _hInstance;//! 窗口句柄HWND        _hWnd;//! 窗口的高度int         _width;//! 窗口的宽度int         _height;/// for gles2.0EGLConfig   _config;EGLSurface  _surface;EGLContext  _context;EGLDisplay  _display;//! 增加shaderPROGRAM_P3_T2_C3       _shader;unsigned            _textureId;FirstCameraInfor    _camera;public:CELLWinApp(HINSTANCE hInstance):_hInstance(hInstance){WNDCLASSEX  winClass;winClass.lpszClassName = _T("CELLWinApp");winClass.cbSize = sizeof(winClass);winClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC;winClass.lpfnWndProc = wndProc;winClass.hInstance = hInstance;winClass.hIcon = 0;winClass.hIconSm = 0;winClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(hInstance, IDC_ARROW);winClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);winClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;winClass.cbClsExtra = 0;winClass.cbWndExtra = 0;RegisterClassEx(&winClass);_textureId = 0;}virtual ~CELLWinApp(){UnregisterClass(_T("CELLWinApp"), _hInstance);}/***   初始化 OpenGLES2.0*/bool    initOpenGLES20(){//构造属性列表const EGLint attribs[] ={EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_WINDOW_BIT,EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8, //指定RGB中b的大小EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,//指定RGB中个的大小EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,//指定RGB中r的大小EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24,//指定深度缓存 (Z Buffer) 的大小EGL_NONE};EGLint format(0);EGLintnumConfigs(0);EGLint  major;EGLint  minor;//! 1_display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);//! 2initeglInitialize(_display, &major, &minor);//! 3eglChooseConfig(_display, attribs, &_config, 1, &numConfigs);eglGetConfigAttrib(_display, _config, EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID, &format);//! 4 _surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(_display, _config, _hWnd, NULL);//! 5EGLint attr[] = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE, EGL_NONE };_context = eglCreateContext(_display, _config, 0, attr);//! 6if (eglMakeCurrent(_display, _surface, _surface, _context) == EGL_FALSE){return false;}eglQuerySurface(_display, _surface, EGL_WIDTH, &_width);eglQuerySurface(_display, _surface, EGL_HEIGHT, &_height);return  true;}/***   销毁OpenGLES2.0*/void    destroyOpenGLES20(){if (_display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY){eglMakeCurrent(_display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);if (_context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT){eglDestroyContext(_display, _context);}if (_surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE){eglDestroySurface(_display, _surface);}eglTerminate(_display);}_display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;_context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;_surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;}virtual unsigned    loadTexture(const char* fileName){unsigned    textureId = 0;//1 获取图片格式FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fifmt = FreeImage_GetFileType(fileName, 0);//2 加载图片FIBITMAP    *dib = FreeImage_Load(fifmt, fileName, 0);//3 转化为rgb 24色dib = FreeImage_ConvertTo24Bits(dib);//4 获取数据指针BYTE    *pixels = (BYTE*)FreeImage_GetBits(dib);int     width = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);int     height = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);for (int i = 0; i < width * height * 3; i += 3){BYTE temp = pixels[i];pixels[i] = pixels[i + 2];pixels[i + 2] = temp;}/***   产生一个纹理Id,可以认为是纹理句柄，后面的操作将书用这个纹理id*/glGenTextures(1, &textureId);/***   使用这个纹理id,或者叫绑定(关联)*/glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);/***   指定纹理的放大,缩小滤波，使用线性方式，即当图片放大的时候插值方式*/glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);/***   将图片的rgb数据上传给opengl.*/glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,      //! 指定是二维图片0,                  //! 指定为第一级别，纹理可以做mipmap,即lod,离近的就采用级别大的，远则使用较小的纹理GL_RGB,             //! 纹理的使用的存储格式width,              //! 宽度，老一点的显卡，不支持不规则的纹理，即宽度和高度不是2^n。height,             //! 宽度，老一点的显卡，不支持不规则的纹理，即宽度和高度不是2^n。0,                  //! 是否的边GL_RGB,             //! 数据的格式，bmp中，windows,操作系统中存储的数据是bgr格式GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,   //! 数据是8bit数据pixels);/***   释放内存*/FreeImage_Unload(dib);return  textureId;}protected:static  LRESULT CALLBACK wndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){CELLWinApp*  pThis = (CELLWinApp*)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_USERDATA);if (pThis){return  pThis->onEvent(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);}if (WM_CREATE == msg){CREATESTRUCT*   pCreate = (CREATESTRUCT*)lParam;SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_USERDATA, (DWORD_PTR)pCreate->lpCreateParams);}return  DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);}public:/***   事件函数*/virtual LRESULT onEvent(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){switch (msg){case WM_CLOSE:case WM_DESTROY:{::PostQuitMessage(0);}break;case WM_MOUSEMOVE:break;default:return  DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);}return  S_OK;}virtual void render(){glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);glViewport(0, 0, _width, _width);struct Vertex{float x, y, z;float u, v;float r, g, b, a;};_camera.updateCamera(0.016f);//设置摄像机位置参数矩阵:摄像机位置向量,观察点位置向量,摄像机顶端指向向量CELL::matrix4 matView = CELL::lookAt(_camera._eye,_camera._look,_camera._up);Vertex vertexs[] ={{ -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },//{ 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },//{ 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },//{ -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },//{ 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },//{ -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },};float   gSize = 100;float   gPos = -5;float   rept = 100;//顺时针方向环绕Vertex grounds[] ={{ -gSize, gPos, -gSize, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ gSize, gPos, -gSize, rept, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ gSize, gPos, gSize, rept, rept, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ -gSize, gPos, -gSize, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ gSize, gPos, gSize, rept, rept, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ -gSize, gPos, gSize, 0.0f, rept, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },};_shader.begin();{CELL::matrix4 matWorld(1);CELL::matrix4 matProj = CELL::perspective(45.0f, (GLfloat)_width / (GLfloat)_height, 0.1f, 100.0f);//摄像机投影矩阵*摄像机位置矩阵*物体变换矩阵CELL::matrix4 MVP = matProj*matView*matWorld;glUniform1i(_shader._texture,0);//绘制地面glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _textureId);glUniformMatrix4fv(_shader._MVP,1,false,MVP.data());//sizeof(Vertex)=36 sizeof(grounds)=216glVertexAttribPointer(_shader._positionAttr,3,GL_FLOAT,false,sizeof(Vertex),&grounds[0].x);glVertexAttribPointer(_shader._uvAttr,2,GL_FLOAT,false,sizeof(Vertex),&grounds[0].u);glVertexAttribPointer(_shader._colorAttr,4,GL_FLOAT,false,sizeof(Vertex),&grounds[0].r);//sizeof(grounds)/sizeof(grounds[0])=6glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,sizeof(grounds)/sizeof(grounds[0]));}_shader.end();}/***   主函数*/int     main(int width, int height){_hWnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL,_T("CELLWinApp"),_T("CELLWinApp"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,width,height,NULL,NULL,_hInstance,this);if (_hWnd == 0){return  -1;}UpdateWindow(_hWnd);ShowWindow(_hWnd, SW_SHOW);if (!initOpenGLES20()){return  false;}_shader.initialize();_textureId = loadTexture("Debug/data/image/1.jpg");_camera._eye = CELL::float3(1, 1, 1);_camera._look = CELL::float3(0.5f, -0.4f, -5.5f);_camera._up = CELL::float3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);_camera._right = CELL::float3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);MSG msg = { 0 };while (msg.message != WM_QUIT){if (msg.message == WM_DESTROY ||msg.message == WM_CLOSE){break;}/***   有消息，处理消息，无消息，则进行渲染绘制*/if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)){TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}else{render();//双缓冲模式下，用于交换前后缓冲eglSwapBuffers(_display, _surface);}}/***   销毁OpenGLES20*/destroyOpenGLES20();return  0;}};}

程序入口：

#include "CELLWinApp.hpp"int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,int       nCmdShow){UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hInstance);UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nCmdShow);CELL::CELLWinApp  app(hInstance);app.main(800, 600);return 0;}

完整代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hb707934728/9833670