[转贴]汽车相关英语词汇

 

汽车相关英语词汇

英语词汇 强制风冷 forced-air cooling 自然风冷 natural air cooling 风道 air ducting 润滑系 lubrication system 润滑 lubrication 气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法 forced lubrication 自动润滑 automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑 splash lubrication 润滑周期 lubrication interval 边界润滑 borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan 油底壳 oil pan 机油盘放油塞 sump plug 集油器 oil collector 机油泵 oil pump 计量式机油泵 metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe 放油口 oil drain hole 油道 oil duct 断油开关 cut-off cock 机油散热器 oil cooler 机油滤清器 oil filter 机油粗滤器 primary oil filter 机油精滤器 secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯 integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯 filter element 滤清器壳 filter box 滤片 filtering disc 机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀 by-pass oil filter 机油滤网 oil strainer 加机油孔 oil filter cap 滤芯轴 filter shaft 刮片组件 cleaning edge 机油量尺 dipstick 机油滤网 oil strainer 增压器 supercharger 增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置 supercharging device 涡轮增压器 turbo-charger 气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate 增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller 惯性增压 inertia supercharging 机械增压 mechanical supercharging 涡轮增压 turbo-charging 增压比 supercharge ratio 增压压力 boost pressure 增压中冷 inter-cooling 中冷度 inter-cooling level 增压度 supercharging level 喘振 surge 喘振线 surge line 轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine 脉冲进气 ram charging 发动机试验 engine test 发动机试验规程 engine test procedure 发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements 标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions 大气压力 atmospheric pressure 进气温度 inlet air temperature 进气温度 inlet air temperature 功率校正 power correction 功率标定 power rating 功率换算 power conversion 校正系数 correction factor 换算系数 performance test 性能试验 performance test 起动性能试验 starting ability test 怠速试验 idle running test 道路负荷试验 road load test 各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test 背压试验 back pressure test 最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test 调整试验 adjustment test 热平衡试验 heat balance test 快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test 热冲击试验 thermo-shock test 空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test 模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test 停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test 增压机匹配试验 turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验 sudden load change test 稳定性试验 stability test 单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test 例行检查试验 routine inspection test 验证试验 verification test 鉴定试验 approval test 可靠性试验 reliability test 耐久性试验 durability test 定型试验 type approval test 验收试验 acceptance test 现场试验 field test 出厂试验 delivery test 抽查试验 spot check test 复查试验 re-check test 台架试验 bench test 强化试验 hop-up test 发动机试验台 engine test bed 底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer 测功机 dynamometer 水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer 电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer 电力测功机 electric dynamometer 扭矩仪 torque meter 转速表 tachometer 温度测量 thermometry 温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments 空气流量测量 air flow measurement 热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer 电子示功仪 electronic indicator 燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer 压力传感器 pressure transducer 精密声级计 precision sound level meter 排放 emission 排放物 emission 排气污染物 gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物 evaporative emission 曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission 漏气 blowby gas 氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen 一气化碳 carbon monoxide 碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon 甲烷 methane 无甲烷碳氢化合物 non-methane hydrocarbons 光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物 particulated matter 黑烟 black smoke 蓝烟 blue smoke 白烟 white smoke 碳烟 soot 光化学烟雾 smog 臭味 odor 丙烷 propane 排放浓度 concentration of emission 排气烟度 exhaust smoke 先期排气 initial exhaust 亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust 超临界排气 supercritical exhaust 强制排气 forced exhaust 自由排气 free exhaust 排气提前角 exhaust advance angle 排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle 排气热损失 exhaust heat loss 排气净化 exhaust purification 排气背压 exhaust back pressure 残余废气 residual gas 排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition 柴油机排烟 diesel smoke 综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission 排放系数 emission factor 排放率 emission index 质量排放量 mass emission 比排放量 brake specific emission 排放物控制系统 emission control system 排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system 二次空气 secondary air 二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution 二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve 二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve 二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve 二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system 二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube 二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置 pulsating air system 二次空气泵 secondary air pump 曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system 曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system 曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilation PCV 阀 PCV valve 蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system 活性碳罐 charcoal canister 曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system 空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system 燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve 油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator 清除阀 furge valve 催化转化系统 catalytic converting system 催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer 催化剂 catalyst 转化器 converter 催化转化器 catalytic converter 轴流式转化器 AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 径流式转化器 RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 下流式转化器 down flow type converter 上流式转化器 up flow type converter 双床式转化器 dual bed converter 单床式转化器 single bed converter 氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst 还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst 三元催化剂 three-way catalyst 贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst 普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst 稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst 催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition 催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage 催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning 比表面积 specific surface area 空速 space velocity 载体涂料 washcoat 双重催化系统 dual -catalyst system 催化箱 catalyst container 载体 substrate 整体式载体 monolithic substrate 颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate 转化效率 conversion efficiency 熄灯温度 light-off temperature 热态反应系统 thermal reacting system 热反应器 thermal reactor 反应式歧管 reactive manifold 过热保护装置 over heating protection system 过热警报装置 over heating warning system 排气口衬套 exhaust port liner 后燃器 after burner 排气再循环系 EGR system 排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation 节气门前 EGR 系统 above throttle valve EGR system 节气门后 EGR 系统 below throttle valve EGR system 空气比例式 EGR 系统 air proportional EGR system 负荷比例式 EGR 系统 load proportional EGR system 孔口真空控制式 EGR 系统 ported vacuum controlled EGR system 喉管真空控制式 EGR 系统 venturi vacuum controlled EGR system 排气压力控制式 EGR 系统 exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式 EGR 系统 sonic controlled EGR system 电子控制式 EGR 系统 electronic controlled EGR system EGR 冷却器 EGR cooler EGR 过滤器 GER filter EGR 控制阀 EGR control valve EGR 调压阀 EGR pressure regulator 再循环排气 EGR gas 再循环排气率 EGR rate 点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统 ignition timing control system 减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control 推迟喷油时刻控制系统 retarded injection timing control system 转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed 负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load 燃油控制系统 fuel control system 反馈控制 feedback control 空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratio feedback control system 理论配比 stoichiometric 高效带 window 氧传感器 oxygen sensor 稀混合气 lean mixture 浓混合气 rich mixture 分层充气 stratified charge 温度补偿 temperature compensating 海拔补偿 altitude compensating 气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating 电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor 电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system 怠速限制器 idle limiter 阻风门开启器 choke opener 减速控制装置 deceleration control system 补气阀 gulp valve 节气门定位器 throttle positioner 节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot 节气门开启器 throttle opener 强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer 发动机电子集中控制系统 electronic concentrated engine control system 温度传感器 temperature sensor 压力传感器 pressure sensor 位置传感器 position sensor 转速传感器 speed sensor 爆震传感器 knock sensor 进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor 温度开关 temperature switch 节气门位置开关 throttle position switch 其他控制装置 other control systems 除水系统 water removal system 喷水装置 water injection system 调温式空气滤清器 temperature controlled (modulated) air cleaner 微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system 捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer 一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume 一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer 湿度 moisture 量距和零点 span and zero 补偿 compensation 标定气体 calibration gas 样气处理系统 sample handling system 凝水分离器 condensate trap 密封垫 gasket 玷污 contaminate 防漏 leakproof 稀释 dilution 算术平均值 arithmetic average 精度 accuracy 全量程 full scale 漂移 drift 预热时间 warm-up time 抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance 流量计 flowmeter 热交换器 heat exchanger 不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag 分析测定方法和仪器 analysis measuring method and instrument 不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared 不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet 氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector 总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph 化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector 臭氧发生器 ozonator 底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer 惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system 功率吸收装置 device for power absorption 转鼓 roller 空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance 滚动阻力 rolling resistance 当量惯量 equivalent inertia 滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表 tachometer 成套分析设备 analytical train 组合气室 stacked cell 参比室 reference cell 滤光室 filter cell 干扰滤光器 interferential filter 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器 heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter (No2-NO) 反应室 reactive cell (chamber) 催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer 碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response 碳数当量 carbon equivalent 百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰 oxygen interference 氧校正 oxygen correction 湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh) factor 拖尾 tailing 五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method 平衡气 balance gas 零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas) 校正气 calibrating gas 量距气 span gas 拉格朗日拟合 lagrangian fit 二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for CO2 extraction 袋式分析 bag analysis 柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument 排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas 烟度计 opacimeter 全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter 取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter 光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray 吸光系数 light absorption coefficient 峰值储存器 peak hold device 烟室 smoke chamber 引进气体 incoming gas 排出气体 outgoing gas 色温 color temperature 人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve 光源 light source 光束 light beam 直接光线 direct light ray 反射光线 reflected light rays 散射光 diffused light 光通量 light lux 中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter 烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间 electrical response time 倍频程 octave 热时常数 thermal time-constant 烟柱 smoke column 标定用遮光片 calibrating screen 示踪气体 tracer gas 扫气 scavenge air 冷却装置 cooling device 膨涨箱 expansion tank 暗度刻度 obscuration scale 光学试验台 optical bench 热电偶 thermocouple 气密性 gas tightness 阻尼室 dampling chamber 烟度计 smokemeter 光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter 不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter 比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law 不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )( N) 透光度 transmittance (t) 光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度 effective optical path length (L) 滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter 有效长度 effective length 抽气量 swept volume 滤纸有效面积 effective filter area 死区容积 dead volume 烟度单位 smoke unit (index) 滤纸式烟度单位 filter smoke number (FSN) 内装式烟度计 built-in (in-line) smokemeter 外装式烟度计 mounted (end-of line) smokemeter 全流式烟度计 full-flow smokemeter 部分流式烟度计 part-flow smokemeter 取样探头 probe 排气收集系统 exhaust gas collection equipment 稀释空气样气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilution air 稀释空气取样探头 sample probe for dilution air 稀释排气混合气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备 sampling method and device 全流取样法 full flow sampling 部分流取样法 partial flow sampling 定容取样法 constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法 total bag sampling 比例取样法 proportional smapling 直接取样法 direct sampling method 动态或连续取样法 dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵 positive displacement pump 临界流量文杜里管 critical flow venturi 稀释系数 dilution factor 稀释用空气 dilution air 稀释排气 diluted exhaust 稀释风道 dilution ratio 取样探管 dilution tunnel 取样袋 sampling bag 逆向清洗 back flush 试验方法和限值 testing method and limits 试验循环 test cycle 行驶循环 driving cycle 工况 mode 行驶监视仪 driver aid 中间转速 intermediate speed 加权系数 weighting coefficient 美国烟排放物试验循环 US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法 full load method 自由加速法 free acceleraton method 加载减速法 lug down method 稳定单速法 single steady speed method 道路试验法 road test method 滑行法 coastdown 密闭室测定蒸发排放物法( SHED) sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失 running losses 热浸损失 hot soak losses 昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses 美国 LA-4C 法 USEQP A-4CH test procedure 美国 LA-4CH 法 US EPA 4CH test procedure 美国九工况法 US EPA 9 -mode test cycle 美国十三工况法 US EPA 13-mde test cycle 美国重型柴油机瞬态法 US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle 日本四工况法 Japanese 4-mode test cycle 日本十工况法 Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法 Japanese 6-mode test cycle 欧洲 ECE 十五工况法 ECE 15-mode test cycle 排放限值 emission limits 怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits 浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits 质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits 净化 purifying 净化率 purifying rate 在用车 in-use vehicle 无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline 劣化系数( DF) deterioration factor (DF) 车辆类型 vehicle type 道路车辆 road vehicle 商用车辆 commercial vehicle 机动车辆 motor vehicle 电动车辆 electric vehicle 摩托车 motorcycle 轻便摩托车 moped 轿车 passenger car 微型轿车 minicar 普通级轿车 subcompact car 中级轿车 compact car 中高级轿车 intermediate car 高级轿车 limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车 convertible saloon 旅行轿车 station wagon 短头轿车 forward control passenger car 小型轿车 coupe 敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe 跑车 sports car 赛车 racer (racing car) 单座小客车 one-seater 七座小客车 seven-seater 越野车 off-road vehicle 轻型越野车 light-off-road vehicle 中型越野车 medium off-road vehicle 重型越野车 heavy off -road vehicle 超重型越野车 extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车 jeep 硬顶吉普车 hard top jeep 客车 bus 微型客车 minibus 轻型客车 light bus 中型客车 medium bus 大型客车 large bus 客货两用小客车 estate car (estate) 多用途客车 multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车 closed car 出租小客车 taxicar 城市客车 urban bus 大客车 coach 城间大客车 intercity bus 长途大客车 long distance coach 旅游客车 sightseeing bus (touring bus) 铰接客车 articulated bus 无轨客车 trolley bus 双层客车 double-deck bus 团体客车 private coach 货车 truck (lorry) 微型货车 mini-truck 轻型货车 light truck 中型货车 medium truck 重型货车 heavy truck 公路货车 highway vehicle 小型货车 pick-up 平板货车 platform truck (flat bed truck) 通用货车 general -purpose vehicle 短轴距货车 short-wheel base truck 长轴距货车 long-wheelbase truck 集装箱运输货车 container carrier 客货两用车 cargo-bus 厢式货车 van 牵引汽车 towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train 客用道路列车 passenger road train 铰接式道路列车 articulated road train 双挂式道路列车 double road train 混合式道路列车 composite road train 天然气车辆 natural gas vehicle (NGV) 压缩天然气车辆 compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 液化石油气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 双燃料车辆 duel fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle 专用车 special vehicle 垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector) 冷藏车 refrigerated van 洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车 prison van 殡仪车 hearse 售货车 mobile store (mobile shop) 图书馆车 mobile library 宣传车 mobile louderspeaker 商业广告车 spiel truck 展览汽车 demonstration car 博览会专用车 fairground vehicle 流动艺术展览车 artmobile 邮政车 mobile post office 运油车 fuel tanker 加油车 refueller 飞机牵引车 aircraft tractor 救护车 ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车 clinic car 医疗急救车 rescue ambulance X 射线诊断车 mobile-x-ray clinic 防疫监测车 mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车 mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车 handicapped person carrier 炊事车 kitchen vehicle 餐车 mobile canteen 沐浴车 mobile shower bath 保温车 insulated van 电视转播车 TV relaying vehicle 电视录像车 video recording vehicle 摄影车 mobile photographic studio 电影放映车 film projection vehicle 邮件运输车 mail carrier 农用车 farm vehicle 种子检测车 plant seeds inspection van 植物保护车 plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车 metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车 mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车 mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车 traffic control car 刑事勘察车 mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车 bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装煤粉车 bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车 bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车 bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker 食用植物油运油汽车 edible oil tanker 食用植物油加油车 edible oil pump delivery tanker 活鱼运输车 life fish carrier 气卸散装面粉车 bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker 吸尘车 vacuum sweeper 高压清洗车 high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle 吸污车 suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车 suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车 refuse collecting truck 旋转板自装卸垃圾车 compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车 aircraft caterers delivery truck 散装粮食运输车 bulk-grain carrier 散装饲料运输车 bulk-fodder transport truck 牲畜运输车 livestock carrier 家禽运输车 poultry carrier 养蜂车 mobile bee-keeper 原木运输车 logging transporter 管材运输车 pole transporter 车辆运输车 car transporter 锅炉车 mobile boiler 除雪车 snow sweeper 机场客梯车 mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车 fire-fighting vehicle 水罐消防车 fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车 fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车 fire pumper 消防水罐车 fire tanker 泡沫灭火车 foam vehicle 消防指挥车 fire service commanding car 云梯消防车 fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车 van 厢式零担运输车 break bulk cargo carrier 罐式汽车 tanker 酸罐车 acid tanker 液化气罐车 liquified gas tanker 奶罐车 milk tanker 食品液罐车 beverage tanker 背罐车 demountable tanker carrier 装卸机械 loading (unload) machine 叉式装货机 fork-type loading (unlaod) machine 刮板式装货机 scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机 single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆 tower crane 塔式超重机 tower crane 汽车吊车 truck crane 移动式起重机 mobile crane 固定式起重机 stationary crane 起重举升汽车 crane/lift truck 特种结构汽车 special construction vehicle 随车起重运输车 truck with loading crane 后栏板起重运输车 tail-lift truck 高空作业车 hydraulic aerial cage (公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车 breakdown truck 修理车 mobile workshop 救险车 recovery vehicle 技术服务车 service car 现场用小车 spot dolly 工具车 tool car 故障检修车 trouble car 勘测工程车 recording bus 筑路工程用车 road machine 压路机 road roller 推土机 ball dozer 平路机 motor grader 铲运机 wheeled loading shovel 轮式装载车 wheeled loader 轮式挖掘机 wheeled excavator 混凝土搅拌车 concrete mixer truck 焊接工程车 mobile welding workshop 沥青洒布车 asphalt distribution truck 沥青路面养护车 asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车 heated bitument tanker 建筑大板运输车 prfab building panel transporter 电信工程车 telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车 construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车 storage/stake truck 钻孔立柱车 pole drill and erection truck 油田试井车 oil-well testing vehicle 井架运输车 derrick transporter 修井车 well maintenance vehicle 地锚车 mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车 oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车 flood lighting vehicle 后翻倾式自卸汽车 rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车 side dump truck 三面翻倾式自卸汽车 three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车 heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车 mining dump truck 专用自卸汽车 special dump truck 摆臂式自装卸汽车 swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车 roll-off skip loader 全挂车 full trailer 半挂车 semi-trailer 特种挂车 special trailer 栏板货厢式挂车 cargo trailer 平板式挂车 flat platform trailer 低架式挂车 low-loader trailer 厢式挂车 trailer van 自卸式挂车 dumper trailer 旅居挂车 caravan 动物集装箱 live-stock container 干货集装箱 dry cargo container 保温集装箱 isothermal container 框架集装箱 flat rack container 散货集装箱 bulk container 罐式集装箱 tank container 冷藏集装箱 refrigerated container 质量 mass 净底盘干质量 bare chassis dry mass 净底盘整备质量 bare chassis kerb mass 底盘与驾驶室干质量 chassis and cab dry mass 底盘与驾驶室整备质量 chassis and cab kerb mass 整车交运质量 complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量 complete vehicle kerb mass 最大设计总质量 maximum design total mass 最大允许总质量 maximum autohrozed total mass 最大设计装载质量 maximum design pay mass 最大允许装载质量 maximum autohorized pay mass 厂定最大总质量 manufacturers maxumum total mass 载重量 payload 车辆自重 kerb weight 总重量 gross weight 轴荷 axle load 最大设计轴荷 maximum design axle load 最小设计轴荷 minimum authorized axle load 最大允许轴荷 maximum design axle load 轮胎最大设计拖挂质量 maximum design tyre load 最大设计拖挂质量 maximum authorized tyre load 最大允许拖挂质量 maximum authorized towed mass 汽车列车最大设计质量 maximum design mass of vehicle combination 汽车列车最大允许质量 maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination 铰接车最大设计质量 maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle 铰接车最大允许质量 maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle 半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷 maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷 maximum design static laod on coupling device 作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷 maximum authorized static load on coupling device 比功率 power/mass ratio 比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数 factor of weight utilizaton 汽车型谱 chart of automotive model 后驱动汽车 rear drive automobile 前驱动汽车 front drive automobile 发动机后置式客车 bus with rear engine 四轮驱动车辆 all wheel drive automobile 发动机前置式客车 bus with front engine 发动机底置式客车 bus with underfloor engine 计算机辅助设计 computer aided deisgn (CAD) 有限寿命设计 design for finite life 累积疲劳损伤原理 theory of cumulative damage in fatique 优化设计 optimum deisgn 汽车尺寸控制图 sketch on layout ofr dimenshions control of assembly 汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing 汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout 汽车设计的技术经济分析 technical -economic analysis in automobile design 设计任务书 design assignment 系列化,通用化,标准化 seriation ,universalization and standardization 总布置设计 calculation for layout 运动校核 correction of motion 侧视轮廓 side outline 前视轮廓 end outline 顶视轮廓 plan outline rare earth catalyst 稀土元素氧化物催化剂 以下到32页错行,请注意! 催化剂耗损catalyst attrition 催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage 催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning 比表面积specific surface area 空速space velocity 载体涂料washcoat 双重催化系统dual -catalyst system 催化箱catalyst container 载体substrate 整体式载体monolithic substrate 颗粒式载体pelleted substrate 转化效率conversion efficiency 熄灯温度light-off temperature 热态反应系统thermal reacting system 热反应器thermal reactor 反应式歧管reactive manifold 过热保护装置over heating protection system 过热警报装置over heating warning system 排气口衬套exhaust port liner 后燃器after burner 排气再循环系EGR system 排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation 节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system 节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system 空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system 负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system 孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system 喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system 排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system 电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器EGR cooler EGR 过滤器GER filter EGR 控制阀EGR control valve EGR调压阀EGR pressure regulator 再循环排气EGR gas 再循环排气率EGR rate 点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system 减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control 推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system 转速控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with speed 负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load 燃油控制系统fuel control system 反馈控制feedback control 空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system 理论配比stoichiometric 高效带window 氧传感器oxygen sensor 稀混合气lean mixture 浓混合气rich mixture 分层充气stratified charge 温度补偿temperature compensating 海拔补偿altitude compensating 气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating 电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor 电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system 怠速限制器idle limiter 阻风门开启器choke opener 减速控制装置deceleration control system 补气阀gulp valve 节气门定位器throttle positioner 节气门缓冲器throttle dash pot 节气门开启器throttle opener 强制怠速加浓装置coasting richer 发动机电子集中控制系统electronic concentrated engine control system 温度传感器temperature sensor 压力传感器pressure sensor 位置传感器position sensor 转速传感器speed sensor 爆震传感器knock sensor 进气流量传感器intake flow sensor 温度开关temperature switch 节气门位置开关throttle position switch 其他控制装置other control systems 除水系统water removal system 喷水装置water injection system 调温式空气滤清器temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner 微粒物捕集装置particulate trap system 捕集装置氧化器trap oxidizer 一氧化碳容积百分率carbon monoxide percent by volume 一氧化碳分析仪co analyzer 湿度moisture 量距和零点span and zero 补偿compensation 标定气体calibration gas 样气处理系统sample handling system 凝水分离器condensate trap 密封垫gasket 玷污contaminate 防漏leakproof 稀释dilution 算术平均值arithmetic average 精度accuracy 全量程full scale 漂移drift 预热时间warm-up time 抗腐蚀性corrosion -resistance 流量计flowmeter 热交换器heat exchanger 不透气收集袋gas-tight collection bag 分析测定方法和仪器analysis measuring method and instrument 不分光红外线分析法nondispersive infrared 不分光紫外线分析法nondispersive ultraviolet 氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector 总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph 化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector 臭氧发生器ozonator 底盘测功机chassis dynamometer 惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system 功率吸收装置device for power absorption 转鼓roller 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance 滚动阻力rolling resistance 当量惯量equivalent inertia 滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer 成套分析设备analytical train 组合气室stacked cell 参比室reference cell 滤光室filter cell 干扰滤光器interferential filter 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO) 反应室reactive cell (chamber) 催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer 碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response 碳数当量carbon equivalent 百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference 氧校正oxygen correction 湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor 拖尾tailing 五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method 平衡气balance gas 零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas) 校正气calibrating gas 量距气span gas 拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit 二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction 袋式分析bag analysis 柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument 排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas 烟度计opacimeter 全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter 取样烟度计sampling opacimeter 光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient 峰值储存器peak hold device 烟室smoke chamber 引进气体incoming gas 排出气体outgoing gas 色温color temperature 人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线spectral response curve 光源light source 光束light beam 直接光线direct light ray 反射光线reflected light rays 散射光diffused light 光通量light lux 中性滤波仪neutral optical filter 烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time 倍频程octave 热时常数thermal time-constant 烟柱smoke column 标定用遮光片calibrating screen 示踪气体tracer gas 扫气scavenge air 冷却装置cooling device 膨涨箱expansion tank 暗度刻度obscuration scale 光学试验台optical bench 热电偶thermocouple 气密性gas tightness 阻尼室dampling chamber 烟度计smokemeter 光学式烟度计optical smokemeter 不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter 比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law 不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N) 透光度transmittance(t) 光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter 有效长度effective length 抽气量swept volume 滤纸有效面积effective filter area 死区容积dead volume 烟度单位smoke unit(index) 滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN) 内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter 外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter 全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter 部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter 取样探头probe 排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment 稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air 稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air 稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device 全流取样法full flow sampling 部分流取样法partial flow sampling 定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法total bag sampling 比例取样法proportional smapling 直接取样法direct sampling method 动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump 临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi 稀释系数dilution factor 稀释用空气dilution air 稀释排气diluted exhaust 稀释风道dilution ratio 取样探管dilution tunnel 取样袋sampling bag 逆向清洗back flush 试验方法和限值testing method and limits 试验循环test cycle 行驶循环driving cycle 工况mode 行驶监视仪driver aid 中间转速intermediate speed 加权系数weighting coefficient 美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method 自由加速法free acceleraton method 加载减速法lug down method 稳定单速法single steady speed method 道路试验法road test method 滑行法coastdown 密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(SHED)sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses 热浸损失hot soak losses 昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses 美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure 美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure 美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle 美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle 美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle 日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle 日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle 欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle 排放限值emission limits 怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits 浓度排放限值emission concentration limits 质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits 净化purifying 净化率purifying rate 在用车in-use vehicle 无铅汽油unleaded gasoline 劣化系数(DF)deterioration factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicle type 道路车辆road vehicle 商用车辆commercial vehicle 机动车辆motor vehicle 电动车辆electric vehicle 摩托车motorcycle 轻便摩托车moped 轿车passenger car 微型轿车minicar 普通级轿车subcompact car 中级轿车compact car 中高级轿车intermediate car 高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车convertible saloon 旅行轿车station wagon 短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe 敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe 跑车sports car 赛车racer (racing car) 单座小客车one-seater 七座小客车seven-seater 越野车off-road vehicle 轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle 中型越野车medium off-road vehicle 重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle 超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep 客车bus 微型客车minibus 轻型客车light bus 中型客车medium bus 大型客车large bus 客货两用小客车estate car (estate) 多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car 出租小客车taxicar 城市客车urban bus 大客车coach 城间大客车intercity bus 长途大客车long distance coach 旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus 无轨客车trolley bus 双层客车double-deck bus 团体客车private coach 货车truck(lorry) 微型货车mini-truck 轻型货车light truck 中型货车medium truck 重型货车heavy truck 公路货车highway vehicle 小型货车pick-up 平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle 短轴距货车short-wheel base truck 长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck 集装箱运输货车container carrier 客货两用车cargo-bus 厢式货车van 牵引汽车towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train 客用道路列车passenger road train 铰接式道路列车articulated road train 双挂式道路列车double road train 混合式道路列车composite road train 天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV) 压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle 液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle 双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle 专用车special vehicle 垃圾车dust car (refuse collector) 冷藏车refrigerated van 洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van 殡仪车hearse 售货车mobile store(mobile shop) 图书馆车mobile library 宣传车mobile louderspeaker 商业广告车spiel truck 展览汽车demonstration car 博览会专用车fairground vehicle 流动艺术展览车artmobile 邮政车mobile post office 运油车fuel tanker 加油车refueller 飞机牵引车aircraft tractor 救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car 医疗急救车rescue ambulance X射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic 防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle 餐车mobile canteen 沐浴车mobile shower bath 保温车insulated van 电视转播车TV relaying vehicle 电视录像车video recording vehicle 摄影车mobile photographic studio 电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier 农用车farm vehicle 种子检测车plant seeds inspection van 植物保护车plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car 刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker 食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker 食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker 活鱼运输车life fish carrier 气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker 吸尘车vacuum sweeper 高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle 吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck 旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterers delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier 散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck 牲畜运输车livestock carrier 家禽运输车poultry carrier 养蜂车mobile bee-keeper 原木运输车logging transporter 管材运输车pole transporter 车辆运输车car transporter 锅炉车mobile boiler 除雪车snow sweeper 机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle 水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper 消防水罐车fire tanker 泡沫灭火车foam vehicle 消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车van 厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier 罐式汽车tanker 酸罐车acid tanker 液化气罐车liquified gas tanker 奶罐车milk tanker 食品液罐车beverage tanker 背罐车demountable tanker carrier 装卸机械loading (unload)machine