Java Web +Servlet 文件下载功能

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jsp端





<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta charset="UTF-8">  
<title>Insert title here</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
<h1>通过链接下载文件</h1>  
<a href="/day06/download/cors.zip">压缩包</a>  
<a href="/day06/download/1.png">图片</a>  
<h1>通过servlet程序下载文件</h1>  
<a href="/day06/ServletDownload?filename=cors.zip">压缩包</a>  
<a href="/day06/ServletDownload?filename=1.png">图片</a>  
</body>  
</html>









servlet端







package com.oa.servlet;



import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownLoadFileServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DownLoadFileServlet")
public class DownLoadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownLoadFileServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(request, response);
}


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获得请求文件名  
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");  
        System.out.println(filename);  
          
        //设置文件MIME类型  
        response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));  
        //设置Content-Disposition  
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);  
        //读取目标文件,通过response将目标文件写到客户端  
        //获取目标文件的绝对路径  
        String fullFileName = getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/canzao/" + filename);  
        //System.out.println(fullFileName);  
        //读取文件  
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fullFileName);  
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
          
        //写文件  
        int b;  
        while((b=in.read())!= -1)  
        {  
            out.write(b);  
        }  
          
        in.close();  
        out.close();  
}


}
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