sql统计-关于学生成绩

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学生成绩表(stuscore):
姓名:name 课程:subject 分数:score 学号:stuid
张三 数学 89 1
张三 语文 80 1
张三 英语 70 1
李四 数学 90 2
李四 语文 70 2
李四 英语 80 2


创建表
复制  保存
SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOSET ANSI_PADDING ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[stuscore](    [name] [varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,    [subject] [varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,    [score] [int] NULL,    [stuid] [int] NULL) ON [PRIMARY] GOSET ANSI_PADDING OFF


问题:

1.计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)
2.计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)
3.计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
4.计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
5.列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
6.列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩) 
7.统计如下:
 
学号 姓名 语文 数学 英语 总分 平均分
             

8.列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
9.列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)
10.列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩) 
11.求出李四的数学成绩的排名
12.统计如下:
课程 不及格(0-59)个 良(60-80)个 优(81-100)个
       

13.统计如下:数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)

答案:


1.计算每个人的总成绩并排名
复制  保存
select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore

2.计算每个人的总成绩并排名
复制  保存
select distinct t1.name,t1.stuid,t2.allscore from  stuscore t1,(    select stuid,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by stuid)t2where t1.stuid=t2.stuidorder by t2.allscore desc

3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩
复制  保存
select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,(select stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore

4.计算每个人的平均成绩
复制  保存
select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,(select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2where t1.stuid=t2.stuid

5.列出各门课程成绩最好的学生
复制  保存
select  t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,(select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject) t2where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore

6.列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生
复制  保存
select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1 where t1.id in (select top 2 stuscore.id from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc) order by t1.subject

7.学号    姓名    语文     数学     英语     总分  平均分
复制  保存
select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,sum(case when subject='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,sum(case when subject='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,sum(case when subject='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,sum(score) as 总分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分from stuscoregroup by stuid,name order by 总分desc

8.列出各门课程的平均成绩
复制  保存
select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscoregroup by subject

9.列出数学成绩的排名
复制  保存
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score descdeclare @id intset @id=0;update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@idselect * from @tmp

复制  保存
select  DENSE_RANK () OVER(order by score desc) as row,name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学'order by score desc

10. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生
复制  保存
select t3.*  from(select top 2 t2.*  from (select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学'order by score desc) t2 order by t2.score) t3 order by t3.score desc

11. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名
复制  保存
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score descdeclare @id intset @id=0;update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@idselect * from @tmp where name='李四'

12. 课程    不及格(-59)   良(-80)   优(-100)
复制  保存
select subject, (select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良,(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) asfrom stuscore t1 group by subject

13. 数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
复制  保存
declare @s varchar(1000)set @s=''select @s =@s+','+name+'('+convert(varchar(10),score)+'分)' from stuscore where subject='数学' set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,'')print '数学:'+@s
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