418. Sentence Screen Fitting
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Given a rows x cols
screen and a sentence represented by a list of non-empty words, find how many times the given sentence can be fitted on the screen.
Note:
- A word cannot be split into two lines.
- The order of words in the sentence must remain unchanged.
- Two consecutive words in a line must be separated by a single space.
- Total words in the sentence won't exceed 100.
- Length of each word is greater than 0 and won't exceed 10.
- 1 ≤ rows, cols ≤ 20,000.
Example 1:
Input:rows = 2, cols = 8, sentence = ["hello", "world"]Output: 1Explanation:hello---world---The character '-' signifies an empty space on the screen.
Example 2:
Input:rows = 3, cols = 6, sentence = ["a", "bcd", "e"]Output: 2Explanation:a-bcd- e-a---bcd-e-The character '-' signifies an empty space on the screen.
Example 3:
Input:rows = 4, cols = 5, sentence = ["I", "had", "apple", "pie"]Output: 1Explanation:I-hadapplepie-Ihad--The character '-' signifies an empty space on the screen.首先,需要一个dp[]记录以每个sentence开头的row可以装多少个词,再进行row次循环,count+=dp[k] - k;k = dp[k] % n。代码如下:
public class Solution { public int wordsTyping(String[] sentence, int rows, int cols) { int len = 0, prev = 0, n = sentence.length; int[] dp = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) { if (i != 0 && len > 0) { len -= (sentence[i - 1].length() + 1); } while (len + sentence[prev % n].length() <= cols) { len += sentence[prev % n].length() + 1; prev ++; } dp[i] = prev; } int count = 0, k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i ++) { count += dp[k] - k; k = dp[k] % n; } return count / n; }}
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