linux下rar包的解压方法

一.widonds下打包rar文件并上传

yum install lrzsz
rz test.rar

二、下载并安装rar软件

2.1 下载

mkdir -p  /home/oldboy/toolscd /home/oldboy/toolswget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

2.2 安装

tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gzcd rarmakemake install 

三、rar命令语法

将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar 命令为：

rar a etc.rar /etc

将etc.rar 解压 命令为：

rar x etc.rar unrar -e etc.tar

四、具体例子

实例：将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar

[root@yonggetools]# rar a etc.rar /etcRAR 3.80   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Sep 2008Shareware version         Type RAR -? for helpEvaluation copy. Please register.Creating archive etc.rarAdding    /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf                                OK Adding    /etc/gdm/Init/Default                                       OK Adding    /etc/gdm/custom.conf                                        OK Adding    /etc/gdm/Xsession                                           OK Adding    /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default                                OK Adding    /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default                                 OK Adding    /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing                                     OK Adding    /etc/gdm/locale.alias                                       OK Adding    /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample                           OK 省略若干行......查看[root@yonggetools]# ll总计 26704-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar

将etc.rar 解压：

[root@yonggetools]# rar x etc.rarRAR 3.80   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Sep 2008Shareware version         Type RAR -? for helpExtracting from etc.rarCreating    etc                                                       OKCreating    etc/gdm                                                   OKExtracting  etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf                               OK Creating    etc/gdm/Init                                              OKExtracting  etc/gdm/Init/Default                                      OK Extracting  etc/gdm/custom.conf                                       OK Extracting  etc/gdm/Xsession                                          OK Creating    etc/gdm/PostSession                                       OKExtracting  etc/gdm/PostSession/Default                               OK省略若干行......

五 更多命令 查看帮助

[root@yonggerar]# rarRAR 3.80   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Sep 2008Shareware version         Type RAR -? for helpUsage:     rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\><Commands>  a             Add files to archive  c             Add archive comment  cf            Add files comment  ch            Change archive parameters  cw            Write archive comment to file  d             Delete files from archive  e             Extract files to current directory  f             Freshen files in archive  i[par]=<str>  Find string in archives  k             Lock archive  l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare]  m[f]          Move to archive [files only]  p             Print file to stdout  r             Repair archive  rc            Reconstruct missing volumes  rn            Rename archived files  rr[N]         Add data recovery record  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes  s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX  t             Test archive files  u             Update files in archive  v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]  x             Extract files with full path<Switches>  -             Stop switches scanning  ad            Append archive name to destination path  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date  ap<path>      Set path inside archive  as            Synchronize archive contents  av            Put authenticity verification (registered versions only)  av-           Disable authenticity verification check  c-            Disable comments show  cfg-          Disable read configuration  cl            Convert names to lower case  cu            Convert names to upper case  df            Delete files after archiving  dh            Open shared files  ds            Disable name sort for solid archive  dw            Wipe files after archiving  e[+]<attr>    Set file exclude and include attributes  ed            Do not add empty directories  en            Do not put 'end of archive' block  ep            Exclude paths from names  ep1           Exclude base directory from names  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter  f             Freshen files  hp[password]  Encrypt both file data and headers  id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages  ierr          Send all messages to stderr  ilog[name]    Log errors to file (registered versions only)  inul          Disable all messages  isnd          Enable sound  k             Lock archive  kb            Keep broken extracted files  m<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)  mc<par>       Set advanced compression parameters  md<size>      Dictionary size in KB (64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 or A-G)  ms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to store  n<file>       Include only specified file  n@            Read file names to include from stdin  n@<list>      Include files in specified list file  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode  ol            Save symbolic links as the link instead of the file  or            Rename files automatically  ow            Save or restore file owner and group  p[password]   Set password  p-            Do not query password  r             Recurse subdirectories  r0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only  rr[N]         Add data recovery record  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes  s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive  s-            Disable solid archiving  sc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character set  sfx[name]     Create SFX archive  si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)  sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified  sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified  t             Test files after archiving  ta<date>      Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format  tb<date>      Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format  tk            Keep original archive time  tl            Set archive time to latest file  tn<time>      Process files newer than <time>  to<time>      Process files older than <time>  ts<m,c,a>[N]  Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)  u             Update files  v             Create volumes with size autodetection or list all volumes  v<size>[k,b]  Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]  ver[n]        File version control  vn            Use the old style volume naming scheme  vp            Pause before each volume  w<path>       Assign work directory  x<file>       Exclude specified file  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin  x@<list>      Exclude files in specified list file  y             Assume Yes on all queries  z[file]       Read archive comment from file[root@ha-1-1 rar]# unrar          UNRAR 3.80 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander RoshalUsage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\><Commands>  e             Extract files to current directory  l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare]  p             Print file to stdout  t             Test archive files  v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]  x             Extract files with full path<Switches>  -             Stop switches scanning  ad            Append archive name to destination path  ap<path>      Set path inside archive  av-           Disable authenticity verification check  c-            Disable comments show  cfg-          Disable read configuration  cl            Convert names to lower case  cu            Convert names to upper case  dh            Open shared files  ep            Exclude paths from names  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter  f             Freshen files  id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages  ierr          Send all messages to stderr  inul          Disable all messages  kb            Keep broken extracted files  n<file>       Include only specified file  n@            Read file names to include from stdin  n@<list>      Include files in specified list file  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode  or            Rename files automatically  ow            Save or restore file owner and group  p[password]   Set password  p-            Do not query password  r             Recurse subdirectories  sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified  sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified  ta<date>      Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format  tb<date>      Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format  tn<time>      Process files newer than <time>  to<time>      Process files older than <time>  ts<m,c,a>[N]  Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)  u             Update files  v             List all volumes  ver[n]        File version control  vp            Pause before each volume  x<file>       Exclude specified file  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin  x@<list>      Exclude files in specified list file  y             Assume Yes on all queries