贪心专题 HDU
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FatMouse' Trade
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 77018 Accepted Submission(s): 26456
Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 37 24 35 220 325 1824 1515 10-1 -1
Sample Output
13.33331.500
Author
CHEN, Yue
Source
ZJCPC2004
Recommend
JGShining
题意,这里有一个奇葩的老鼠和一群奇葩的猫,老鼠喜欢吃javabean,但是他手里只有猫咪爱 吃的食物。每一个猫咪看守一部分javabean,允许老鼠拿他爱吃的食物来换,多少食物换多javabean,不同的猫咪要求的食物及提供的javabean不一样,让你算算老鼠最大可以换多少javabean。
贪心题,老鼠肯定是先换取最实惠的,他那么聪明
ac代码(提交使用G++的时候,要记得double输出使用%f)
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <math.h>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;struct node{ int jav,foo; double ave;}nn[1005];bool cmp(node x,node y){ return x.ave > y.ave;}int m,n;int main(){ while(~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),(m!=-1 || n!=-1)){ for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&nn[i].jav,&nn[i].foo); nn[i].ave=nn[i].jav*1.0/nn[i].foo; } sort(nn+1,nn+1+n,cmp); double ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(m > nn[i].foo){ ans+=nn[i].jav; m=m-nn[i].foo; } else if(m > 0){ ans+=nn[i].ave*m; break; } else break; } printf("%.3f\n",ans); } return 0;}
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