MVVM模式的简单案例
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Model类:
using System.ComponentModel;namespace MVVM.Model{ public class StudentModel : INotifyPropertyChanged { /// <summary> /// 学号 /// </summary> private int studentId; public int StudentId { get { return studentId; } set { studentId = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("StudentId"); } } /// <summary> /// 姓名 /// </summary> private string studentName; public string StudentName { get { return studentName; } set { studentName = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("StudentName"); } } /// <summary> /// 年龄 /// </summary> private int studentAge; public int StudentAge { get { return studentAge; } set { studentAge = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("StudentAge"); } } /// <summary> /// Email /// </summary> private string studentEmail; public string StudentEmail { get { return studentEmail; } set { studentEmail = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("StudentEmail"); } } /// <summary> /// 性别 /// </summary> private string studentSex; public string StudentSex { get { return studentSex; } set { studentSex = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("StudentSex"); } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName) { if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } }}
ViewModel类:
using System;using System.Windows.Input;using MVVM.Model;namespace MVVM.ViewModel{ public class StudentViewModel { public DelegateCommand ShowCommand { get; set; } public StudentModel Student { get; set; } public StudentViewModel() { Student = new StudentModel(); ShowCommand = new DelegateCommand(); ShowCommand.ExecuteCommand = new Action<object>(ShowStudentData); } private void ShowStudentData(object obj) { Student.StudentId = 1; Student.StudentName = "Mar"; Student.StudentAge = 20; Student.StudentEmail = "123456@qq.com"; Student.StudentSex = "male"; } } public class DelegateCommand : ICommand { public Action<object> ExecuteCommand = null; public Func<object, bool> CanExecuteCommand = null; public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { if (CanExecuteCommand != null) { return this.CanExecuteCommand(parameter); } else { return true; } } public void Execute(object parameter) { if (this.ExecuteCommand != null) { this.ExecuteCommand(parameter); } } public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged() { if (CanExecuteChanged != null) { CanExecuteChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } }}
XMAL:
<Window x:Class="MVVM.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MVVM" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"> <Grid> <Label Content="学号" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,23,0,0" Name="labelStudentId" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> <TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentId}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,27,289,0" Name="textBoxStudentId" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <Label Content="姓名" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,61,0,0" Name="labelStudentName" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> <TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentName}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,65,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentName" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <Label Content="年龄" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,94,0,0" Name="labelStudentAge" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> <TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentAge}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,99,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentAge" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <Label Content="Email" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="50,138,0,0" Name="labelStudentEmail" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> <TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentEmail}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,141,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentEmail" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <Label Content="性别" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="57,176,0,0" Name="labelStudentSex" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> <TextBox Text="{Binding Student.StudentSex}" IsReadOnly="True" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,180,0,0" Name="textBoxStudentSex" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <Button Command="{Binding ShowCommand}" Content="显示" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="345,27,0,0" Name="buttonShow" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" /> </Grid></Window>
XAML后台:
using MVVM.ViewModel;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Data;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;using System.Windows.Navigation;using System.Windows.Shapes;namespace MVVM{ /// <summary> /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); this.DataContext = new StudentViewModel(); } }}
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