C/C++——简单游戏框架

需求分析：

写个简单的框架融合一些设计模式

编译环境：

visual studio 2010

解决方案:

创建一个简单的命令行程序：
[MyGame.cpp]

// MyGame.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。//#include "stdafx.h"#include <Windows.h>#include <string>#include <list>// 所有类型声明定义都在该文件中// 实际可以根据需要进行分类///////////////////////////////////////////////////武将信息class CGeneral{// 武将public:    CGeneral( const char* pName );    BOOL m_bBusy;    const char* GetName() const {        return m_szName;     }private:    void Init();    int m_nLeaderShip;          // 统帅    int m_nPower;               // 武力    int m_nWisdom;              // 智谋    int m_nPoliticalAbility;    // 政治    char m_szName[16];};CGeneral::CGeneral( const char* pName ){// 构造函数    strncpy( m_szName, pName, 15 );    m_bBusy = FALSE;    Init();}void CGeneral::Init(){    m_nLeaderShip = rand() % 100;    m_nPower = rand() % 100;    m_nWisdom = rand() % 100;    m_nPoliticalAbility = rand() % 100;}///////////////////////////////////////////////////游戏事务class Affair{public:    Affair( const char* pName ){        strncpy( m_szName, pName, 15 );        m_pNext = NULL;    }    void SetNext( Affair* pNext ){        m_pNext = pNext;    }    Affair* GetNext() const {        return m_pNext;    }    virtual void Process();    void NewRoun() {        m_ProcessGeneralList.clear();    }    void AssignGeneral( CGeneral aGeneral ){        m_ProcessGeneralList.push_back( aGeneral );    }protected:    Affair* m_pNext;    char m_szName[16];    std::list<CGeneral> m_ProcessGeneralList;};void Affair::Process() {    printf( "执行%s:\n", m_szName );    std::list<CGeneral>::iterator it;    for( it = m_ProcessGeneralList.begin(); it != m_ProcessGeneralList.end(); it++ ){        printf( "%s ", it->GetName() );    }    printf( "\n" );}class DomesticAffair : public Affair{public:    DomesticAffair() : Affair( "内政" ) {    }};class MilitaryAffair : public Affair{public:    MilitaryAffair() : Affair( "军事" ) {    }};class DiplomaticAffair : public Affair{public:    DiplomaticAffair() : Affair( "外交" ) {    }};///////////////////////////////////////////////////国家信息class Country {public:    Country( const char* pName ){        strncpy( m_szName, pName, 15 );        DomesticAffair* pDomestic = new DomesticAffair();        MilitaryAffair* pMilitary = new MilitaryAffair();        DiplomaticAffair* pDiplomatic = new DiplomaticAffair();        pDomestic->SetNext( pDiplomatic );        pDiplomatic->SetNext( pMilitary );        m_pCountryAffair = pDomestic;    }    void AddGeneral( const char* pName );    virtual void RoundProcess();    BOOL operator==( const Country& refCountry ){        if( strcmp( refCountry.m_szName, m_szName ) == 0 )            return TRUE;        else            return FALSE;    }    const char* GetName() const{        return m_szName;    }    std::list<CGeneral> m_GeneralList;private:    Affair* m_pCountryAffair;    char m_szName[16];};void Country::RoundProcess(void){    std::list<CGeneral>::iterator it;    for( it = m_GeneralList.begin(); it != m_GeneralList.end(); it++ ){        it->m_bBusy = FALSE;    }    Affair* pArrair = m_pCountryAffair;    while( pArrair ){           pArrair->NewRoun();        for( it = m_GeneralList.begin(); it != m_GeneralList.end(); it++ ){            if( rand() % 2 && !it->m_bBusy ){                pArrair->AssignGeneral( *it );                it->m_bBusy = TRUE;            }        }        pArrair->Process();        pArrair = pArrair->GetNext();       }}void Country::AddGeneral( const char* pName ){    if( pName == NULL )        return;    m_GeneralList.push_back( CGeneral(pName) );}///////////////////////////////////////////////////游戏主体class Game{private:    Game(){        m_bGameOver = FALSE;    }public:    static Game* GetGame();    BOOL IsGameOver() {        return m_bGameOver;    }    // 游戏主循环    void MainLoop();    void Defeat( Country defeatCountry );    void AddCountry( Country vCountry );private:    static Game* m_pGame;    std::list<Country> m_CountryList;    BOOL m_bGameOver;};void Game::Defeat( Country defeatCountry ){    m_CountryList.remove( defeatCountry );    if( m_CountryList.size() == 1 )        m_bGameOver = TRUE;}void Game::AddCountry( Country vCountry ){    m_CountryList.push_back( vCountry );}void Game::MainLoop(){    std::list<Country>::iterator it;    for( it = m_CountryList.begin(); it != m_CountryList.end(); it++ ){        printf( ">>> %s \n", it->GetName() );        it->RoundProcess();        printf( "\n\n" );    }}Game* Game::m_pGame = new Game();Game* Game::GetGame(){    return m_pGame;}int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){    srand( GetTickCount() );    Game* pGame = Game::GetGame();    Country MyCountry( "帝国" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "孙尚香" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "大乔" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "小乔" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "貂蝉" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "甄宓" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "蔡琰" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "黄月英" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "歩婉" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "卞玉儿" );    MyCountry.AddGeneral( "吴凤熙" );    pGame->AddCountry( MyCountry );    Country EnemyCountry( "敌人" );    EnemyCountry.AddGeneral( "曹操" );    EnemyCountry.AddGeneral( "董卓" );    pGame->AddCountry( EnemyCountry );    static int Round = 1;    while( !pGame->IsGameOver() )    {        system("cls");        printf( "[Round %d] \n", Round);        pGame->MainLoop();        Sleep( 5000 );        Round++;    }    return 0;}

运行结果：