Apache

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1.配置好yum，安装httpd服务 yum install httpd -y

systemctl start httpd

systemctl enable httpd

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

2.apache的基本配置

默认发布文件 index.html

默认配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

默认发布目录 /var/www/html

默认端口 80

3.修改基本配置 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

(修改默认发布文件 DirectoryIndex westos.com)

(修改默认发布目录 selinux为disabled状态

DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"

Require all granted

</Directory>)

(修改默认发布目录 selinux为enforcing状态

DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"

Require all granted

</Directory>)

配置安全上下文 semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content'/westos(/.*)? '

restorecon -RvvF /westos/)

(查询selinux的状态 getenforce)

重启服务 systemctl restart httpd

3.新建默认发布目录 mkdir /westos/www/test -p

新建默认发布文件 vim /westos/www/test/westos.html （westos's page）

测试

5.控制访问

只允许143主机访问 vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (<Dierctory "/var/www/html/admin">

Order Deny,Allow

Deny from ALL

Allow from 172.25.254.143

</Directory>)

测试

6.设定用户访问

设置用户admin和密码 htpasswd -cm /etc/httpd/accessuser admin

修改配置文件 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

(<Directory "/westos/www/test">

Require all granted

</Directory>

AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/ accesssuser 用户认证文件

AuthName "please input your name and password" 用户认证提示信息

Authtype basic 认证类型

Require vaild-user 用户认证，认证文件里的所有用户都可以访问

</Directory>

AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/ accesssuser

AuthName "please input your name and password"

Authtype basic

Require user admin 只允许admin用户访问

</Directory>）

测试

7.apache 的语言支持

默认支持HTML

PHP语言

安装php服务 yum install php -y

写php测试 vim /var/www/html/index.php (<?php

phpinfo()

?>)

测试

CGI语言

创建默认发布目录 mkmdir /var/www/html/cgi

编写默认发布文件 vim index.cgi(#! /user/bin/perl

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

print date)

给文件可执行权限 chmod +x index.cgi

保证selinux的状态为disabled

重启服务 systemctl restart httpd

8.虚拟主机

在访问不同域名时显示不同主页

建立测试页 cd /var/www

mkdir virtual /money.westos.com/html -p

mkdir virtual /news.westos.com/html -p

echo "money.westos.com's page" > virtual /money.westos.com/html/index.html

echo "news.westos.com's page" >virtual /news.westos.com/html/index.html)

配置

未指定域名访问 vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/default.conf (<Virtualhost _default_:80 虚拟主机开启80端口

DecumentRoot "/var/www/html" 虚拟主机默认发布目录

CustomLog "logs/default.log combined 虚拟主机日志

</Virtualhost>)

指定域名访问

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/money.conf (1) (<Virtualhost *:80>

ServerName "money.westos.com" 指定域名

DecumentRoot "/var/www/virtual/money.westos.com/html" 指定默认目录

CustomLog "logs/money.log combined 虚拟主机日志

</Virtualhost>

Require all granted

</Directory>

(2) <Virtualhost *:80>

ServerName "news.westos.com" 指定域名

DecumentRoot "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html" 指定默认目录

CustomLog "logs/news.log combined 虚拟主机日志

</Virtualhost>

Require all granted

</Directory>)

配置解析 vim /etc/hosts (172.25.254.143 www.westos.com money.westos.com news.westos.com)

测试访问 www.westos.com money.westos.com news.westos.com

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