多级菜单框架(C实现)
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以前见过的多级菜单都是用索引号实现,但是这种菜单修改不易,正好这段时间我要在OLED上显示菜单,所以就编了一个框架出来,代码如下
C文件
#include "parallelmenu.h"#include "include.h"#include <string.h>#define check 1Page* current_page;Option* current_opt;Page* start_of_pagelist;char pagenum;void SetPageNum(int num){ #if check if(num>MAX_NUM_OF_PAGE) return; #endif // check pagenum=num; start_of_pagelist=(Page*)malloc(num*sizeof(Page));}void SetPage(int num,int optnum,unsigned char* str){ #if check if(num>pagenum||num<1) return; #endif // check optnum++;//加页面名字 current_page=start_of_pagelist+num-1; current_page->optnum=optnum; current_page->option=(Option*)malloc(optnum*sizeof(Option)); current_opt=current_page->option; current_opt->flag=(Type)0; current_opt->content.str=str; current_opt->name=0;}SmallNum GetSmallNum(float num){ SmallNum smallnum; smallnum.integer=(int)num; smallnum.leave=(int)((num-(int)num)*100); return smallnum;}void SetOptContent(char flag,unsigned char* name,void* content){ #if check if(current_opt>=current_page->option+current_page->optnum-1) return; #endif // check current_opt++; current_opt->flag=(Type)flag; switch(flag) { case 0: case 3: current_opt->content.str=(unsigned char*)content;break; case 1: case 4: current_opt->content.num=(int*)content;break; case 2: case 5: current_opt->content.smallnum=GetSmallNum(*(float*)content); default: break; } current_opt->name=name;}void EndPageSet(){ current_page=start_of_pagelist; current_page->selection=0; current_opt=current_page->option; _SetPosition();}void _SetPosition(){ OLED_Clear(); char leave=current_page->optnum-current_page->selection; if(leave>4) leave=4; char i=0; for(;i<leave;i++) DrawOpt((OptPosition)i); OLED_Refresh_Gram();}void process_KeyAction(KeyValue keyvalue){ switch(keyvalue) { case keyup: process_optchange(1);break; case keydown: process_optchange(0);break; case keyleft: process_valuechange(1);break; case keyright: process_valuechange(0);break; case keyenter: process_Enter();break; default: break; }}void process_optchange(char flag){ if(flag)//上键 { if(current_page->selection==0); else current_page->selection--; } else//下键 { if(current_page->selection==current_page->optnum-1); else current_page->selection++; } current_opt=current_page->option+current_page->selection;//更新 _SetPosition();//绘制}//只把current_opt变为选择选项void process_valuechange(char flag){if(current_page->selection==0){ if(flag)//回退 { if(current_page-start_of_pagelist) { current_page--; current_opt=current_page->option; current_page->selection=0; } else { current_page=start_of_pagelist+pagenum-1; current_opt=current_page->option; current_page->selection=0; } } else//确认 { if(current_page-start_of_pagelist<pagenum-1) { current_page++; current_opt=current_page->option; current_page->selection=0; } else { current_page=start_of_pagelist; current_opt=current_page->option; current_page->selection=0; } }_SetPosition();//绘制}else{switch(current_opt->flag) { //case adjustblestr: _adjustblestr(flag);break; //待扩展 case adjustablenum: _adjustablenum(flag);break; case adjustblesmall: _adjustblesmall(flag);break;default: break; }_SetPosition();//绘制}void process_Enter(){}void _adjustblestr(char flag){}void _adjustablenum(char flag){ if(flag)//左 { if(*current_opt->content.num) (*current_opt->content.num)--; } else//右 { if((*current_opt->content.num)<255) (*current_opt->content.num)++; }}void _adjustblesmall(char flag){ static SmallNum _smallnum; _smallnum=current_opt->content.smallnum; if(flag) { if(_smallnum.integer||_smallnum.leave) { if(!_smallnum.leave) { _smallnum.integer--; _smallnum.leave=99; } else _smallnum.leave--; } } else { if((~_smallnum.integer)||(~_smallnum.leave)) { if(_smallnum.leave==99) { _smallnum.integer++; _smallnum.leave=0; } else _smallnum.leave++; } } current_opt->content.smallnum=_smallnum;}
头文件
#ifndef _PARALLEL_MENU_H#define _PARALLEL_MENU_H#include "common.h"#define MAX_NUM_OF_PAGE 24typedef enum//键值枚举变量{ keyup, keydown, keyleft, keyright, keyenter}KeyValue;typedef enum //屏幕位置枚举变量{ fristline, secondline, thirdline, fourthline}OptPosition;typedef enum{ strings,//0 number,//1 smallnum,//2 adjustblestr,//3 adjustablenum,//4 adjustblesmall//5}Type;struct _SmallNum{ int integer; unsigned char leave;};union optcontent{ unsigned char* str; int* num; struct _SmallNum smallnum;};struct _Page{ char optnum;//选项数目 struct _Option* option;//本页选项结构体数组指针 char selection;//当前选中的选项标号,从0开始计数};struct _Option{ Type flag;//用作标识普通选项与可调整选项的标志位 0普通 1可调整 unsigned char* name; union optcontent content;}; typedef struct _Page Page; typedef struct _Option Option; typedef struct _SmallNum SmallNum;void SetPageNum(int num);void SetPage(int num,int optnum,unsigned char* str);void SetOptContent(char flag,unsigned char* name,void* content);void EndPageSet();void _SetPosition();void process_KeyAction(KeyValue keyvalue);void process_optchange(char flag);void process_valuechange(char flag);void process_Enter();void _adjustblestr(char flag);void _adjustablenum(char flag);void _adjustblesmall(char flag);
因为为了展现框架,即与平台无关,一些显示函数如DrawOpt没有给出,另外优化部分也去除掉了
这个框架支持float,int型变量调整,我感觉写的时候应该用到了一丢丢C++,也不枉费我之前的学习了,233
不过确实,用C来写面向对象会感觉不自在。。。
应用例子:
SetPageNum(4); SetPage(1,3,"S3010-PID"); SetOptContent(5,"S-P",&SP); SetOptContent(5,"S-I",&SI); SetOptContent(5,"S-D",&SD); SetPage(2,3,"Motor-PID"); SetOptContent(5,"M-P",&MP); SetOptContent(5,"M-I",&MI); SetOptContent(5,"M-D",&MD); SetPage(3,1,"Trg-Speed"); SetOptContent(4,"Trg-V",&speed); SetPage(4,1,"YuZhi"); SetOptContent(4,"yuzhi",&yuzhi); EndPageSet();
我感觉这样设置就方便多了。。。
效果图:
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