新闻客户端案例
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运行结果图如上:
1.activity_main.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.anew.MainActivity"> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/loading" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical" android:visibility="invisible"> <ProgressBar android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="正在加载信息..." /> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:id="@+id/lv_news" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </FrameLayout></RelativeLayout>
news_item.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="65dp"> <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView android:id="@+id/siv_icon" android:layout_width="80dp" android:layout_height="60dp" android:scaleType="centerCrop" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon" android:ellipsize="end" android:maxLength="20" android:singleLine="true" android:text="我是标题" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="18sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_description" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/tv_title" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon" android:ellipsize="end" android:maxLength="16" android:maxLines="1" android:text="我是描述" android:textColor="#99000000" android:textSize="14sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_type" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:text="评论" android:textColor="#99000000" android:textSize="12sp" /></RelativeLayout>
2.新建一个名为adapter的包名,新建一个NewsAdapter的类,内容如下:
package cn.edu.bzu.anew.adapter;import android.content.Context;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;import java.util.List;import cn.edu.bzu.anew.R;import cn.edu.bzu.anew.entity.NewsInfo;public class NewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo>{ public NewsAdapter(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects) { super(context, R.layout.news_item, objects); } @NonNull @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { NewsInfo newsinfo= getItem(position);//传递position,获取当前位置对应的newsinfo新闻信息 View view=null; viewHolder viewHolder; if(convertView==null){ //判断convertView中是否加载了布局,有没有缓存。为空说明没有缓存 view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item,null); viewHolder=new viewHolder(); viewHolder.siv= (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon); viewHolder.tv_title= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title); viewHolder.tv_description= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description); viewHolder.tv_type= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type); view.setTag(viewHolder); //保存 }else{ view=convertView; viewHolder=(viewHolder) view.getTag(); } viewHolder.siv.setImageUrl(newsinfo.getIcon()); viewHolder.tv_title.setText(newsinfo.getTitle());//传递题目 viewHolder.tv_description.setText(newsinfo.getDescription()); viewHolder.tv_type.setText(newsinfo.getType()+""); return view; } class viewHolder{//添加类,封装需要查找的控件 TextView tv_title; TextView tv_description; TextView tv_type; SmartImageView siv; }}
3.新建一个名为entity的包名,新建一个NewsInfo的类,内容如下:
package cn.edu.bzu.anew.entity;public class NewsInfo { private String icon; private String title; private String description; private int type; private long comment; public NewsInfo(String icon, String title, String description, int type, long comment) { this.icon = icon; this.title = title; this.description = description; this.type = type; this.comment = comment; } public String getIcon() { return icon; } public void setIcon(String icon) { this.icon = icon; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public int getType() { return type; } public void setType(int type) { this.type = type; } public long getComment() { return comment; } public void setComment(long comment) { this.comment = comment; }}
4.新建一个名为Tools的包,包下新建一个名为JsonParse的类,内容如下:
package cn.edu.bzu.anew.Tools;import com.google.gson.Gson;import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;import java.lang.reflect.Type;import java.util.List;import cn.edu.bzu.anew.entity.NewsInfo;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/18. */public class JsonParse { public static List<NewsInfo>getNewsInfo(String json){ Gson gson =new Gson(); Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>> (){ }.getType(); List<NewsInfo>newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType); return newsInfos; }}
5.MainActivity的内容如下:
package cn.edu.bzu.anew;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.util.List;import cn.edu.bzu.anew.Tools.JsonParse;import cn.edu.bzu.anew.adapter.NewsAdapter;import cn.edu.bzu.anew.entity.NewsInfo;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ListView lvNews; private List<NewsInfo> newsInfos; private LinearLayout loading; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); lvNews=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_news); loading=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.loading); fillData(); } private void fillData(){ AsyncHttpClient client =new AsyncHttpClient(); client.get("http://10.51.9.254:8080/NewsInfo.json",new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){ @Override public void onSuccess(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) { try{ String json=new String(bytes,"utf-8"); newsInfos= JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json); if(newsInfos==null){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }else{ loading .setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); lvNews.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter(MainActivity.this,newsInfos)); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onFailure(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) { } } ); }}
要记得导入jar包,链接:http://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view
注意:1主程序中要写你自己的电脑上的地址。
2运行之前开启Tomcat。
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