Android学习之路——网络编程学习——新闻客户端(AsyncHttpClient)

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新闻客户端

我们来完成一个小案例,在这过程中可能会遇到很多的问题,希望我们在问题中成长。

那我首先看下我们目标完成的界面。
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在完成项目前,我们首先完成准备工作。
1、我们首先下载AsyncHttpClient的源代码。
(https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http)
2、下载SmartImageView
(https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view)
3、下载httpcore
(http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-4.4.x/index.html)

一、

完成包的准备,我们可以新建项目来完成我们的案例了。

将下载的jar包,粘贴到项目工程的libs文件夹下,然后右击选择Build Path——Add to Build Path

关于AsyncHttpClient的常用类及作用:

AsyncHttpClient 用来访问网络的类
RequestParams 用于添加参数的类
AsyncHttpResponseHandler 访问网络回调后的接口

首先,我们完成页面布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:id="@+id/activity_main"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.news.MainActivity">    <FrameLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent">        <LinearLayout            android:id="@+id/loading"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:gravity="center"            android:orientation="vertical"            android:visibility="invisible">            <ProgressBar                android:layout_width="wrap_content"                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="wrap_content"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:text="正在加载信息..." />        </LinearLayout>        <ListView            android:id="@+id/lv_news"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent" />    </FrameLayout></RelativeLayout>

demopage
这里写图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="65dp">    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"        android:layout_width="80dp"        android:layout_height="60dp"        android:scaleType="centerCrop"        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_title"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"        android:ellipsize="end"        android:maxLength="20"        android:singleLine="true"        android:text="我是标题"        android:textColor="#000000"        android:textSize="18sp" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_description"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"        android:ellipsize="end"        android:maxLength="16"        android:maxLines="1"        android:text="我是描述"        android:textColor="#99000000"        android:textSize="14sp" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_type"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"        android:text="评论"        android:textColor="#99000000"        android:textSize="12sp" /></RelativeLayout>

demopage
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新建包:

adapter包:
NewsAdapter

package cn.edu.bzu.news.adapter;import android.content.Context;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;import java.util.List;import cn.edu.bzu.news.R;import cn.edu.bzu.news.entity.NewsInfo;public class NewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo>{    public NewsAdapter(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects) {        super(context, R.layout.news_item, objects);    }    @NonNull    @Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        NewsInfo newsinfo= getItem(position);//传递position,获取当前位置对应的newsinfo新闻信息        View view=null;        viewHolder viewHolder;        if(convertView==null){ //判断convertView中是否加载了布局,有没有缓存。为空说明没有缓存            view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item,null);            viewHolder=new viewHolder();            viewHolder.siv= (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);            viewHolder.tv_title= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);            viewHolder.tv_description= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);            viewHolder.tv_type= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);            view.setTag(viewHolder); //保存        }else{            view=convertView;            viewHolder=(viewHolder) view.getTag();        }        viewHolder.siv.setImageUrl(newsinfo.getIcon());        viewHolder.tv_title.setText(newsinfo.getTitle());//传递题目        viewHolder.tv_description.setText(newsinfo.getDescription());        viewHolder.tv_type.setText(newsinfo.getType()+"");        return view;    }    class viewHolder{//添加类,封装需要查找的控件        TextView tv_title;        TextView tv_description;        TextView  tv_type;        SmartImageView siv;    }}

entity包:
NewsInfo

package cn.edu.bzu.news.entity;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/18. */public class NewsInfo {    private  String icon;    private  String title;    private  String description;    private  int type;    private  long comment;    public NewsInfo(String icon, String title, String description, int type, long comment) {        this.icon = icon;        this.title = title;        this.description = description;        this.type = type;        this.comment = comment;    }    public String getIcon() {        return icon;    }    public void setIcon(String icon) {        this.icon = icon;    }    public String getTitle() {        return title;    }    public void setTitle(String title) {        this.title = title;    }    public String getDescription() {        return description;    }    public void setDescription(String description) {        this.description = description;    }    public int getType() {        return type;    }    public void setType(int type) {        this.type = type;    }    public long getComment() {        return comment;    }    public void setComment(long comment) {        this.comment = comment;    }}

tool包:
JsonParse:

package cn.edu.bzu.news.tool;import com.google.gson.Gson;import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;import java.lang.reflect.Type;import java.util.List;import cn.edu.bzu.news.entity.NewsInfo;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/18. */public class JsonParse {    public  static List<NewsInfo>getNewsInfo(String json){        Gson gson =new Gson();        Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>> (){        }.getType();        List<NewsInfo>newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);        return  newsInfos;    }}

MainActivity:

package cn.edu.bzu.news;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.util.List;import cn.edu.bzu.news.entity.NewsInfo;import cn.edu.bzu.news.tool.JsonParse;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private ListView lvNews;    private List<NewsInfo>  newsInfos;    private LinearLayout loading;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        lvNews=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_news);        loading=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.loading);        fillData();    }    private  void  fillData(){        AsyncHttpClient client =new  AsyncHttpClient();        client.get("http://10.61.28.176:8080/NewsInfo.json",new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){            @Override            public void onSuccess(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {                try{                    String json=new String(bytes,"utf-8");                    newsInfos= JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);                    if(newsInfos==null){                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                    }else{                        loading .setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);                        lvNews.setAdapter(new cn.edu.bzu.news.adapter.NewsAdapter(MainActivity.this,newsInfos));                    }                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            @Override            public void onFailure(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {            }        } );    }}

三、错误

在JsonParse中Gson的错误

解决:
File—Project Struct—Dependencies
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这里写图片描述

添加完成之后就可以修改错误。

完成关于网络编程的小案例了。

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