Maven Perform a Release

执行发布

执行版本Release通常需要以下Release阶段：

• 从具有可选tag的SCM URL中签出代码
• 运行预定义的Maven目标以release项目（默认使用，deploy site-deploy）

要执行Release，请执行以下命令：

mvn release:perform

这取决于以前的发行准备中存在的release.properties。如果不是这样，您需要给出目标URL和可选tag来执行release。例如：

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.3:perform -DconnectionUrl=scm:svn:https://svn.mycompany.com/repos/path/to/myproject/tags/myproject-1.2.3

release:perform将fork一个新的Maven实例来构建检出项目。这个新的Maven实例将使用与运行release:perform目标相同的系统配置和Maven配置文件。由于没有pom.xml，您应该使用目标的完全限定名称来确保使用正确版本的maven-release-plugin。

通过在releaseProfiles参数中设置逗号分隔的配置文件名称列表，可以强制某些配置文件在发布过程中启用（例如，以便在发布时才能启用耗时的任务）。然后可以在POM中配置发布项目所需的目标和配置文件：

  <plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>    <version>2.5.3</version>    <configuration>      <!--        During release:perform, enable the "release" profile       -->      <releaseProfiles>release</releaseProfiles>    </configuration>  </plugin>

发布完成后，release.properties和其他发行文件将从签出中移除。

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以下为实际操作输出样例：

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java -Dmaven.home=/opt/idea-IC-145.1617.8/plugins/maven/lib/maven3 -Dclassworlds.conf=/opt/idea-IC-145.1617.8/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/m2.conf -Didea.launcher.port=7536 -Didea.launcher.bin.path=/opt/idea-IC-145.1617.8/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /opt/idea-IC-145.1617.8/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.4.jar:/opt/idea-IC-145.1617.8/lib/idea_rt.jar com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version=2016.1.3 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.3:perform[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO]                                                                         [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building auto-deployment 1.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-release-plugin:2.5.3:perform (default-cli) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] Checking out the project to perform the release ...[INFO] Executing: /bin/sh -c cd /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target && git clone --branch v1.0 [e-mail]:****/git-study.git /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout[INFO] Working directory: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target[INFO] Executing: /bin/sh -c cd /tmp && git ls-remote [e-mail]:****/git-study.git[INFO] Working directory: /tmp[INFO] Executing: /bin/sh -c cd /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout && git fetch [e-mail]:****/git-study.git[INFO] Working directory: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout[INFO] Executing: /bin/sh -c cd /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout && git checkout v1.0[INFO] Working directory: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout[INFO] Executing: /bin/sh -c cd /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout && git ls-files[INFO] Working directory: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout[INFO] Invoking perform goals in directory /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment[INFO] Executing goals 'deploy'...[WARNING] Maven will be executed in interactive mode, but no input stream has been configured for this MavenInvoker instance.[INFO] [INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO] [WARNING] [INFO] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.augmentum.study:auto-deployment:jar:1.0[INFO] [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-source-plugin is missing.[INFO] [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin is missing.[INFO] [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin is missing.[INFO] [WARNING] [INFO] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.[INFO] [WARNING] [INFO] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.[INFO] [WARNING] [INFO] [INFO]                                                                         [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] Building auto-deployment 1.0[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-source-plugin/maven-metadata.xml         [INFO] Downloaded: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-source-plugin/maven-metadata.xml (833 B at 0.3 KB/sec) [INFO] Downloading: ......[INFO] Downloaded: ......[INFO] x/y KB               [INFO] ......  [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [debug] execute contextualize[INFO] [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/src/main/resources[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/classes[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [debug] execute contextualize[INFO] [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/src/test/resources[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/test-classes[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [INFO] Surefire report directory: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/surefire-reports[INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------[INFO]  T E S T S[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Running com.augmentum.study.AppTest[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.007 sec[INFO] [INFO] Results :[INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [INFO] Building jar: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/auto-deployment-1.0.jar[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:3.0.1:jar (attach-sources) @ auto-deployment >>>[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:3.0.1:jar (attach-sources) @ auto-deployment <<<[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:3.0.1:jar (attach-sources) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] Downloading: ......[INFO] Downloaded: ......[INFO] x/y KB               [INFO] ......                           [INFO] [INFO] Building jar: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/auto-deployment-1.0-sources.jar[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.4:jar (attach-javadocs) @ auto-deployment ---             [INFO] Loading source files for package com.augmentum.study...[INFO] Constructing Javadoc information...[INFO] Standard Doclet version 1.8.0_45[INFO] Building tree for all the packages and classes...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/com/augmentum/study/App.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/com/augmentum/study/package-frame.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/com/augmentum/study/package-summary.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/com/augmentum/study/package-tree.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/constant-values.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/com/augmentum/study/class-use/App.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/com/augmentum/study/package-use.html...[INFO] Building index for all the packages and classes...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/overview-tree.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/index-all.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/deprecated-list.html...[INFO] Building index for all classes...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/allclasses-frame.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/allclasses-noframe.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/index.html...[INFO] Generating /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/apidocs/help-doc.html...[INFO] [INFO] Building jar: /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/auto-deployment-1.0-javadoc.jar[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install (default-install) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] [INFO] Installing /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/auto-deployment-1.0.jar to /home/user/.m2/repository/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0.jar[INFO] [INFO] Installing /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/pom.xml to /home/user/.m2/repository/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0.pom[INFO] [INFO] Installing /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/auto-deployment-1.0-sources.jar to /home/user/.m2/repository/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0-sources.jar[INFO] [INFO] Installing /home/user/Workspace/git-study/auto-deployment/target/checkout/auto-deployment/target/auto-deployment-1.0-javadoc.jar to /home/user/.m2/repository/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0-javadoc.jar[INFO] [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ auto-deployment ---[INFO] Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0.jar        [INFO] Uploaded: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0.jar (3 KB at 7.1 KB/sec)[INFO] Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0.pom         [INFO] Uploaded: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0.pom (4 KB at 3.1 KB/sec)[INFO] Downloading: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/maven-metadata.xml         [INFO] Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/maven-metadata.xml          [INFO] Uploaded: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/maven-metadata.xml (310 B at 1.0 KB/sec)[INFO] Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0-sources.jar        [INFO] Uploaded: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0-sources.jar (3 KB at 4.3 KB/sec)[INFO] Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0-javadoc.jar[INFO] Uploaded: http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-releases/com/augmentum/study/auto-deployment/1.0/auto-deployment-1.0-javadoc.jar (23 KB at 63.6 KB/sec)[INFO] x/y KB               [INFO] ......  [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] Total time: 2:48.046s[INFO] [INFO] Finished at: Fri May 26 15:36:34 CST 2017[INFO] [INFO] Final Memory: 28M/182M[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Cleaning up after release...[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 3:01.816s[INFO] Finished at: Fri May 26 15:36:34 CST 2017[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/150M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------Process finished with exit code 0

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参考链接：Perform a Release