安卓之旅第十一站--简易新闻客户端

来源:互联网 发布:七天网络app在哪下载 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 16:09

1、首先创建一个应用程序,将我们需要的包导进lib文件夹下。
2、配置Tomcat服务器,将JSON文件和images文件夹放在webapps/Root文件夹下,然后在bin文件夹下,通过startup.bat开启服务器。(注意:在运行Android应用程序前一定要启动tomcat服务器, 否则无法加载数据。一定在清单文件里添加网络访问允许,否则无法连接服务器。 服务器域名请求一定要写服务器的具体地址, 不能写localhost,因为localhost是访问的android本机服务器。 ) 

添加权限:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


Json文件内容如下:(此内容是已写好的,为了方便就截了一张图,注意的是:途中的地址要改成与自己电脑一致的地址)



3、设计用户交互界面。
程序对应的布局文件(activity_main.xml)代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical"    tools:context=".MainActivity">    <FrameLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent">        <LinearLayout            android:id="@+id/loading"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:gravity="center"            android:orientation="vertical"            android:visibility="invisible">            <ProgressBar                android:layout_width="wrap_content"                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="wrap_content"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:text="正在加载信息..." />        </LinearLayout>        <ListView            android:id="@+id/lv_news"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:layout_marginTop="3dp" />    </FrameLayout></LinearLayout>

4、创建ListView Item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="65dp">    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"        android:layout_width="80dp"        android:layout_height="60dp"        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"        android:scaleType="centerCrop"        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_title"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"        android:ellipsize="end"        android:maxLength="20"        android:singleLine="true"        android:text="我是标题"        android:textColor="#000000"        android:textSize="18sp" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_description"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"        android:ellipsize="end"        android:maxLength="16"        android:maxLines="1"        android:text="我是描述"        android:textColor="#99000000"        android:textSize="14sp" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_type"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"        android:text="评论"        android:textColor="#99000000"        android:textSize="12sp" /></RelativeLayout>
5、创建NewsInfo类,需注意的是此类中的属性要与JSON文件中的相对应。

package bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity;/** * Created by yn on 2017/5/19. */public class NewsInfo {    private String icon;    private String title;    private String content;    private int type;    private long comment;    public long getComment() {        return comment;    }    public void setComment(long comment) {        this.comment = comment;    }    public int getType() {        return type;    }    public void setType(int type) {        this.type = type;    }    public String getContent() {        return content;    }    public void setContent(String description) {        this.content = content;    }    public String getTitle() {        return title;    }    public void setTitle(String title) {        this.title = title;    }    public String getIcon() {        return icon;    }    public void setIcon(String icon) {        this.icon = icon;    }}

6、自定义一个ListView适配器,代码如下:

package bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.adapter;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;import org.w3c.dom.Text;import java.util.List;import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.R;import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;/** * Created by yn on 2017/5/19. */public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo> {    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects) {        super(context, R.layout.news_item, objects);    }    @NonNull    @Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        NewsInfo newsInfo = getItem(position);        View view;        ViewHolder viewHolder;        if (convertView == null) {            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, null);            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();            viewHolder.siv_icon = (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);            viewHolder.tv_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);            viewHolder.tv_description = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);            viewHolder.tv_type = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);            view.setTag(viewHolder);        } else {            view = convertView;            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();        }        viewHolder.siv_icon.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getIcon());        viewHolder.tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());        viewHolder.tv_description.setText(newsInfo.getContent());        int type = newsInfo.getType();        switch (type) {            case 1:                viewHolder.tv_type.setText("评论:" + newsInfo.getComment());                break;            case 2:                viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);                viewHolder.tv_type.setText("专题");                break;            case 3:                viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);                viewHolder.tv_type.setText("LIVE");                break;        }        return view;    }    class ViewHolder {        SmartImageView siv_icon;        TextView tv_title;        TextView tv_description;        TextView tv_type;    }}

7、创建工具类解析JSON文件,代码如下:

package bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.tools;import com.google.gson.Gson;import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;import java.lang.reflect.Type;import java.util.List;import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;/** * Created by yn on 2017/5/19. */public class JsonParse {    public static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfo(String json) {        //使用gson库解析JSON数据        Gson gson = new Gson();        //创建一个TypeToken的匿名子类对象,并调用对象的getType()方法        Type listType = new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>() {        }.getType();        //把获取的信息集合存到newsInfos中        List<NewsInfo> newsInfos = gson.fromJson(json, listType);        return newsInfos;    }}
8、编写界面交互代码(MainActivity),实现使用AysncHttpClient获取服务器上的JSON文件,并调用工具类JsonParse的getNewsInfo()方法解析JSON文件得到NewsInfo对象的List集合。

package bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;import java.util.List;import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.adapter.MyAdapter;import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.tools.JsonParse;public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {    private ListView listView;    private LinearLayout loading;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);        loading = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);        fillData();    }    //使用AsyncHttpClient访问网络    private void fillData() {        //创建AsyncHttpClient实例        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient = new AsyncHttpClient();        //使用GET方法请求        asyncHttpClient.get("http://10.61.15.146:8080/NewsInfo.json", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {            @Override            public void onSuccess(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {                //请求成功                String json;                try {                    json = new String(bytes, "utf-8");                    List<NewsInfo> newsInfos = JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);                    if (newsInfos == null) {                        Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                    } else {                        //更新界面                        loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);                        listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(Main2Activity.this, newsInfos));                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            @Override            public void onFailure(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {                //请求失败                Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();            }        });    }}

9、运行结果图: