Use powershell config network
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1、打开Powershell 或在CMD下进入netsh/powershell
2、在netsh interface ip/ipv4 add/delete 设置有线网络或以太网IP，dns,route
3、查看网卡network Adapter 状态
实例1，Powershell 添加静态IP:
#参考命令PS C:\Windows\system32> <strong>netsh interface ipv4 Usage: add address [name=]<string> [[address=]<IPv4 address>[/<integer> [[mask=]<IPv4 mask>]] [[type=]unicast|anycast]] [[gateway=]<IPv4 address> [gwmetric=]<integer>] [[validlifetime=]<integer>|infinite] [[preferredlifetime=]<integer>|infinite] [[subinterface=]<string>] [[store=]active|persistent] [[skipassource=]true|false]Examples: add address "Wired Ethernet Connection" 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 add address "Wired Ethernet Connection" gateway=10.0.0.3 gwmetric=2 The first command adds a static IP address of 10.0.0.2 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0 to the Wired Ethernet Connection interface. The second command adds the IP address of 10.0.0.3 as a second default gateway for this interface with a gateway metric of 2.#具体应用：PS C:\Windows\system32><strong> netsh interface ipv4 add address "AP" 192.168.1.1#检查配置PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ip show addConfiguration for interface "AP" DHCP enabled: No <strong>IP Address: 192.168.1.1 </strong> Subnet Prefix: 192.168.1.0/24 (mask 255.255.255.0) IP Address: 192.168.99.11 Subnet Prefix: 192.168.99.0/24 (mask 255.255.255.0) InterfaceMetric: 20实例2，删除添加的IP地址：
#参考命令PS C:\Windows\system32> <strong>netsh interface ipv4 deleteUsage: delete address [name=]<string> [[address=]<IPv4 address>] [[gateway=]<IPv4 address>|all] [[store=]active|persistent]Examples: delete address "Wired Ethernet Connection" addr=10.0.0.1 gateway=all#具体应用：PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "LAN" "192.168.99.253" "00-19-be-70-ab-fd"PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "LAN" "192.168.99.223" "00-19-be-70-ab-df"#检查配置PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ipv4 show neighborsInterface 1: Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1Internet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------224.0.0.22 Permanent239.255.255.250 PermanentInterface 20: VirtualBox Host-Only NetworkInternet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------192.168.56.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Permanent224.0.0.22 01-00-5e-00-00-16 Permanent224.0.0.252 01-00-5e-00-00-fc Permanent239.77.124.213 01-00-5e-4d-7c-d5 Permanent239.255.255.250 01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa PermanentInterface 15: LANInternet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------192.168.99.12 8c-89-a5-f8-0e-32 Reachable192.168.99.20 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.40 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.54 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.57 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.73 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.74 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.80 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable 实例3，添加和删除DNSServer
#参考命令Usage: set neighbors [interface=]<string> [address=]<IPv4 address>] [neighbor=]<string> [[store=]active|persistent]Parameters: Tag Value interface - Interface name or index. address - Network address of neighbor. neighbor - Link layer address of neighbor store - One of the following values: active: Address will disappear on next boot. persistent: Address will be persistent. This is the default.Example: set neighbors "Private" "10.1.1.1" "12-34-56-78-9a-bc"#具体应用：PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "LAN" "192.168.99.253" "00-19-be-70-ab-fd"PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ipv4 add neighbors "LAN" "192.168.99.223" "00-19-be-70-ab-df"#检查配置PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ipv4 show neighborsInterface 1: Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1Internet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------224.0.0.22 Permanent239.255.255.250 PermanentInterface 20: VirtualBox Host-Only NetworkInternet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------192.168.56.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Permanent239.255.255.250 01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa PermanentInterface 15: LANInternet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------192.168.99.12 8c-89-a5-f8-0e-32 Reachable192.168.99.198 00-00-00-00-00-00 Unreachable192.168.99.223 00-19-be-70-ab-df Permanent192.168.99.253 00-19-be-70-ab-fd Permanent192.168.99.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Permanent Internet Address Physical Address Type-------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------10.6.161.1 38-22-d6-08-9a-32 Reachable10.6.161.67 00-1e-68-04-72-d8 Stale10.6.161.71 00-19-be-a3-06-f0 Stale10.6.161.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Permanent删除ARP
netsh interface ipv4 delete neighbors “LAN” “192.168.99.253” “00-19-be-70-ab-fd”
实例，添加和删除Route
#参考命令Usage: add route [prefix=]<IPv4 address>/<integer> [interface=]<string> [[nexthop=]<IPv4 address>] [[siteprefixlength=]<integer>] [[metric=]<integer>] [[publish=]no|age|yes] [[validlifetime=]<integer>|infinite] [[preferredlifetime=]<integer>|infinite] [[store=]active|persistent]Parameters: Tag Value prefix - Prefix for which to add a route. interface - Interface name or index. nexthop - Gateway address, if prefix is not on-link. siteprefixlength - Prefix length for the entire site, if on-link. metric - Route metric. publish - One of the following values: no: Not advertised in Route Advertisements. This is the default. age: Advertised in Route Advertisements with a finite lifetime. yes: Advertised in Route Advertisements with an infinite lifetime. validlifetime - Lifetime over which the route is valid. The default value is infinite. preferredlifetime - Lifetime over which the route is preferred. The default is equal to the valid lifetime. store - One of the following values: active: Change only lasts until next boot. persistent: Change is persistent. This is the default.Remarks: Adds a route for a given prefix.Example: add route 10.2.0.0/16 "Internet" 10.0.0.1#具体应用：PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ip add route 192.168.88.0/24 "LAN" 192.168.99.1Ok.#检查配置PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ip show routePublish Type Met Prefix Idx Gateway/Interface Name------- -------- --- ------------------------ --- ------------------------No Manual 1 0.0.0.0/0 16 10.6.161.1No System 256 10.6.161.0/24 16 EthernetNo System 256 10.6.161.108/32 16 EthernetNo System 256 10.6.161.255/32 16 EthernetNo System 256 127.0.0.0/8 1 Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1No System 256 127.0.0.1/32 1 Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1No System 256 127.255.255.255/32 1 Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1No System 256 192.168.56.0/24 20 VirtualBox Host-Only NetworkNo System 256 192.168.56.1/32 20 VirtualBox Host-Only NetworkNo System 256 192.168.56.255/32 20 VirtualBox Host-Only NetworkNo Manual 256 192.168.88.0/24 15 192.168.99.1No System 256 192.168.99.0/24 15 LAN删除Route
PS C:\Windows\system32> netsh interface ip delete route 192.168.88.0/24 “LAN” 192.168.99.1
Ok.
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