Android单击通知栏后返回正在运行的程序并跳转到指定fragment页面

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今天写通知栏的时候遇到了这样的一个问题:在fragment中发送通知,点击通知后跳转到指定的fragment。

第一思路就是创建一个通知,点击通知后启动activity,在activity接受传入过来的值来判断启动那个fragment。

既然有思路了,就开始写吧。代码如下:

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent">    <FrameLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:id="@+id/fragment_index"/></LinearLayout>

MainActivity.class:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_index,new NotifyFragment()).commit();    }    @Override    protected void onResume() {        Intent intent = getIntent();        String value = intent.getStringExtra("toValue");        Log.i("TAG", "onResume: " + value);        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {            switch (value) {                case "href":                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_index, new HrefFragment()).commit();                    break;            }        }        super.onResume();    }}

NotifyFragment.class:

    public class NotifyFragment extends Fragment {    private View view;    private Button btnNotify;    @Nullable    @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle            savedInstanceState) {        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_content,container,false);        btnNotify = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_notify);        btnNotify.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View v) {                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {                    Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(),MainActivity.class);                    intent.putExtra("toValue","href");                    PendingIntent pend = PendingIntent.getActivity(getContext(),201,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);                    Notification notify = new Notification.Builder(getContext())                            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())                            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)                            .setContentTitle("这是标题")                            .setContentText("这是内容")                            .setContentIntent(pend)                            .build();                    notify.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;                    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);                    manager.notify(1,notify);                }            }        });        return view;    }}

fragment_notify.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:orientation="vertical"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="match_parent">    <Button        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:id="@+id/btn_notify"        android:textSize="16sp"        android:text="发送通知"        /></LinearLayout>

跳转后的fragment

public class HrefFragment extends Fragment{    private View view;    @Nullable    @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle            savedInstanceState) {        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_href,container,false);        return view;    }}

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:orientation="vertical"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="match_parent">    <TextView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:id="@+id/text_href"        android:textSize="20sp"        android:text="跳转后的界面"        android:gravity="center"        /></LinearLayout>

运行结果:

05-27 00:15:38.040 17430-17430/com.example.administrator.notifydemo I/TAG: onResume: href

1.png-14.7kB
成功接受到结果,页面也跳转了,但是单击返回键的时候会返回上个activity。正常的思路应该是在当前程序里点击通知直接跳转到指定fragment上,这样写不符合要求。想了下,是不是没有设置flag的原因?
结合网上资料后代码如下:

btnNotify.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View v) {                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {                    //Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(),MainActivity.class);                    //判断当前activity是否创建                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);                    intent.putExtra("toValue","href");                    //====增加部分                    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);                    intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(getContext(), MainActivity.class));                    intent.setFlags( Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);                    PendingIntent pend = PendingIntent.getActivity(getContext(),201,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);                    Notification notify = new Notification.Builder(getContext())                            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())                            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)                            .setContentTitle("这是标题")                            .setContentText("这是内容")                            .setContentIntent(pend)                            .build();                    notify.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;                    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);                    manager.notify(1,notify);                }            }        });

运行效果如下:
GIF.gif-702.8kB
但是这样又出现一个问题:在软件界面上点击是没有问题,但是无法接受到传过来的参数,退出去后点通知能够接受到参数。也就是说onResume()方法没有被执行。

在网上看到这篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/nihaoqiulinhe/article/details/50697301
通过设置Activity启动模式解决。上代码:
manifest文件添加 android:launchMode=”singleTask”

 <activity android:name=".MainActivity"            android:launchMode="singleTask">            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>            </intent-filter>        </activity>

当使用Intent来启动Activity时会调用onNewIntent()方法。
MainActivity:

    @Override    protected void onResume() {        //退出应用后点击通知栏进去是进行这个方法        getNotify(getIntent());        super.onResume();    }    @Override    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {        //在应用上点击通知栏进去是执行这个方法        getNotify(intent);        setIntent(intent);    }    private void getNotify(Intent intent){        String value = intent.getStringExtra("toValue");        Log.i("TAG", "onNewIntent: " + value);        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {            switch (value) {                case "href":                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_index, new HrefFragment()).commitAllowingStateLoss();                    //这里不是用的commit提交,用的commitAllowingStateLoss方式。commit不允许后台执行,不然会报Deferring update until onResume 错误                    break;            }        }        super.onNewIntent(intent);    }

NotifyFragment的Intent修改如下

Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(),MainActivity.class);intent.putExtra("toValue","href");

最后运行情况:

GIF0.gif-6372.6kB

ok,三种打开方式都能进入进入页面。问题解决。

完整代码下载:
https://github.com/HOBERHUNTER/NotifyStartIntentDemo

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