11-散列1 电话聊天狂人 (25分)

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//字符串排序#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>char str[200005][12];int cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {    int k = strcmp( (const char *)a, (const char*) b);    if(k >= 0) return 1;    else return -1;}int main() {    int N, i, j, Mcnt = 1, cnt = 1, k = 1;    scanf("%d", &N);    for(i = 0; i < 2*N; i++) scanf("%s", str[i]);    qsort(str, 2*N, 12*sizeof(char), cmp);    //for(i = 0; i < 2*N; i++) printf("%s\n", str[i]);    for(i = 0; i < 2*N; i++) {        if(!strcmp(str[i+1], str[i])) cnt++;        else {            if(cnt > Mcnt) {                Mcnt = cnt;                j = i;                k = 1;            }            else if(cnt == Mcnt) k++;            cnt = 1;        }    }    printf("%s %d", str[j], Mcnt);    if(k > 1) printf(" %d\n", k);    return 0;}

//哈希表#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <math.h>#include <ctype.h>#define Length 6typedef struct LNode *PtrToNode;struct LNode {    int cnt;    char tele[12];    PtrToNode Next;};typedef PtrToNode List;typedef struct TblNode *HashTable;struct TblNode {    int TableSize;    List Head;};int Hash(int Key, int p) {    return Key % p;}int NextPrime(int N) {    int p = N+1, i;    while(1) {        for(i = (int)sqrt(p); i > 2; i--)            if(p%i == 0) break;        if(i == 2) break;        else p += 2;    }    return p;}HashTable Create(int N) {    int i;    HashTable H = (HashTable)malloc(sizeof(struct TblNode));    H->TableSize = NextPrime(N);    H->Head = (PtrToNode)malloc(H->TableSize*sizeof(struct LNode));    for(i = 0; i < H->TableSize; i++) {        H->Head[i].Next = NULL;        H->Head[i].tele[0] = 0;        H->Head[i].cnt = 0;    }    return H;}PtrToNode Find(HashTable H, char Key[]) {    PtrToNode p;    int pos;    pos = Hash(atoi(Key+Length), H->TableSize);    p = H->Head[pos].Next;    while(p && strcmp(p->tele, Key)) p = p->Next;    return p;}void Insert(HashTable H, char Key[]) {    PtrToNode p, newnode;    int pos;    p = Find(H, Key);    if(!p) {        newnode = (PtrToNode)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));        strcpy(newnode->tele, Key);        pos = Hash(atoi(Key+Length), H->TableSize);        newnode->cnt = 1;        newnode->Next = H->Head[pos].Next;        H->Head[pos].Next = newnode;    }    else {        p->cnt++;    }}void Print(HashTable H) {    int i;    PtrToNode p;    //printf("H->size = %d\n", H->TableSize);    for(i = 0; i < H->TableSize; i++) {        p = H->Head[i].Next;        while(p) {            printf("%d %s", p->cnt, p->tele);            p = p->Next;            printf("\n");        }    }}void Solve(HashTable H) {    int Mcnt = 0, num, i;    char ans[12];    PtrToNode p;    memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));    for(i = 0; i < H->TableSize; i++) {        p = H->Head[i].Next;        while(p) {            if(p->cnt > Mcnt) {                Mcnt = p->cnt;                strcpy(ans, p->tele);                num = 1;            }            else if(p->cnt == Mcnt) {                if(strcmp(ans, p->tele) > 0)                    strcpy(ans, p->tele);                num++;            }            p = p->Next;        }    }    printf("%s %d", ans, Mcnt);    if(num > 1) printf(" %d\n", num);}int main() {    int N;    int i;    HashTable H;    char tele[12];    scanf("%d", &N);    H = Create(2*N);    for(i = 0; i < 2*N; i++) {        scanf("%s", tele);        Insert(H, tele);    }//Print(H);    Solve(H);}

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