hdu1841Find the Shortest Common Superstring
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Find the Shortest Common Superstring
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2062 Accepted Submission(s): 570
Problem Description
The shortest common superstring of 2 strings S1 and S2 is a string S with the minimum number of characters which contains both S1 and S2 as a sequence of consecutive characters. For instance, the shortest common superstring of “alba” and “bacau” is “albacau”.
Given two strings composed of lowercase English characters, find the length of their shortest common superstring.
Given two strings composed of lowercase English characters, find the length of their shortest common superstring.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer number T, representing the number of test cases to follow. Each test case consists of 2 lines. The first of these lines contains the string S1 and the second line contains the string S2. Both of these strings contain at least 1 and at most 1.000.000 characters.
Output
For each of the T test cases, in the order given in the input, print one line containing the length of the shortest common superstring.
Sample Input
2albabacauresitamures
Sample Output
78让一个串的前缀与令一个串的后缀匹配 其实与之前模式串与主串的匹配没有什么不同 还是模式串在一直后移 只是超过长度时返回已匹配的长度#include <iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;char a[1000005],b[1000005];int n[1000005];int len1,len2;void kmp(char *t,int len){ n[0]=-1; int k=-1; int j=0; while(j<=len) { if(k==-1||t[j]==t[k]) { k++; j++; n[j]=k; } else k=n[k]; }}int solve(char *c, char *d){ int i=0,j=0; int tmp1=strlen(c),tmp2=strlen(d); kmp(d,tmp2); while(i<tmp1&&j<tmp2) //j<tmp2 是d是c的主串那种情况 { if(j==-1||c[i]==d[j])i++,j++; else j=n[j]; } return j;}int main(){ int t; cin>>t; while(t--) { scanf(" %s %s",a,b); len1=strlen(a); len2=strlen(b); int ans1=solve(a,b); int ans2=solve(b,a); cout<<(len1+len2-max(ans1,ans2))<<endl; } return 0;}
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