nginx编译安装

nginx编译安装  ===========================================  Nginx官网：http://nginx.org/  Nginx官网下载地址（选择 Stable version 稳定版）：http://nginx.org/en/download.html  官网安装介绍：http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html  一：安装  1.1：环境准备      ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++  pcre-devel  openssl-devel  2.2：编译安装      ~]# tar -axf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz      ~]# cd nginx-1.10.0/      ~]# useradd -r nginx      ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_slice_module --with-file-aio --with-http_v2_module --with-ipv6      ~}# make && make install  1.3：加入环境变量          ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh          export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/          ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh  1.4：启动与重启停止          启动：nginx          重载：nginx -s reload          快速停止：nginx -s stop          有序退出：nginx -s quit  1.5：加入系统服务与开机启动  CentOS 6       ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx      ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  --------------------------file start---------------------------------  #!/bin/sh  #  # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon  #  # chkconfig:   - 85 15  # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \  #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server  # processname: nginx  # Source function library.  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  # Source networking configuration.  . /etc/sysconfig/network  # Check that networking is up.  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  prog=$(basename $nginx)  sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"  lockfile="/var/run/nginx.lock"  pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"  [ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig  start() {      [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5      [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "      daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE      retval=$?      echo      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile      return $retval  }  stop() {      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "      killproc -p $pidfile $prog      retval=$?      echo      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile      return $retval  }  restart() {      configtest_q || return 6      stop      start  }  reload() {      configtest_q || return 6      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "      killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP      echo  }  configtest() {      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE  }  configtest_q() {      $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE  }  rh_status() {      status $prog  }  rh_status_q() {      rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  }  # Upgrade the binary with no downtime.  upgrade() {      local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"      configtest_q || return 6      echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "      killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2      retval=$?      sleep 1      if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then          killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT          success $"$prog online upgrade"          echo           return 0      else          failure $"$prog online upgrade"          echo          return 1      fi  }  # Tell nginx to reopen logs  reopen_logs() {      configtest_q || return 6      echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "      killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1      retval=$?      echo      return $retval  }  case "$1" in      start)          rh_status_q && exit 0          $1          ;;      stop)          rh_status_q || exit 0          $1          ;;      restart|configtest|reopen_logs)          $1          ;;      force-reload|upgrade)           rh_status_q || exit 7          upgrade          ;;      reload)          rh_status_q || exit 7          $1          ;;      status|status_q)          rh_$1          ;;      condrestart|try-restart)          rh_status_q || exit 7          restart          ;;      *)          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"          exit 2  esac  --------------------------file end---------------------------------      开机启动          ~]# chkconfig --add nginx          ~]# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on          ~]# chkconfig --list nginx              nginx           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off      开机不启动          ~]# chkconfig nginx off          ~]# chkconfig --list nginx              nginx           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off  CentOS 7：      ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  --------------------------file start---------------------------------  [Unit]    Description=nginx    After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target  [Service]    Type=forking  ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s  stop  PrivateTmp=true    [Install]    WantedBy=multi-user.target  --------------------------file end---------------------------------      开机启动          ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service      开机不启动          ~]# systemctl disable nginx.service      其他操作：          ~]# systemcl ( status | start | stop | reload | restart ) nginx.service      其他操作：          ~]# service nginx (start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs)