hdu-1241 Oil Deposits

Oil Deposits

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 12   Accepted Submission(s) : 10

Problem Description

The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid. 

 

Input

The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.

 

Output

For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.

 

Sample Input

1 1*3 5*@*@***@***@*@*1 8@@****@*5 5 ****@*@@*@*@**@@@@*@@@**@0 0 

 

Sample Output

0122

 

这道题意思就是   有一个 m*n 的油田 *代表没油 ， @代表有油。  求 整个面积内 的 连通油田  有多少块 
比如说 测试数据 如图  就有2个 连通 油块

#include <iostream>#include <string.h>#include <queue>#include <cstdio>using namespace std;char a[100][100];int cx[8][2]={1,0,1,1,1,-1,0,1,0,-1,-1,0,-1,1,-1,-1};  //建立8个方向int m,n;int sum;struct node{    int x,y;};int pd(int x, int y)   //判断是否满足条件{    if (x>=0&&x<n&&y>=0&&y<m)        return true;    return false;}void bfs(int x, int y){    int i;    node now,next;    queue<node>q;    now.x = x;    now.y = y;    q.push(now);    while (!q.empty())    {        now = q.front();        q.pop();        for (i=0;i<8;i++)        {            next.x = now.x+cx[i][0];            next.y = now.y+cx[i][1];            if (pd(next.x,next.y)&&a[next.x][next.y]=='@')            {                a[next.x][next.y]='*';                q.push(next);            }        }    }}int main(){    while (scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&m&&n)    {        //memset(a,'\0',sizeof(a));        int i,j;        sum=0;        for (i=0;i<n;i++)        {            scanf("%s",a[i]);        }        for (i=0;i<n;i++)        {            for (j=0;j<m;j++)            {                if (a[i][j]=='@')                {                    sum++;                    bfs(i,j);                }            }        }        cout<<sum<<endl;    }    return 0;}