deepin下安装ElasticSearch

安装

安装elasticsearch

下载

从官网上查看最新的版本，获取下载链接。本文撰写时，最新的版本是｀5.4.1｀。因此，使用的地址方式如下：

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.4.1.zip

解压

由于我下载的是ZIP包，因此使用的｀unzip｀来解压缩。

 unzip elasticsearch-5.4.1.zip 

安装kibana

下载

从官网上查看最新的版本，获取下载链接。本文撰写时，最新的版本是｀5.4.1｀。因此，使用的地址方式如下：

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-5.4.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

解压

由于我下载的是tar.gz包，因此使用的｀tar｀来解压缩。

tar -xzvf kibana-5.4.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

安装X-Pack到elasticsearch

解压后，进入elasticsearch-5.4.1

cd elasticsearch-5.4.1/

参考X-Pack的官网来进行安装

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install x-packPicked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp-> Downloading x-pack from elastic[=================================================] 100%   @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@     WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions     @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@* java.io.FilePermission \\.\pipe\* read,write* java.lang.RuntimePermission accessClassInPackage.com.sun.activation.registries* java.lang.RuntimePermission getClassLoader* java.lang.RuntimePermission setContextClassLoader* java.lang.RuntimePermission setFactory* java.security.SecurityPermission createPolicy.JavaPolicy* java.security.SecurityPermission getPolicy* java.security.SecurityPermission putProviderProperty.BC* java.security.SecurityPermission setPolicy* java.util.PropertyPermission * read,write* java.util.PropertyPermission sun.nio.ch.bugLevel write* javax.net.ssl.SSLPermission setHostnameVerifierSee http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.htmlfor descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.Continue with installation? [y/N]y@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@        WARNING: plugin forks a native controller        @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@This plugin launches a native controller that is not subject to the Javasecurity manager nor to system call filters.Continue with installation? [y/N]y-> Installed x-pack

安装X-Pack到kibana

./bin/kibana-plugin install x-packAttempting to transfer from x-packAttempting to transfer from https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana-plugins/x-pack/x-pack-5.4.1.zipTransferring 119988917 bytes....................Transfer completeRetrieving metadata from plugin archiveExtracting plugin archiveExtraction completeOptimizing and caching browser bundles...Plugin installation complete

启动

启动是很简单的，直接使用./bin/**strong text**elasticsearch来启动

$ ./bin/elasticsearchPicked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gaspPicked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp[2017-06-07T23:29:10,692][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [] initializing ...[2017-06-07T23:29:10,780][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [-STZwly] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda4)]], net usable_space [17.2gb], net total_space [81.1gb], spins? [no], types [ext4][2017-06-07T23:29:10,780][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [-STZwly] heap size [1.9gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [unknown][2017-06-07T23:29:10,782][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] node name [-STZwly] derived from node ID [-STZwlykRYKmZoMYC8XOQQ]; set [node.name] to override[2017-06-07T23:29:10,782][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] version[5.4.1], pid[7087], build[2cfe0df/2017-05-29T16:05:51.443Z], OS[Linux/4.9.0-deepin4-amd64/i386], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM/1.8.0_65/25.65-b01][2017-06-07T23:29:10,783][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] JVM arguments [-Xms2g, -Xmx2g, -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -XX:+DisableExplicitGC, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -Djdk.io.permissionsUseCanonicalPath=true, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -Dlog4j.skipJansi=true, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Des.path.home=/home/admin/elasticsearch-5.4.1, -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp][2017-06-07T23:29:12,598][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats][2017-06-07T23:29:12,598][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [ingest-common][2017-06-07T23:29:12,598][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [lang-expression][2017-06-07T23:29:12,598][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [lang-groovy][2017-06-07T23:29:12,599][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [lang-mustache][2017-06-07T23:29:12,599][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [lang-painless][2017-06-07T23:29:12,599][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [percolator][2017-06-07T23:29:12,599][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [reindex][2017-06-07T23:29:12,599][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [transport-netty3][2017-06-07T23:29:12,599][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded module [transport-netty4][2017-06-07T23:29:12,600][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [-STZwly] loaded plugin [x-pack][2017-06-07T23:29:14,841][DEBUG][o.e.a.ActionModule       ] Using REST wrapper from plugin org.elasticsearch.xpack.XPackPlugin[2017-06-07T23:29:15,450][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [-STZwly] using discovery type [zen][2017-06-07T23:29:16,413][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] initialized[2017-06-07T23:29:16,414][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [-STZwly] starting ...[2017-06-07T23:29:16,739][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [-STZwly] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}[2017-06-07T23:29:16,751][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [-STZwly] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536][2017-06-07T23:29:19,836][INFO ][o.e.c.s.ClusterService   ] [-STZwly] new_master {-STZwly}{-STZwlykRYKmZoMYC8XOQQ}{DrKK_BKwQemJ8eu-Jsr5IA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)[2017-06-07T23:29:19,862][INFO ][o.e.x.s.t.n.SecurityNetty4HttpServerTransport] [-STZwly] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}[2017-06-07T23:29:19,873][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [-STZwly] started[2017-06-07T23:29:20,055][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService     ] [-STZwly] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state[2017-06-07T23:29:21,134][INFO ][o.e.l.LicenseService     ] [-STZwly] license [d32f5e71-e8ac-44f2-bea1-4a5170e464d0] mode [trial] - valid[2017-06-07T23:29:26,618][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataCreateIndexService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-data-2] creating index, cause [auto(bulk api)], templates [.monitoring-data-2], shards [1]/[1], mappings [node, _default_, logstash, cluster_info, kibana][2017-06-07T23:29:26,900][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataCreateIndexService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-es-2-2017.06.07] creating index, cause [auto(bulk api)], templates [.monitoring-es-2], shards [1]/[1], mappings [node, _default_, shards, index_stats, index_recovery, cluster_state, cluster_stats, indices_stats, node_stats][2017-06-07T23:29:27,364][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataCreateIndexService] [-STZwly] [.watches] creating index, cause [auto(bulk api)], templates [watches], shards [1]/[1], mappings [watch][2017-06-07T23:29:27,689][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-es-2-2017.06.07/1-8GhbqMQc6vdq6_ozO8rQ] update_mapping [cluster_stats][2017-06-07T23:29:27,713][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.watches/e0QOrj7qQmSPFJMJpQOqiA] update_mapping [watch][2017-06-07T23:29:28,014][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-es-2-2017.06.07/1-8GhbqMQc6vdq6_ozO8rQ] update_mapping [node_stats][2017-06-07T23:29:36,539][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-es-2-2017.06.07/1-8GhbqMQc6vdq6_ozO8rQ] update_mapping [index_stats][2017-06-07T23:29:36,678][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-es-2-2017.06.07/1-8GhbqMQc6vdq6_ozO8rQ] update_mapping [cluster_stats][2017-06-07T23:29:36,803][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-es-2-2017.06.07/1-8GhbqMQc6vdq6_ozO8rQ] update_mapping [indices_stats][2017-06-07T23:30:28,547][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataCreateIndexService] [-STZwly] [.triggered_watches] creating index, cause [auto(bulk api)], templates [triggered_watches], shards [1]/[1], mappings [triggered_watch][2017-06-07T23:30:28,825][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataCreateIndexService] [-STZwly] [.watcher-history-3-2017.06.07] creating index, cause [auto(bulk api)], templates [watch_history_3], shards [1]/[1], mappings [watch_record][2017-06-07T23:30:28,907][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataCreateIndexService] [-STZwly] [.monitoring-alerts-2] creating index, cause [auto(bulk api)], templates [.monitoring-alerts-2], shards [1]/[1], mappings [doc][2017-06-07T23:30:28,956][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.watcher-history-3-2017.06.07/L7TO6EupTc6SRn8z3F1kiA] update_mapping [watch_record][2017-06-07T23:30:29,086][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataMappingService] [-STZwly] [.watcher-history-3-2017.06.07/L7TO6EupTc6SRn8z3F1kiA] update_mapping [watch_record]

一个问题
如果出现类似于下面的提示：

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Native library (com/sun/jna/linux-x86/libjnidispatch.so) not found in resource path 

解决方法是，从下面的地址下载最新的JNA-4.4.0.jar替换elasticsearch/lib/jna-4.4.0.jar

https://github.com/java-native-access/jna

如果出现类似于下面的提示：

ElasticsearchException[X-Pack is not supported and Machine Learning is not available for [linux-x86]; you can use the other X-Pack features (unsupported) by setting xpack.ml.enabled: false in elasticsearch.yml]

解决方法是：
在config/elasticsearch.yml添加一条配置：

xpack.ml.enabled: false

访问

如果成功的启动后，我们可以新开一个终端，使用curl来发送一次请求

curl 'http://localhost:9200/?pretty'{  "error" : {    "root_cause" : [      {        "type" : "security_exception",        "reason" : "missing authentication token for REST request [/?pretty]",        "header" : {          "WWW-Authenticate" : "Basic realm=\"security\" charset=\"UTF-8\""        }      }    ],    "type" : "security_exception",    "reason" : "missing authentication token for REST request [/?pretty]",    "header" : {      "WWW-Authenticate" : "Basic realm=\"security\" charset=\"UTF-8\""    }  },  "status" : 401}