Java生成图片验证码

作者：懒猫部落 + Java兔

效果图：

AuthImageController类：

package com.example.demo.action;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import com.example.demo.common.VerifyCodeUtils;public class AuthImageController extends HttpServlet implements Servlet {    static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;      /**     * 生成图片验证码     * @param :      * @return:     */    @RequestMapping("/getAuthImage")    public void getAuthImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {          response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");          response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");          response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);          response.setContentType("image/jpeg");          //生成随机字串          String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);          //存入会话session          HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);          session.setAttribute("rand", verifyCode.toLowerCase());          //生成图片          int w = 200, h = 80;          VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);      } }

VerifyCodeUtils类，生成图片流，然后不同框架下的输出可以参考上面的代码或者自行百度，无非就是获取outputStream和ContentType的区别，main方法可直接执行:

package com.example.demo.common;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.RenderingHints;import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;public class VerifyCodeUtils{    //使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";    private static Random random = new Random();    /**     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码     * @param verifySize    验证码长度     * @return     */    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);    }    /**     * 使用指定源生成验证码     * @param verifySize    验证码长度     * @param sources   验证码字符源     * @return     */    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){        if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){            sources = VERIFY_CODES;        }        int codesLen = sources.length();        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));        }        return verifyCode.toString();    }    /**     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值     * @param w     * @param h     * @param outputFile     * @param verifySize     * @return     * @throws IOException     */    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);        return verifyCode;    }    /**     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值     * @param w     * @param h     * @param os     * @param verifySize     * @return     * @throws IOException     */    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);        return verifyCode;    }    /**     * 生成指定验证码图像文件     * @param w     * @param h     * @param outputFile     * @param code     * @throws IOException     */    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{        if(outputFile == null){            return;        }        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();        if(!dir.exists()){            dir.mkdirs();        }        try{            outputFile.createNewFile();            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);            fos.close();        } catch(IOException e){            throw e;        }    }    /**     * 输出指定验证码图片流     * @param w     * @param h     * @param os     * @param code     * @throws IOException     */    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{        int verifySize = code.length();        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);        Random rand = new Random();        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);        Color[] colors = new Color[5];        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];        for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();        }        Arrays.sort(fractions);        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);        g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);        //绘制干扰线        Random random = new Random();        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);        }        // 添加噪点        float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {            int x = random.nextInt(w);            int y = random.nextInt(h);            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);        }        shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));        int fontSize = h-4;        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);        g2.setFont(font);        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);            g2.setTransform(affine);            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);        }        g2.dispose();        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);    }    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {        if (fc > 255)            fc = 255;        if (bc > 255)            bc = 255;        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);        return new Color(r, g, b);    }    private static int getRandomIntColor() {        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();        int color = 0;        for (int c : rgb) {            color = color << 8;            color = color | c;        }        return color;    }    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {        int[] rgb = new int[3];        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);        }        return rgb;    }    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);    }    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {        int period = random.nextInt(2);        boolean borderGap = true;        int frames = 1;        int phase = random.nextInt(2);        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {            double d = (double) (period >> 1)                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period                            + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)                            / (double) frames);            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);            if (borderGap) {                g.setColor(color);                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);            }        }    }    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;        boolean borderGap = true;        int frames = 20;        int phase = 7;        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {            double d = (double) (period >> 1)                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period                            + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)                            / (double) frames);            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);            if (borderGap) {                g.setColor(color);                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);            }        }    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{        File dir = new File("F:/verifies");        int w = 200, h = 80;        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){            String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);            File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");            outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);        }    }}

login.jsp ：

<div>    <input type="text" placeholder = "请输入验证码" id="authCode" name = "authCode"/>    <a href="#"><img id = "authImage" name = "authImage" src="/authImage.do" onclick = "getAuthImage();"></a></div>//刷新图片验证码function getAuthImage(){     $("#authCode").val("");     $("#authImage").attr('src',"/authImage.do?"+Math.random()); }

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/ruixue0117/article/details/22829557