设备树学习之(八)eeprom
来源:互联网 发布:reveal.js echarts 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/08 08:11
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/lizuobin2/article/details/54565121
开发板:tiny4412SDK + S702 + 4GB Flash
要移植的内核版本:Linux-4.4.0 (支持device tree)
u-boot版本:友善之臂自带的 U-Boot 2010.12
busybox版本:busybox 1.25
目标:
驱动 tiny4412 底板上的 i2c eeprom ,使用字符设备进行读写。
原理图:
设备地址为 0x50
设备树:
&i2c_0{ eeprom@50 {//它对应于driverid_table中的name compatible = "tiny4412,eeprom"; reg = <0x50>; };};
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代码:
#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/platform_device.h>#include <linux/i2c.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/regmap.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#define uchar unsigned char#define mydebug() printk("%s %s %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)/* 24AA025E48 2K bit 只有低 1K bit可用 因此可以使用的范围 0 - 128 byte 一页 16bytes 支持写单字节,整页写操作 支持单字节读,连续读取*/static int major;static struct class *class;static struct i2c_client *at24cxx_client;/* 传入: buf[0] : addr * 输出: buf[1] : len */static ssize_t at24cxx_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off){ int ret, i; unsigned char addr, len, data[2]; unsigned char *readbuf; struct i2c_msg msg[2]; if (count != 2) { printk("%s count invalid \n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } ret = copy_from_user(data, buf, 2); if (ret < 0) { printk("%s copy_from_user error\n", __func__); } addr = data[0]; len = data[1]; readbuf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (addr + len - 1 >= 128) { printk("%s write addr len invalid \n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } if (len == 0) { return 0; } else { readbuf[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(at24cxx_client, addr); mdelay(20); addr += 1; /* 读AT24CXX时,要先把要读的存储空间的地址发给它 */ msg[0].addr = at24cxx_client->addr; /* 目的 */ msg[0].buf = &addr; /* 源 */ msg[0].len = 1; /* 地址=1 byte */ msg[0].flags = 0; /* 表示写 */ /* 然后启动读操作 */ msg[1].addr = at24cxx_client->addr; /* 源 */ msg[1].buf = readbuf + 1; /* 目的 */ msg[1].len = len - 1; /* 数据=1 byte */ msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; /* 表示读 */ ret = i2c_transfer(at24cxx_client->adapter, msg, 2); if (ret != 2) { printk("%s i2c_transfer error \n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } } if (data < 0) { printk("%s data read error\n", __func__); } ret = copy_to_user(buf + 2, readbuf, len); if (ret < 0) { printk("%s copy_from_user error\n", __func__); } kfree(readbuf); return count;}static void calHead(uchar align, uchar start, uchar len, uchar *hstart, uchar *hlen){ if (start % align + len <= align) //长度很短,不跨段 { *hlen = len; *hstart = start; return; } if (start % align == 0) //没有零散头部 { *hlen = 0; *hstart = start; } else //有零散头部 { //(start % align) 范围 0 - align-1 //align - (start % align); 范围 1 - align,start:0 <-> align *hlen = align - (start % align); *hstart = start; }}static void calMiddle(uchar align, uchar start, uchar len, uchar *mstart, uchar *mlen, uchar *num){ uchar hstart, hlen; calHead(align, start, len, &hstart, &hlen); *mstart = hstart + hlen; *num = (len - hlen) / align; *mlen = ((len - hlen) / align) * align;}static void calEnd(uchar align, uchar start, uchar len, uchar *estart, uchar *elen){ uchar hstart, hlen, mstart, mlen, num; calHead(align, start, len, &hstart, &hlen); calMiddle(align, start, len, &mstart, &mlen, &num); *estart = mstart + mlen; *elen = len - hlen - mlen;}/* buf[0] : addr_start * buf[1] : len * buf[n] : data */static ssize_t at24cxx_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off){ int ret, i; unsigned char addr, len; unsigned char pagebuf[17]; unsigned char hstart, hlen, mstart, mlen, num, estart, elen; unsigned char *data = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); struct i2c_msg msg; if (count < 3) { printk("%s count invalid \n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } ret = copy_from_user(data, buf, count); if (ret < 0) { printk("%s copy_from_user error\n", __func__); } addr = data[0]; len = data[1]; printk("addr %d len %d\n", addr, len); if (addr + len - 1 >= 128) { printk("%s write addr len invalid \n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } calHead( 16, addr, len, &hstart, &hlen); calMiddle(16, addr, len, &mstart, &mlen, &num); calEnd( 16, addr, len, &estart, &elen); for (i = hstart; i < hstart + hlen; i++) { if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(at24cxx_client, i, data[2 + i - addr]) < 0) { printk("%s i2c_smbus_write_byte_data %d \n", __func__, i); return -EINVAL; } mdelay(5); } for (i = mstart; i < mstart + mlen; i += 16) { memset(pagebuf, i, 1); //第一个字节为要写入的地址 memcpy(pagebuf + 1, data + 2 + i - addr, 16); msg.addr = at24cxx_client->addr; /* 设备地址 */ msg.buf = pagebuf; /* 源 */ msg.len = 17; /* 地址+数据=17 byte */ msg.flags = 0; /* 表示写 */ ret = i2c_transfer(at24cxx_client->adapter, &msg, 1); if (ret != 1) { printk("%s i2c_transfer error \n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } mdelay(5); } for (i = estart; i < estart + elen; i++) { if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(at24cxx_client, i, data[2 + i - addr]) < 0) { printk("%s i2c_smbus_write_byte_data %d \n", __func__, i); return -EINVAL; } mdelay(5); } kfree(data); return count;}static struct file_operations at24cxx_fops ={ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = at24cxx_read, .write = at24cxx_write,};static int at24cxx_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id){ at24cxx_client = client; //printk("%s %s %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); major = register_chrdev(0, "at24cxx", &at24cxx_fops); class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "at24cxx"); device_create(class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "at24cxx"); /* /dev/at24cxx */ return 0;}static int at24cxx_remove(struct i2c_client *client){ //printk("%s %s %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); device_destroy(class, MKDEV(major, 0)); class_destroy(class); unregister_chrdev(major, "at24cxx"); return 0;}static const struct i2c_device_id at24cxx_id_table[] ={ { "eeprom", 0 }, {}};/* 1. 分配/设置i2c_driver */static struct i2c_driver at24cxx_driver ={ .driver = { .name = "eeprom", .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, .probe = at24cxx_probe, .remove = at24cxx_remove, .id_table = at24cxx_id_table,};static int at24cxx_drv_init(void){ /* 2. 注册i2c_driver */ i2c_add_driver(&at24cxx_driver); return 0;}static void at24cxx_drv_exit(void){ i2c_del_driver(&at24cxx_driver);}module_init(at24cxx_drv_init);module_exit(at24cxx_drv_exit);MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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/div>
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