Leetcode Interleaving String
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Given s1, s2, s3, find whethers3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc"
,
s2 = "dbbca"
,
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
, return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
, return false.
看到题目的时候,依然最先想到了最直接脑残的穷举法,发现情况很难处理。然后遇到这种情况就想起了传说中的动态规划大法,不得不说,动态规划大法真是好。
动态规划方程:
len1为s1的长度,len2为s2的长度
通过题意,将动态规划方程设为二维数组。关于数组的大小,因为我们需要初始状态,所以动态规划方程的大小为dp[len1+1][len2+1],dp[0][0] = true;
当i==0, dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1] && (s3[i+j-1] == s2[j-1])
当j==0,dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] && (s3[i+j-1] == s1[i-1]);
其他情况,dp[i][j] = (dp[i-1][j] && (s3[i+j-1] == s1[i-1])) || (dp[i][j-1] && (s3[i+j-1] == s2[j-1]));
代码如下:
class Solution {public: bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) { int len1 = s1.length(),len2 = s2.length(),len3=s3.length(); if(len1+len2 != len3) return false; bool dp[len1+1][len2+1]; for(int i=0;i<len1+1;i++) { for(int j = 0;j<len2+1;j++) { if(i==0 && j==0) dp[i][j] = true; else if(i==0) dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1] && (s3[i+j-1] == s2[j-1]); else if(j==0) dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] && (s3[i+j-1] == s1[i-1]); else dp[i][j] = (dp[i-1][j] && (s3[i+j-1] == s1[i-1])) || (dp[i][j-1] && (s3[i+j-1] == s2[j-1])); } } return dp[len1][len2]; }};
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