动态加载布局LayoutInflater.inflate()源代码解析
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动态加载布局LayoutInflater.inflate()源代码解析
如何获取LayoutInflater
获得 LayoutInflater 实例的三种方式
1.LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); //调用Activity的getLayoutInflater()
2.LayoutInflater localinflater =(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService
(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
本质上都是调用方式二。
LayoutInflater.inflate()源代码分析
1.两个参数的inflate方法。
/** * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws * {@link InflateException} if there is an error. * * @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., * <code>R.layout.main_page</code>) * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy. * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied, * this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated * XML file. */ public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) { return inflate(resource, root, root != null); }
第一个参数是加载的xml布局资源,第二个是父布局。里面会调用三个参数的方法。
2.看一下三个参数的方法
/** * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws * {@link InflateException} if there is an error. * * @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., * <code>R.layout.main_page</code>) * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if * <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that * provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned * hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.) * @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to * the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the * correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML. * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and * attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of * the inflated XML file. */ public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) { final Resources res = getContext().getResources(); if (DEBUG) { Log.d(TAG, "INFLATING from resource: \"" + res.getResourceName(resource) + "\" (" + Integer.toHexString(resource) + ")"); } final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource); try { return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot); } finally { parser.close(); } }
最终会调用,inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);方法。
第三个参数attachToRoot是true的时候,会自动加载到第二个参数提到的父布局。
3.inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);方法分析
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) { synchronized (mConstructorArgs) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate"); final Context inflaterContext = mContext; final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser); Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0]; mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext; View result = root; try { // Look for the root node. int type; while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { // Empty } if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) { throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription() + ": No start tag found!"); } final String name = parser.getName(); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("**************************"); System.out.println("Creating root view: " + name); System.out.println("**************************"); } if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) { if (root == null || !attachToRoot) { throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid " + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true"); } rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false); } else { // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs); ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null; if (root != null) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Creating params from root: " + root); } // Create layout params that match root, if supplied params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs); if (!attachToRoot) { // Set the layout params for temp if we are not // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below) temp.setLayoutParams(params); } } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("-----> start inflating children"); } // Inflate all children under temp against its context. rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("-----> done inflating children"); } // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp) // to root. Do that now. if (root != null && attachToRoot) { root.addView(temp, params); } // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the // top view found in xml. if (root == null || !attachToRoot) { result = temp; } } } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage()); ex.initCause(e); throw ex; } catch (Exception e) { InflateException ex = new InflateException( parser.getPositionDescription() + ": " + e.getMessage()); ex.initCause(e); throw ex; } finally { // Don't retain static reference on context. mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext; mConstructorArgs[1] = null; } Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW); return result; } }
4.总结分析
<1当调用两个参数的时候inflate()
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) { return inflate(resource, root, root != null); }
如果父布局不为空,那么会默认inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)第三个参数也是true。
第三个参数的作用如下;
if (root != null && attachToRoot) { root.addView(temp, params); }
第三个参数是空的时候,会自动添加到第二个参数的父布局中。
<2 第二个参数的作用
if (root != null) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Creating params from root: " + root); } // Create layout params that match root, if supplied params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs); if (!attachToRoot) { // Set the layout params for temp if we are not // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below) temp.setLayoutParams(params); } }
当只有第二个参数不为空时候,view的layoutparam才有意义,否则是就是空,那么在xml在设置的高宽,margin就没有意义了,会使用默认的layoutparam,默认的layoutparam的的layout;width和layout:height都是wrap_content。
5.inflate的重载方式
如下四种:
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) { return inflate(resource, root, root != null); } public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root) { return inflate(parser, root, root != null); }inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
最终都会调用 inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)方法。
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